3500个1-12年级核心高频单词汇总时间类Year[ji?]年hour[''au?]时month[m?nθ]月minute[''minit]
分Day[dei]日second[''sek?nd]秒seasons[''si:znz]季yesterday[''jest?di,-de
i]昨天week[wi:k]周today[t?''dei]今天quarter[''kw?:t?]刻tomorrow[t?''m?r?u]
明天morning[m?:ni?]a上午noon[nu:n]中午evening[i:vni?]傍晚night[nait]夜晚spr
ing[spri?]春autumn[''?:t?m]秋summer[''s?m?]夏winter[''wint?]冬Januar
y[''d??nju?ri]一月July[d?u(:)''lai]七月February[''febru?ri]二月August[
''?:g?st]八月March[ma:t?]三月September[s?p''temb?]九月April[''eipr?l]四月
October[?k''t?ub?]十月May[mei;]五月November[n?u''vemb?]十一月June[d?u:
n]六月December[di''semb?]十二月Monday[''m?ndi]星期一Friday[''fraidi]星期五Tu
esday[''tju:zdi]星期二Saturday[''s?t?di]星期六Wednesday[''wenzde?]星期三Su
nday[''s?ndi]星期天Thursday[''θ?:zdi]星期四weekend[,wi:k''end]周末课程类Chin
ese[''t?ai''ni:z]汉语English[''i?gli?]英语math[m?θ]数学PE[pe?]体育history[''h
ist?ri]历史geography[d?i''?ɡr?fi]地理physics[''fiziks]物理chemistry[''kemi
stri]化学music[''mju:zik]音乐art[ɑ:t]美术文具类pen[pen]钢笔book[buk]书pencil[
pensl]铅笔paper[peip?]纸ruler[ru:l?]尺子dictionary[''dik??n?ri]词典erase
r[i''reiz?]橡皮schoolbag[''sku:lb?ɡ]书包球体类basketball[''ba:skitb?:l]蓝球go
lf[g?lf]高尔夫球football[''futb?:l]足球rugby[''r?gb?]橄榄球tennis[''tenis]网球b
aseball[''beisb?:l]垒球volleyball[''Rl?b?:l]排球hockey[''h?ki]曲棍球tablet
ennis乒乓handball[''h?ndb?:l]手球图形类circle[''s?:kl]圆形triangle[''trai??gl
]三角形rectangle[''rekt??gl]长方形square[skw??]正方形人体类head[hed]头shoulder
[''??uld?]肩膀hair[h??]头发hand[h?nd]手face[feis]脸arm[a:m]手臂nose[n
?uz]鼻子finger[''fi?g?]手指eye[ai]眼睛leg[leg]腿mouth[mauθ]嘴knee[ni:]
膝盖ear[i?]耳朵foot[fut]脚tooth[tu:θ]牙齿toe[t?u]脚趾neck[nek]脖子人物类mothe
r[m?e?]母亲father[fa:e?]父亲mum[m?m]妈妈dad[d?d]爸爸son[s?n]儿子daught
er[''d?:t?]女儿sister[sist?]姐妹brother[br?e?]兄弟grandma[''gr?nma:]奶奶
grandpa[''gr?npa:]爷爷grandmother[''gr?nd?m?e?]祖母grandfather[''gr?nd?f
a:e?]祖父aunt[a:nt]阿姨uncle[??kl]叔叔boy[b?i]男孩girl[g?:l]女孩man[m?n]男人w
oman[''wum?n]女人Mr.[''mist?]先生Miss[mis]小姐动物类mouse[maus]鼠horse[h?:s
]马ox[?ks]牛sheep[?i:p]羊tiger?[''taig?]虎monkey[m??ki]猴rabbit[r?bi
t]兔chicken[''t?ikin]鸡dragon[''dr?ɡ?n]龙dog[d?g]狗snake[sneik]蛇pig[
pig]猪cat[k?t]猫fish[fi?]鱼duck[d?k]鸭crocodile[''kr?k?dail]鳄鱼goat[
g?ut]山羊lion[lai?n]狮子sheep[?i:p]绵羊deer[di?]鹿cock[k?k]公鸡elephant[e
lif?nt]大象hen[hen]母鸡zebra[zebr?]斑马chicken[t?ikin]小鸡?panda[p?nd?]
