期末复习资料 七年级(下)Units 1-4 【重点短语】 1.擅长做某事be good at(doing)sth. 2.讲故事tell stories 3.加入讲故事俱乐部join the story telling club 4.下棋play chess 5.擅长与某人打交道be good with sb. 6.与某人交朋友make friends with sb. 7.穿好衣服get dressed 8.散步take/have a walk/go for a walk 9.有时间做某事have time for sth./to do sth. 10.半小时half an hour 11.要么……要么……either…or… 12.刷牙brush one’s teeth 13.吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat a good breakfast 14.有健康的生活have a healthy life 15.滑索道过河 go on a ropeway to cross the river 16.一个11岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy 17.使某人的梦想实现 make one’s dream come true 18.按时on time 及时in time 19.在走廊上跑run in the hallways 20.穿校服wear a school uniform 21.练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar 22.帮妈妈做早餐help mom (to) make breakfast 23.太多规则too many rules 24.整理床铺make the bed 25.考虑think about 26.对某人在某方面要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth 27.制定规则make rules 28.遵守规则follow the rules 【重点难点突破】 1. speak, say, tell, talk的用法。 speak “讲话、演讲;说某种语言” say 后接说话的内容 Ø say sth. in English 用英语说某物 Ø tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Ø tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Ø tell a story 讲故事 Ø tell a joke 讲笑话 Ø tell a lie 说谎 Ø talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈 Ø talk about sth. 谈论某事 2. take part in, join, join in的区别: take part in “参加,参与(某活动)”。 join “参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。 相当于become a member of. 其延续性动词的是 be a member of / be in Ø join in sth. / doing sth.“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。 3.be good for, be good at, be good to, be good with Ø be good for“对……有益”(反义) be bad for Ø be good at doing sth.“擅长于...”=do well in Ø be good to“对…友好”=be friendly/nice to Ø be good with“擅长与某人打交道” 4. also,too,as well,either “也” also用于肯定句中,置于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 too放在肯定句句末,前面常有逗号。 as well 放在句尾。 either放在否定句句末,前面常有逗号。 5. either与neither的用法。 either “两者中的任一个”。 Ø either of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Ø either…or… 要么…要么…(就近原则) neither “两者都不”。 Ø neither of… 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Ø neither…nor… 既不…也不…(就近原则) Ø both… and… 两者都…(谓语动词用复数) 6.表达乘坐交通工具的方式 Ø take+a(the)+交通工具 take the bus Ø by+交通工具 by bike Ø on foot=walk to… 走路去 Ø on a/the/one’s bike/bus/train/subway Ø in a/the/one’s car/taxi/plane Ø ride/ drive/ fly to… 骑车/开车/坐飞机去 7. bring, take, carry, fetch的区别: bring“带来,拿来”, 从别处带到说话的地点。 take “带去,拿去”,从说话的地方拿走。 carry指“携带”,有“扛,提,运”的意思。 fetch “去拿来, 去取”。相当于go and bring sth. 8. too many, too much, much too Ø too many“太多”,修饰可数名词。 Ø too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词或动词。 Ø much too“太……”,修饰形容词或副词。 9. remember 与forget的用法。 Ø remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。 Ø remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。 Ø forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。 Ø forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 【写作句型运用】 1、How long does it take you to get to school?(P14) 你花多长时间到学校? 说明:这是 It takes sb some time to do sth. “花某人多少时间做某事”这一句型的特殊疑问句,类似表达还有: Ø sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. “某人花在某事上多少时间/钱 Ø sb pay (some money) for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱” Ø sth cost sb some money “物花人多少钱” 2、What do you think of sth. “你认为某事怎么样?”,这个句型是问某人对某事的看法,类似表达还有:How do you like sth.? How do you feel about sth.? 七年级(下)Units 5-8 【重点短语】 1.来自come from/ be from 2.好运的象征a symbol of good luck 3.迷路get lost/ lose one’s way / lose oneself 4.处于极大的危险之中be in great danger 5.砍树cut down the trees 6.失去家园lose one’s home 7.用象牙制造的be made of ivory 8.读报纸read a newspaper 9.在电话里聊天talk on the phone 10.在家stay/ be at home 11.与某人住在一起live with sb. 12.在电视上看龙舟赛watch the boat races on TV 13.给某人读故事read a story to sb. . 14.希望做某事wish to do sth 15.捎口信给某人take a message for sb 16.叫他回我电话ask/tell him to call me back 17.玩得开心have fun=have a good time= enjoy oneself 18.坐在泳池旁sit by the pool 19.快乐地做某事be happy to do sth. 20.在……的对面across from 21.在附近near here=around here= in the neighborhood 22.与某人一起度过时spend time with sb.光 23.爬来爬去climb around 24.在第一个拐角处往左拐Turn left at the first crossing. 25.现在at the moment 【重点难点突破】 1. kind 的用法 Ø what kind of… “什么种类,哪种……” Ø a kind of “一种” Ø different kinds of “不同种类的” Ø all kinds of “各种各样的” Ø kind of + adj.