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八年级英语上册Module9Population知识点归纳总结新版外研版20180724212-英语备课大师【全免费】
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Module9Population

Unit1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.(读作onepointthreesevenbillion或onepointthirty-seven)

1.Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.

=Chinahasabout1.37billionpeople.

=Therearearound1.37billionpeopleinChina.

(注意population与people不连用)

划线提问

What’sthepopulationofChina?

=HowmanypeopledoesChinahave?

=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

alarge/big/smallpopulation

翻译:重庆的人口比北京多。

Chongqinghasalarger/biggerpopulationthanBeijing.

ThepopulationofChongqingislarger/biggerthanthatofBeijing.

Halfofthepopulationinthetownarefarmers.

2.prepare(sth.)for…=get(sth.)readyfor…

noten.笔记;便笺;钞票;音符;声调,语气

vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出

take/write/makenotes做笔记

3.areportcalledthegrowing/increasingpopulation过去分词短语做定语

grow-grew-grownv.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老

4.We’reintherightplacetotalkabout…正是谈论…的恰当时机。

5.causeproblems/trouble/worry

vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受

causesbsth.=causesth.tosb.(后接双宾语)

causesb./sth.todo(宾语补足语)

Drivingcarelesslyislikelytocauseaccidents.

粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。

Hisrudebehaviorcausedhimalotoftrouble.

n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故

Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease.在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中,吸烟排在第一位。

6.toomuchtraffic/noise/rubbish/pollution

toomanycars/problems/flats/pupils

pollute[p??lu:t]vt.污染

Theairisheavily/seriouslypolluted.

空气被严重污染了。

noisen.[U]噪音;[C]声音

noisyadj.

noisilyadv.

Don’tmakeanoise.或Don’tmakeanynoise.

Ican’tstand(忍受)the____intheclassroombecauseit’stoo_____.Theyaretalking_____.

7.populationincrease[?inkri:s]n.

[?n?kri:s]v.

增加,增大,增多;增强,增进,提高

anincreaseinpopulation人口增长

Theworld’spopulation/Thepopulationoftheworldisstillincreasing.

8.Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.

那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生。

注意大数字的读法

onehundredandthirty-onepointfourmillion

WhatmakesagoodLeaguemember?

优秀的团员应具备什么样品质?

givebirthtosb.生下某人

9.分数的读法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母要加s

五分之一:a/onefifth

五分之二:twofifths

四分之一:a/onefourth(aquarter)

四分之三:threefourths(threequarters)

二分之一:a/onesecond(ahalf)

三分之二:twothirds

分数/百分比+of+名词作主语,谓语动词取决于of后面的名词

Threequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球四分之三覆盖着水。

Onepercentofthestrawberriesintheboxhavegonebad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了。

11.hangonaminute稍等hang-hung-hung

waitaminute=justamoment

12.atthestart/beginningof…

attheendof…

13.befreetodosth.自由地做…

adj.空闲的;免费的;免税的;

Sheisfondofshoppinginherfreetime.

Ihavetwofreetickets.Wouldyoulikeone?

Hegotthesuitforfree.他免费得到这套西装。

14….thatis,….即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说(表进一步解说)



Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.

1.Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof200,000.

阿恩威克是一个20万人口的城市。(注意:population和people不连用)

2.movetosp.(家)搬到……

movesth.away把……移开、搬走

Thestoneisintheway.Doyoumindmovingitaway?那块石头挡道了。你介意把它移开吗?

(minddoing介意某人干某事)

movingadj.movedadj.

Thereportintoday’snewspaperwassomovingthateveryonewasmovedtotears.

今天报纸上的报道感人至深,每个人都感动得流泪了。

3.haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有问题

solveproblems解决问题

(1)problem是客观存在的问题,如population/pollution/environmental/housingproblem人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题

mathproblems数学问题

(2)question是指疑难问题,需要解答的

ask/answerquestions提问,回答问题

quest[kwest]n.&v.

Theytravelledinquestofgold.

inquestofliberty/peace/adventure

追求自由、追求和平(安宁)、追求冒险活动

inthequestfortruth/abrightfuture

探索真理、追求光明的未来

4.实义动词的用法:有人称、数和时态的变化,即三单和一般过去式

人做主语needsth./sb.needtodosth

Tostayhealthy,youneedtodosportsregularlyandkeepabalanceddiet.为了保持健康,你需要有规律地运动并保持均衡的饮食。

物做主语needdoing=needtobedone

Theshoesneedrepairing.

=Theshoesneedtoberepaired.

情态动词的用法:只用于否定或疑问句中

-NeedIrewritethecomposition?

我需要重写这篇文章吗?

-No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.

-Yes,youmust.Sorry,youhaveto./I’mafraidyouhaveto.

needn.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.[谚]患难见真情.

There’snoneedof/formoney.不需要钱。

There’snoneedtosetoffsoearly.