熊猫goose[ɡu:s]鹅wolf[wulf]狼cow[kau]奶牛frog[fr?g]青蛙ant[?nt]蚂蚁bird
[b?:d]鸟fly[flai]苍蝇dragonfly[dr?g?nfla?]蜻蜓bee[bi:]蜜蜂butterfly[b?
t?flai]蝴蝶植物类tree[tri:]树grass[gra:s]草flower[''flau?]花wood[wud]木头职业类
teacher[ti:t??]教师student[stju:d?nt]学生doctor[d?kt?]医生nurse[n?:
s]护士worker[w?:k?]工人farmer[fa:m?]农民driver[draiv?]司机player[''plei?
]演员actor[''?kt?]男演员actress[''?ktris]女演员singer[''si??]歌唱家writer[''
rait?]作家artist[''ɑ:tist]画家police[p?''li:s]警察waiter[''weit?]服务员pupi
l[''pju:pl]小学生交通类bike[baik]自行车car[ka:]小汽车motorcycle[''m?ut?saik
l]摩托车train[trein]火车taxi[t?ksi]出租车plane[plein]飞机bus[b?s]公共汽车sh
ip[?ip]轮船场所类school[sku:l]学校library[''laibr?ri]图书馆park[pɑ:k]公园c
inema[''sin?m?]电影院hospital[''h?spit?l]医院zoo[zu:]动物园bookstore[''b
ukst?:]书店gym[d?im]体育馆factory[''f?kt?ri]工厂bank[b??k]银行supermarket[''
sju:p?,mɑ:kit]超市三餐类breakfast[''brekf?st]早餐supper[''s?p?]晚餐lunch[
l?nt?]午餐dinner[''din?]晚餐餐具类bowl[b?ul]碗chopsticks[t?Rpst?ks]筷子dish[
di?]盘子spoon[spu:n]勺子plate[pleit]盘子fork[f?:k]叉饮食类rice[rais]米饭bean
[bi:n]豆noodles[nu:dl]面条potato[p?''teit?u]马铃薯bread[bred]面包pepper[
pep?]辣椒cake[keik]蛋糕cucumber[kju:k?mb?]黄瓜milk[milk]牛奶tomato[t?''m
a:t?u]西红柿egg[eɡ]蛋cabbage[k?bid?]卷心菜meat[mi:t]肉eggplant[egpla:nt
]茄子soup[su:p]汤onion[?nj?n]洋葱radish[''r?di?]萝卜carrot[''k?r?t]胡萝卜水果类
apple[?pl]苹果banana[b?''na:n?]香蕉orange[?rind?]桔子peach[pi:t?]桃子pear[
p??]梨子lemon[lem?n]柠檬watermelon[''w?:t?mel?n]西瓜grape[greip]葡萄strawb
erry[''str?:b?ri]草莓mango[m??g?u]芒果居家类drawingroom[''dr?:i?rum]客厅bed
[bed]床sofa[s?uf?]沙发quilt[kwilt]被子teapoy[''ti:p?i]茶几pillow[''pil?u
]枕头Bedroom[''bedrum]卧室light[''lait]灯study[''st?di]书房mirror[''mir?]镜
子Kitchen[''kit?in]厨房door[d?:]门Bedroom[''ba:θru:m]浴室lock[l?k]锁balco
ny[''b?lk?ni]阳台key[ki:]钥匙window[wind?u]窗户desk[desk]课桌curtain[''k
?:t?n]窗帘chair[t???]椅子wall[w?:l]墙壁Bookcase[bukke?s]书柜floor[fl?:
]地板table[teibl]桌子衣物类shirt[??:t]衬衫dress[dres]连衣裙coat[k?ut]外套skirt
[sk?:t]裙子vest[vest]背心shoe[?u:]鞋子sweater[swet?]毛衣slipper[''slip?]拖鞋
jacket[d??kit]夹克boots[bu:ts]靴子jeans[d?i:ns]牛仔裤sandal[''s?d?l]凉鞋pan