= a little/bit + adj. “有点” Ø be kind to “对……友好” 2. 巧记国家和人(中日不变英法变) 国名 语言 人 中国 China Chinese Chinese 日本 Japan Japanese Japanese 法国 France French Frenchman 英国 England English Englishman 美国 America American American 澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australian 加拿大 Canada Canadian Canadian 德国 Germany German German 3. hope与wish的区别: Ø hope to do sth“希望做某事”(易达成的愿望) Ø hope +that从句 Ø I hope so.“希望如此” Ø I hope not. “希望不要如此” Ø wish to do sth“希望做某事”(难达成的愿望) Ø wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事” Ø wish +that从句(用虚拟语气) 4. have fun doing sth. 其中fun为不可数名词 Ø have fun doing sth =enjoy oneself doing sth =have a great/good time doing sth Ø have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难 5. 一感觉两听四看 Ø watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事全过程;经常做某事 Ø watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 类似用法的词还有:一感觉(feel), 两听(listen to, hear), 四看(see, look at, watch, notice) 6. cross, across, through “穿过” cross v. 横过,越过 cross=go across across prep. “穿过”,指横穿或平面上穿过。 through prep. “贯穿,从一头到另一头”,也指在空间里穿过。 7.must是情态动词,虽然must是表示“必须”的意思,但是用于否定式时,mustn't却表示“不要、不能、禁止”的意思,而不是表示“不必”. 在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必) 七年级(下)Units 9-12 【重点短语】 1.黑色的长卷发long curly black hair 2.画一张……画draw a picture of… 3.最终in the end/at last 4.首先first of all 5.想要做某事would like to do sth./want to do sth 6.点菜take one’s order 7.全世界around/all over the world 8.与……不同be different from 9.……的数量the number of 10.许愿make a wish 11.一口气吹灭蜡烛blow out the candles in one go 12.实现come true 13.变得流行起来get popular 14.切碎cut up 15.给某人带来好运bring good luck to sb. 16.挤奶milk a cow 17.喂鸡feed chickens 18.带某人参观某地show sb. around sw. 19.在乡下in the countryside 20.进行学校旅游go on a school trip 21.沿途along the way 22.教某人如何做某事teach sb. how to do sth. 23.总之all in all 24.对……感兴趣be interested in 25.一点也不,根本不not…at all 26.熬夜stay up 27.对某人大喊大叫shout at sb. 28.完成做某事finish doing sth. 29.去露营go camping 30.搭建帐篷put up a tent 31.生火make a fire 32.如此……以至于so/such…that… 33.朝...外看look out of ..... 34.把……叫醒wake sb. up 35.大量a number of 36.捎个口信take a message to sb. 37.在...前面 In front of... 38.在...前部in the front of... 【重点难点突破】 1. maybe 与may be的用法 maybe adv. “也许”, 常用于句首,作状语, 相当于perhaps。 may be为“情态动词+动词”结构,在句子中作谓语,意思是“也许是”。 2. would like的用法 Ø would like sth=want sth.“想要某物” Ø would like to do sth.=want to do sth. =feel like doing sth.“想要(某人)做某事” Ø would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth. 3. a number of 和the number of的用法 Ø a number of“许多”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;a number of前加large, small等修饰,a large/small number of...许多…/少数…。 Ø the number of “……的数量”,后接可数名词的复数,但谓语动词用单数。 4. show的用法 Ø show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.“把物给人看” Ø show sb. around sw.“带领某人参观某地” Ø be on show = be on display “展出,展览” Ø show off “卖弄,炫耀” Ø show up “出现,露面” Ø a fashion show “时装表演” 5. worry的用法 worry n. “烦恼;忧虑” worry v. “使某人担心” Ø sth. worry sb. “某事使某人担心” Ø worry doing “着急做某事” Ø worry about= be worried about “担心” worrying adj. “令人担心的”,常修饰物。 worried adj. “担心的,烦恼的”,常修饰人。 6. not…at all 与not at all的区别 Ø not…at all “根本不,一点也不”,at all放句末。not…at all= not… in the slightest= not… a bit Ø Not at all “没关系,不要紧”Not at all= That’s all right= It doesn’t matter= Never mind 常用于回答道歉或“Would you mind doing sth.?”句式。 7. 介词in, on, at 的用法 at 表示某一时刻或某一时间点。 on 表示特定的日子,具体到某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。 in 用在周、月、季节、年、世纪前或在早上、下午、晚上。 8. surprise, surprised, surprising的区别 surprise n. “惊喜,惊讶” Ø to one’s surprise “让某人惊讶的是……” Ø in surprise=surprisedly “惊讶地” Ø give sb. a surprise “给某人一个惊喜” surprised adj. “感到惊讶的,惊奇的” Ø be surprised at sth. “对…感到惊讶” Ø be surprised to do sth. “惊讶地做某事” Ø be surprised that从句 surprising adj.“令人吃惊的”,常用来修饰物 【写作句型运用】 ü It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 此句型中的形容词是修饰to do sth. 说明“做某事怎么样”。可和 Doing/To do sth. is+adj.+for sb. 转换这类形容词是表客观情况的,如:easy, hard, difficult,cheap, expensive, dangerous, important, useful, impossible, interesting, necessary等。 ü It is+adj. + of sb.to do sth. 此句型中的形容词往往是修饰句中sb. 的,可以和sb. is + adj. + to do sth.转换。这类形容词是表人的特征、状态、性格。如:foolish, silly, clever, wise, kind, lazy, nice, polite, impolite, careful, careless, honest, brave, proud等。 |
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