不需要这么早动身。

5.inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecity

inthemiddleof…指一条线上的中间,这条线可以是空间也可以是时间。

inthecentreof指一片区域的中心。

英语拼法?(BrE)??????美语拼法(AmE)

公斤、千克kilogramme???kilogram

方案、节目programme???program

举止、行为behaviour??????behavior

颜色colour???????????????color

特别喜爱的favourite???????favorite

风味flavour???????????????flavor

荣誉honour????????????????honor

劳动labour???????????????labor

中心centre????????????center

纤维fibre?????????????fiber

公尺metre????????????meter

剧场?theatre????????theater

组织organise??????????organize

实现realise??????????????realize

旅行travelling???????????traveling

grey(灰色的)gray

shop(商店)store

autumn(秋天)fall

railway(铁路)railroad

holiday(假期)vacation

film(电影)movie

cinema(电影院)movietheatre

6.ablockofflats一幢公寓大楼

flatadj.平的;单调的;不景气的;干脆的

aflattyre一只瘪了的轮胎

apairofflatshoes一双平底鞋

You’dbetteravoidlyingflat.你最好避免平卧。adv.

7.becomepartof…(became)

8.becrowdedwith…挤满……

becoveredwith…铺满…….

befilledwith….装满…..充满…….

(1)Thecoachwascrowdedwithpassengers.

(2)Thefieldswerecoveredwithsnowandeverythingwaswhite.

(3)Thebottleisfilledwithgrapejuice.

Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.

9.localpeople/school/products

当地人,当地学校,土特产

10.closedown关闭,倒闭

11.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.

12.clearadj.清楚的,清晰的;清澈的;清醒的;晴朗的;v.打扫,清除clearlyadv.

(1)Itisclearthathetoldalie.

显而易见,他撒谎了。

(2)Thewaterissoclearthatwecanseeplentyoffishswimmingatthebottomofthestream.

溪水清澈见底,我们能看见许多鱼在游泳。

(3)Sheneedsaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.

她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。

(4)Don’tcrosstheroaduntilitisclear.

(地方)畅通的,无阻碍的

(5)Oncleardays,wecanseemostofLondon.

(6)Heisclearingthetableaftersupper.吃过晚饭他正在收拾桌子。

(7)Heopenedhiseyesroundsothathecouldseetheblackboardclearly.

他睁圆了双眼,为了能看清楚黑板。

13.publicservices公共设施

apublic/privateschool一个公立(私立)学校

It’srudetotalkloudlyonthephoneinpublic.

在公共场合下大声地打电话是很粗鲁的。

14.Thepolicearecoming.警察们马上就到了。

15.infact=actually事实上,实际上

16.describev.

Canyoudescribewhatyoursonlookslike?

17.thesame…as…反义词组bedifferentfrom

Herhairstyleisthesameasyours.

=Shehasthesamehairstyleasyou.

她的发型和你的一样的。

18.produce/makemuchrubbish

制造(产生)很多垃圾

19.makeeffortstodosth.尽力做某事

=makean/everyefforttodo=trytodosth.

20.protect…against/from…

It’sagoodideatowearahattoprotectyourselfagainst/fromthebrightsunshine

21.air/water/environmental/noisepollution.

大气污染,水污染,环境污染,噪音污染

22.table一般的表格

chart有曲线变化或柱状分布的图表

diagram[?da??gr?m](文字为主)图解或一个圆分成好多份的那种

23.healthproblem健康问题

healthcare健康保健

24.facen.面容;表面;脸;方面

v.面对;面向…;正视;承认

(1)Astrongwindwasblowingrightinmyface.

(2)Wearealltryingourbestbecausenoonewouldliketoloseface.全力以赴;丢脸

(3)Areyoubraveenoughtofacetheproblemalone?

25.cutdown砍倒,砍掉;减少(开支、文章字数等)

(1)Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisharmfultotheenvironment.滥砍滥伐对环境危害很大。

(2)Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingandkeepabalanceddiet.他尽量少吸烟,保持均衡的饮食

(3)Thearticleistoolong.Pleasecutitdownto500words.请把它削减到500字。

26.区别dieof和diefrom

(1)dieof死于疾病(心脏病,癌症,发烧等);或冻死、饿死、气死、过度悲伤、渴死、羞死

eg:dieofillness(hearttrouble/disease,cancer,

afever,etc)/cold/hunger/anger/grief/thirst/shame

(2)diefrom死于事故(地震、交通事故、闪电、中风等)、污水、劳累过度、受伤

eg:diefromanaccident(anearthquake,atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)/pollutedair/overwork/awound

(3)dieout绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰

Dinosaurs(恐龙)diedoutthousandsofyearsago.

(4)dieforsth.渴望…

I''mdyingforabreathoffreshair.

我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。

ShewasdyingtotalktoFrank.

她很想同弗兰克谈谈。

27.asaresult

Heworkedhardathislessonslastterm.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.

28.dailyuse/life/papersdailyadj.n.&adv.

日常使用、日常生活、日报

Thevisitorcentreisopendailyfrom8:00amto6:00pm.游客中心每日上午8点至下午6点开放。

29.begoodfor…对…有好处

begoodto…=befriendly/niceto…对…好(友好)

begoodat…=dowellin…擅长….

30.冠词和数词见书本P130-132



































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