ts[p?nts]长裤sock[s?k]袜子short[??:t]短裤glove[gl?v]手套cap[k?p]帽子hat[h?t
]帽子自然类sun[s?n]太阳earth[?:θ]地球moon[mu:n]月亮Star[sta:]星星天气类sunny
[sn?u]晴朗cloud[klaud]多云hot[h?t]炎热cold[k?uld]寒冷warm[w?:m]温暖cool
[ku:l]凉爽rain[rein]下雨snow[sn?u]下雪wind[waind]有风brume[bru:m]雾方位类east
[i:st]东west[west]西south[sauθ]南north[n?:θ]北on[?n]上under[?nd?]下
left[left]左right[rait]右front[fr?nt]前behind[bi''haind]后in[?n]内out[a
ut]外颜色类red[red]红blue[blu:]蓝yellow[jel?u]黄green[gri:n]绿white[
(h)wait]白black[bl?k]黑orange[?rind?]橙purple[p?:pl]紫brown[braun
]棕pink[pi?k]粉红数词类one[w?n]一first[f?:st]第一two[tu:]二second[''sek
?nd]第二three[θri:]三third[θ?:d]第三four[f?:]四fourth[f?:θ]第四five[
faiv]五fifth[fifθ]第五six[siks]六sixth[siksθ]第六seven[sev?n]七sevent
h[''sev?nθ]第七eight[e?t]八eighth[eitθ]第八nine[nain]九ninth[nainθ]第
九ten[ten]十tenth[tenθ]第十eleven[i''lev?n]十一twenty[''twenti]二十twelv
e[twelv]十二thirty[''θ?:ti]三十thirteen[''θ?:''ti:n]十三forty[''f?:ti]四
十fourteen[''f?:''ti:n]十四fifty[''fifti]五十fifteen[''fif''ti:n]十五sixty
[''siksti]六十sixteen[''siks''ti:n]十六seventy[''sev?nti]七十seventeen[
''sev?n''ti:n]十七eighty[''e?t?]八十eighteen[''e?''ti:n]十八ninety[''naint
i]九十nineteen[''nain''ti:n]十九hundred[''h?ndr?d]百代词类I[ai]我we[wi:]我们
me[mi:?mi]我(宾格)us[?s]我们(宾格)my[mai]我的our[au?]我们的you[ju:]你,你们your
[j?:?ju?]你的he[hi:]他they[eei]他(她;它)们him[him]他(宾格)them[θem]他(她;它
)们his[hiz;iz]他的their[e??]他们的she[?i:]她her[h?:]她的it[it]它its[its]它
的this[eis]这;这个that[e?t]那;那个these[ei:z]这些those[e?uz]那些动词类run[r?n]跑
drink[dr??k]喝jump[d??mp]跳eat[i:t]吃walk[w?:k]走cry[krai]哭climb[klai
m]爬laugh[la:f]笑catch[k?t?]抓smile[smail]微笑throw[θr?u]扔angry[''??gri
]生气kick[kik]踢joy[d??i]高兴clap[kl?p]拍sad[s?d]伤心sing[si?]唱歌dance[''da
:ns]跳舞反义类big[big]大的small[sm?:l]小的long[l??]长的short[??:t]短的,tall[t?
:l]高的short[??:t]矮的cold[k?uld]冷的hot[h?t]热的thin[θin]瘦的fat[f?t]胖的hea
vy[''hi:vi]重的light[lait]轻的happy[''h?pi]高兴sad[s?d]悲伤many[''meni]许多lit
tle[''litl]一点clean[kli:n]干净dirty[''d?:ti]脏的open[''?up?n]打开close[kl?u
z]关上good[gud]好的bad[b?d]坏的new[nju:]新的old[?uld]旧的,young[j??]年青old[?
