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高中英语13个以-end结尾的单词用法详解

 拾叁亿人 2019-08-16

高中英语3500词中,有13个动词以字母-end结尾。单词end除用作动词外,还可以用作名词,其余12个单词只用作动词。

1. end [end] n. 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束,终止

The speaker ended by suggesting some topics for discussion.演讲者最后给出了几个讨论题。

Her note ended with the words: ‘See you soon. ’她的便条以“再见”结束。

2. bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲

She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.她弯腰去捡报纸。

Bend the bar into a horseshoe.把铁条弯成马蹄形。

3. lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt.借(出),把…借给

I had to lend him ten pounds to take his children to the pictures. 我只好借给他10英镑,让他带孩子们去看电影。

I've lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位朋友了。

4. mend [mend] v. 修理,修补

Could you mend my bike for me?你能帮我修一下自行车吗?

Somebody else lent me a pump and helped me mend the puncture. 别人借给我一个打气筒,又帮我补好了轮胎。

5. send (sent, sent) [send] v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄

Have you sent your mother a postcard yet? 你给你母亲寄明信片了没有?

I sent a copy to the minister for transport. 我给交通部长发送了一份副本。

6. spend (spent, spent) [ˈspelɪŋ] v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)

She spent £100 on a new dress. 她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。

Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products. 商人们花费巨额资金为自己的商品做广告。

7. defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守;保卫

All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。

Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。

8. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于

The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。

Whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations. 这样的地产是否可获得大笔收益还要视具体情形而定。

9. tend [tend] v. 往往会,常常就,倾向,趋于

Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。

When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.我累了就容易出错。

10. attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加

Thousands of people attended the funeral. 数千人参加了葬礼。

The meeting will be attended by finance ministers from many countries. 很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。

The staff will helpfully attend to your needs. 工作人员会帮忙满足您的需求。

11. intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. 想要,打算

We finished later than we had intended. 我们完成时已超出原定时间。

She intends to do A levels and go to university. 她计划先参加高级考试,然后去读大学。

We pretended (that) nothing had happened. 我们假装什么事情也没发生。

Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep. 有时这个男孩会假装睡着了。

13. recommend [rekəˈmend] v. 推荐

I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。

She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 她获得同事推荐到这个岗位。

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