uld]年长slow[sl?u]慢的fast[fa:st]快地家电类television[''telivi??n]电视phone[f
?un]电话icebox[''a?sbRks]冰箱computer[k?m''pju:t?]电脑radio[''reidi?u]收音机f
an[f?n]风扇国家类China[''t?ain?]中国Russia[''r???]俄罗斯America[?''merik?]美国J
apan[d??''p?n]日本England[''ingl?nd]英国Korea[k?''ri?]韩国Italy[''it?li]意大利
Canada[''k?n?d?]加拿大France[fra:ns]法国Australia[?s''treilj?]澳大利亚German
y[''d??:m?ni]德国首都类Peking[''pi:''ki?]北京Moscow[''m?sk?u]莫斯科Washington[''
w??i?t?n]华盛顿Tokyo[''t?ukj?u]东京London[''l?nd?n]伦敦Seoul[s?ul]首尔Roman[
''r?um?n]罗马Sydney[''sidni]悉尼Paris[''p?ris]巴黎Canberra[''k?nb?r?]堪培拉Ber
lin[b?:''lin]柏林一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔[''
pens?l]pencil-case铅笔盒[''pens?l-keis]ruler尺子[''ru:l?]book书[buk]bag包[
b?ɡ]comicbook漫画书[''k?mik-buk]postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸[
''nju:s,peip?,''nju:z-]schoolbag书包[''sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i''reiz?]cra
yon蜡笔[''krei?n]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书[''st?:ri-buk]notebook笔记本[''
n?utbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[m?θ-buk]magaz
ine杂志[,m?ɡ?''zi:n]dictionary词典[''dik??n?ri]二、人体（body）[''b?di]
foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hε?]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ
]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i?]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[h?nd]finger手指[''fi?ɡ?]leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄[''je
l?u]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k]pink粉红[pi?k]purple紫
[''p?:pl]orange橙[''?rind?,''?:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）anim
al[''?nim?l]cat猫[k?t]dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k]rabbit兔[
''r?bit]horse马[h?:s]elephant大象[''elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?]bird鸟
[b?:d]eagle鹰[''i:ɡl]beaver海狸[''bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,ma
uz]squirrel松鼠[''skw?:r?l,''skwi-,''skw?-]kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?''ru:]mo
nkey猴[''m??ki]panda熊猫[''p?nd?]bear熊[bε?]lion狮子[''lai?n]tiger老虎[''taiɡ
?]fox狐狸[f?ks]zebra斑马[''zi:br?]deer鹿[di?]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i''rɑ:f]goose鹅
[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡[''t?:ki]lamb小羊[l?m]sheep绵羊[?ip]goat山羊[ɡ?
ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴[''d??ki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾[''l?bst?]shark
鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil]killerwhale虎鲸[''
kil?-hweil]五、人物（people）[''pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[b?i]gi
rl女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲[''m?e?]father父亲[''fɑ:e?]sister姐妹[''sist?]brother兄
弟[''br?e?]uncle叔叔；舅舅[''??kl]man男人[m?n]woman女人[''wum?n]Miss小姐[mis]Mr
.先生lady女士；小姐[''leidi]mom妈妈[m?m]dada爸爸[d?d,''dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent
[''pε?r?nt]grandparents祖父母[''ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖
母[''ɡr?nd,m?e?]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,?nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹[''k?z?n]son儿子[
s?n]daughter女儿[''d?:t?]baby婴儿[''beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学[''klɑ:sm
eit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者[''vizit?]neighbour邻居[''neib?]principal
校长[''prins?p?l]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni''v?:s?ti-''stju:d?nt]pe
npal笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者[''tu?rist]people人物[''pi:pl]robot机器人[''r?u
b?t,-b?t,''r?b?t]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父[''ɡr?ndpɑ:]/[''ɡr?nd
,fɑ:e?]六、职业（jobs）[d??bs]teacher教师[''ti:t??]student学生[''stju:d?n
t,''stu:-]doctor医生[d?kt?]nurse护士[n?:s]driver司机[n?:s]farmer农民[''f
ɑ:m?]singer歌唱家[''si??]writer作家[''rait?]actor男演员[''?kt?]actress女演员[''?
ktris]artist画家[''ɑ:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri''p?:t?]engineer工程师[,e
nd?i''ni?]accountant会计[?''kaunt?nt]policeman(男)警察[p?''li:sm?n]ssale
sperson销售员[''seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工[''kli:n?]baseballplayer棒球运动员[
''beisb?:l-''plei?]assistant售货员[?''sist?nt]police警察[p?''li:s]七
、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]mil
k牛奶[milk]water水[''w?:t?,''w?-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fi?]tofu豆腐[''t?ufu:]c
ake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]hamburger汉堡包[''h?mb?:ɡ?]Frenchfrie
s炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇[''kuki]biscuit饼干[''biskit]jam果酱[d??m]noodles面
条[''nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉[''t?ikin]pork猪肉[p?:k]mutton羊肉[''m?t?
n]vegetable蔬菜[''ved?it?bl]salad沙拉[''s?l?d]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-
cream冰淇淋[''aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[d?u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡[''k?fi
]breakfast早餐[''brekf?st]lunch午餐[l?nt?]dinner/supper晚餐[''din?]/[
''s?p?]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t][''ved?i
t?bl]apple苹果[''?pl]banana香蕉[b?''nɑ:n?,-''n?-]pear梨[pε?]orange橙[''?ri
nd?,''?:-]watermelon西瓜[''w?:t?-''mel?n]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子[''eɡ
plɑ:nt,-pl?nt]greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[t?''mɑ:t?u]po
tato土豆[p?''teit?u]peach桃[pi:t?]strawberry草莓[''str?:b?ri]cucumber黄瓜[
''kju:k?mb?]onion洋葱[''?nj?n]carrot胡萝卜[''k?r?t]cabbage卷心菜[''k?bid?]
九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues]jacket夹克衫[''d??kit]shirt衬衫[??:t]T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子[sk?:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n,d?ein]pants长裤[p?nts]
socks袜子[s?k]sshoes鞋子[?u:]ssweater毛衣[''swet?]coat上衣[k?ut]raincoat雨衣
[''reink?ut]shorts短裤[??:t]ssneakers网球鞋[''sni:k?]sslippers拖鞋[''slip
?]ssandals凉鞋[''s?d?l]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]cap便帽[k?p]sungl
asses太阳镜[''s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡl?-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡl
?v]strousers裤子[''trauz?z]cloth布[kl?θ,kl?:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles
)[''vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein]boat小船[b?ut]sh
ip轮船[?ip]yacht快艇[j?t]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车[''t?ksi]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]van小
货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/[''ε?plein]subway/underground
地铁[''s?bwei]/[''?nd?ɡraund]motorcycle摩托车[''m?ut?-''saikl]十一、杂
物（otherthings）[''?e?][θi?]swindow窗户[''wind?u]door门[d?:]desk课桌
[desk]chair椅子[t?ε?]bed床[bed]computer计算机[k?m''pju:t?]board写字板[b?:d]
fan风扇[f?n]light灯[''lait]teacher''sdesk讲台[''ti:t??][desk]picture图画；
照片[''pikt??]wall墙壁[w?:l]floor地板[fl?:]curtain窗帘[''k?:t?n]trashbin垃圾
箱[tr??][bin]closet壁橱[''kl?zit]mirror镜子[''mir?]endtable床头柜[end-''te
ibl]football/soccer足球[''fut,b?:l][''s?k?]present礼物[''prez?nt,pri''z
ent]walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]lamp台灯[l?mp]phone电话[f?un]sofa沙发[''s?uf?]sh
elf书架[?elf]fridge冰箱[frid?]table桌子[''teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[ε?
][k?n''di??n?]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[l?k]photo照片[''f?ut?u]chart图表[t?ɑ:t
]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f?:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子p
ot锅[p?t]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[t?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b?:l]balloon气球[b
?''lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏[''d?iɡs?:][''p?zl]box盒子[b?ks
]umbrella伞[?m''brel?]zipper拉链[''zip?]violin小提琴[,vai?''lin]yo-yo溜溜
球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[h?ul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷[''tu:θbr
??]menu菜单[''menju:,m?''nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffi
clight交通灯[''tr?fik][''lait]money钱[''m?ni]medicine药[''medisin]十二、地
点（locations）[l?u''kei??n]shome家[h?um]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室[
''bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间[''bɑ:θrum]livingroom起居室[''livi?][ru:m,rum
]kitchen厨房[''kit?in]classroom教室[''klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[
pɑ:k]library图书馆[''laibr?ri]postoffice邮局[p?ust][''?fis]policeoffi
ce警察局[p?''li:s][''?fis]hospital医院[''h?spit?l]cinema电影院[''sin?m?]b
ookstore书店[''bukst?:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园[''ɡɑ:dn]stud
y书房[''st?di]playground操场[''pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[k?n''ti:n]teacher''s
office教师办公室[''ti:t??]s[''?fis]library图书馆[''laibr?ri]gym体育馆[d?im]wa
shroom卫生间[''w??rum]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom计算机教室
[k?m''pju:t?][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室[''mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom电视机
房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl?t]company公司[''k?mp?ni]factory工厂[''f?kt?ri]fruitst
and水果摊[fru:t][st?nd]petshop宠物商店[pet][??p]naturepark自然公园[''n
eit??][pɑ:k]themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]sciencemuseum科学博物馆[''sai
?ns][mju:''zi?m]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][w?:l]supermarket超市[''sju:
p?,mɑ:kit]bank银行[b??k]country国家[''k?ntri]village乡村[''vilid?]city城市[
''siti]hometown家乡[''h?um''taun]busstop公交车站[b?s][st?p]十三、课程（cl
asses）[klɑ:s,kl?s]sports体育运动[sp?:ts]science科学[''sai?ns]MoralEd
ucation思想品德课[''m?r?l-,edju:''kei??n]SocialStudies社会课[''s?u??l]Chin
ese语文math数学[m?θ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）[''k?n
triz]/[''siti]China/PRC中国People''sRepublicofChina）[''pi:pls][ri
''p?blik][?v]America/USA美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/C
AN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）[''wee?]cold寒冷的[k?uld]warm温暖的[w?:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]sn
owy下雪的[''sn?ui]sunny晴朗的[''s?ni]hot炎热的[h?t]rainy下雨的[''reini]windy有风的[
''windi]cloudy多云的[''klaudi]weatherreport天气预报[''wee?][ri''p?:t]十六、
景物（nature）[''neit??]river河流[''riv?]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]
forest森林[''f?rist]path小道[pɑ:θ,p?θ]road公路[r?ud]house房子[haus,hauz]
bridge桥[brid?]building建筑物[''bildi?]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳
[s?n]mountain山[''mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹[''reinb?u]wind风[wind
]air空气[ε?]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]sflower花[
''flau?]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]p
lant植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Mond
ay星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星
期天weekend周末[,wi:k''end,''wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]zJan.(Ja
nuary)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]April四月May五月[mei]June
六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[?:''ɡ?st]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月
Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）[''si:z?n]ssp
ring春[spri?]summer夏[''s?m?]fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/[''?:t?m]winter冬[''wi
nt?]二十一、方位（directions）[di''rek??n]ssouth南[sauθ,saue]north北[n?
:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]left左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[?p]down下
[daun]二十二、患病（illness）[''ilnis]haveafever发烧[''fi:v?]hurt疼痛[h?:t]
haveacold感冒[k?uld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼[''hedeik]h
aveasorethroat喉咙疼[s?:][θr?ut]二十三、数词（numbers）[''n?mb?z]one一
[w?n]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[f?:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]sev
en七[''sev?n]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i''lev?n]twe
lve十二[twelv]thirteen十三[''θ?:''ti:n]fourteen十四[''f?:''ti:n]fifteen十五[''
fifti:n]sixteen十六[''siks''ti:n]seventeen十七[,sev?n''ti:n]eighteen十八
[''ei''ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain''ti:n]twenty二十[''twenti]thirty三十[''θ?:ti]
forty四十[''f?:ti]fifty五十[''fifti]sixty六十[''siksti]seventy七十[''sev?n
ti]eighty八十[''eiti]ninety九十[''nainti]forty-two四十二[''f?:ti-tu:]hun
dred百[''h?ndr?d]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[f?:st]sec
ond第二[''sek?nd]third第三[θ?:d]fourth第四[f?:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[ei
tθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十[''twentiiθ]th
irtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十[''fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十[''sikstiθ]se
ventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj
.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[sm?:l]long长的[l??,l?:?]tall高的[t?:l]short
短的；矮的[??:t]young年轻的[j??]old旧的；老的[?uld]strong健壮的[str??,str?:?]th
in瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的[''?ktiv]quiet安静的[''kwai?t]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲
切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的[''f?ni]tasty好吃
的[''teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的[''s?:lti]sour酸的[''sau?]fresh新鲜的[fre
?]favourite最喜爱的[''feiv?rit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的[''tai?]dexcit
ed兴奋的[ik''saitid]angry生气的[''??ɡri]happy高兴的[''h?pi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[s
?d]taller更高的[t?:l]?shorter更矮的[??:t]?stronger更强壮的[str??,str?:
??]older年龄更大的[''?uld?]younger更年轻的[''j???,''j??ɡ?]bigger更大的[biɡ?]hea
vier更重的[''l??ɡ?,''l?:?-]longer更长的[''l??ɡ?,''l?:?-]thinner更瘦的smalle
r更小的[sm?:l?]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的[''hevi]
new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[f?t]happy快乐的[''h?pi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的[''
h??ɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的[''litl]lovely可爱的[''l?vli]beautifu
l漂亮的[''bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的[''k?l?ful]pretty漂亮的[''priti]cheap便宜的
[t?i:p]expensive昂贵的[ik''spensiv]juicy多汁的[''d?u:si]tender嫩的[''tend?
]healthy健康的[''helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的[''helpful]high高的[hai]ea
sy简单的[''i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[bet?]higher更高的[h
ai?]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[?n,?:n,?n,n]u
nder在……下面[''?nd?]near在……的旁边[ni?]behind在……后边[bi''haind]nextto与……相邻[
nekst]over在……上面[''?uv?]infrontof在……前面[fr?nt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我
we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,j?]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[?i:]i
t它[it]they他（她，它）们[eei,弱ee]my我的our我们的[''au?,ɑ:]your你的；你们的[j?:,j
?u,弱j?]his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[h?:,弱?:,h?,?]二十七、动词（v.）play（
.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump
跳[d??mp]walk走[w?:k]run(run)跑[r?n]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[f
ait]swing(swung)荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like
像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h?v,弱h?v,?v,v]turn转弯[t?:n]buy(bought)
买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:t?]go(went
)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习[''st?di]learn学习[l?:n]sing(sang)唱歌[si?]dan
ce跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns]row划[r?u]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,d?,d,du:]do
homework做作业[''h?umw?:k]dohousework做家务[''hausw?:k]watchTV看电视[w?t?,
w?:t?]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:l
s]watertheflowers浇花[''w?:t?,''w?-][''flau?z]sweep(swept)thefloo
r扫地[swi:p][fl?:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n][''bedru(:)m]make(ma
de)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set][''teibl]wash
theclothes洗衣服[w??,w?:?][kl?uez]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使
用计算机[ju:z][k?m''pju:t?]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操[''m?:ni?][''eks
?saiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t][''brekf?st]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t][''din?]
gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,kl?s]playspo
rts进行体育运动[plei][sp?:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climbmountains爬山[klaim
][''mauntins]goshopping买东西[ɡ?u][''??pi?]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei]
[pi''?n?u,pi''ɑ:-]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母[''vizit][''ɡr?nd,pε?r
?nts]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]makeasnowman堆雪人[me
ik][''sn?um?n]planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:s]draw(drew)pict
ures画画[dr?:][''pikt??z]cookdinner做饭[kuk][''din?]readabook看书[r
i:d][buk]answerthephone接电话[''ɑ:ns?,''?n-][f?un]listentomusic
听音乐[''lis?n][tu][''mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(w
rote)aletter写信[rait][''let?]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][?n][i-
meil]drink(drank)water喝水[dri?k][''w?:t?]takepictures照相[teik][''
pikt??z]watchinsects观察昆虫[w?t?,w?:t?][''insekts]pickupleaves采摘
树叶[pik][?p][li:vz]doanexperiment做实验[du:][?n][ik''speriment]
catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?][''b?t?flaiz]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt][''
insekts]collectinsects收集昆虫[k?''lekt][''insekts]collectleaves收集树
叶[k?''lekt][li:vz]writeareport写报告[rait][ri''p?:t]playchess下棋[p
lei][t?es]haveapicnic举行野餐[h?v][''piknik]getto到达[ɡet][tu:]rid
e(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vai?''l
in]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collectstamps集邮[k?''lekt][st?mps]
meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎[''welk?m]thank谢谢[θ??k]love爱[l?v]work工作
[w?:k]drink(drank)喝[dri?k]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[
fi:d]shear剪[?i?]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pa
ss传递[pɑ:s,p?s]show展示[??u]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开[''?up?n]
close关上[kl?uz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[ki
k]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[st?p]wait等[we
it]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[f?uld]send(sen
t)寄[send]wash洗[w??,w?:?]shine照耀[?ain]become变成[bi''k?m]feel(felt)感
觉到[''fi:l]think(thought)思考[θi?k]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[f?:l
]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][?p]puton穿上[put][?n
]takeoff脱掉[teik][?:f,?f]hangup挂起[''h??][?p]wear(wore)穿[''wε?]g
ohome回家[ɡ?u][h?um]gotobed上床睡觉[bed]playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[
plei][k?m''pju:t?][''ɡeimz]playchess下棋[plei][t?es]emptythetra
sh倒垃圾[''empti][tr??]putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][?''wei][kl?u
ez]getoff下车[ɡet][?:f,?f]takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]reada
magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m?ɡ?''zi:n]gotothecinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu][''sin
?m?]gostraight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]英语单词大全分类学习用品(school[sku:l]th
ings)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔[''pens?l]pencil-case铅笔盒[''p
ens?l-keis]ruler尺子[''ru:l?]book书[buk]bag包[b?
ɡ]comicbook漫画书[''k?mik-buk]postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]
newspaper报纸[''nju:s,peip?,''nju:z-]schoolbag书包[''
sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i''reiz?]crayon蜡笔[''krei?n]shar
pener卷笔刀story-book故事书[''st?:ri-buk]notebook笔记本[''n?
utbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书math
book数学书[m?θ-buk]magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?''zi:n]dictionary词典[''d
ik??n?ri]二、人体（body）[''b?di]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]fac
e脸[feis]hair头发[hε?]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛
[ai]ear耳朵[i?]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[h?nd]finger手指[''
fi?ɡ?]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colour
s）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄[''jel?u]green绿[ɡr
i:n]white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k]pink粉红[pi?k]purple紫
[''p?:pl]orange橙[''?rind?,''?:-]brown棕[braun]动物（anim
als）animal[''?nim?l]cat猫[k?t]dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[d?k]rabbit兔[''r?bit]horse马[h?:s]elephant大象[
''elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?]bird鸟[b?:d]eagle鹰[''
i:ɡl]beaver海狸[''bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]
squirrel松鼠[''skw?:r?l,''skwi-,''skw?-]kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?''
ru:]monkey猴[''m??ki]panda熊猫[''p?nd?]bear熊[bε?]undefi
ned2lion狮子[''lai?n]tiger老虎[''taiɡ?]fox狐狸[f?ks]ze
bra斑马[''zi:br?]deer鹿[di?]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i''rɑ:f]
goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡[''t?:ki]lamb小羊[l?m
]sheep绵羊[?ip]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴[''d??
ki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾[''l?bst?]shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k
]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil]killerwhal
e虎鲸[''kil?-hweil]人物（people）[''pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[b
?i]girl女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲[''m?e?]father父亲[''fɑ:e?]s
ister姐妹[''sist?]brother兄弟[''br?e?]uncle叔叔；舅舅[''??kl]
man男人[m?n]woman女人[''wum?n]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生la
dy女士；小姐[''leidi]mom妈妈[m?m]dada爸爸[d?d,''dɑ:dɑ:]par
ents父母parent[''pε?r?nt]grandparents祖父母[''ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母[''ɡr?nd,m?e?]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,
?nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹[''k?z?n]son儿子[s?n]
daughter女儿[''d?:t?]visitor参观者[''vizit?]neighbour邻居[
''neib?]principal校长[''prins?p?l]universitystudent大学
生[,ju:ni''v?:s?ti-''stju:d?nt]penpal笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者
[''tu?rist]people人物[''pi:pl]robot机器人[''r?ub?t,-b?t,
''r?b?t]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父[''ɡr?ndpɑ:]/[''ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]
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