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上一期介绍了英语语法：被动语态的应用原则。这一期学习英语语法：被动语态和系表型谓语的区别。 被动语态和用过去分词作表语的系表型谓语在结构形式上相同，其区别在于意思：被动语态强调动作；系表型强调状态。 例如： The expressway is built with foreign funds. 这条高速速公路是用国外资金建的。 （动作） The expressway is built now. 这条高速公路现已修好了。 （状态） The supermarket was closed at 9 p.m. 超市晚上9点关门。 （动作） The supermarket was closed from 9 to 12. 超市从9点到12点是关着的 （状态） 错误聚焦： 1.容易漏掉被动语态中短语动词末尾的介词或者副词 这房子还没人住过。 ×The house has not been lived yet. √The house has not been lived in yet. 婴儿受到良好的照顾。 ×The baby is taken a good care. √The baby is taken a good care of. 2.容易误将不及物动词（不能带宾语）当成及物动词用于被动语态。 他们的工资已经提高过两次了。 ×Their wages have been risen twice. √Their wages have been raised twice. (改成及物动词) 3.中文中有大量的句子不能用“被”字，但是实际上是被动句，译成英语句子时必须变成被动句，不变则错。 机票已经买好了。→ √The air tickets have been bought. ×The air tickets have bought. 椅子已经更换了。→ √The chairs are changed now. ×The chairs changed now. 作业做完了。→ √The homework is finished. ×The homework finished. Mycar has been repaired now. 我的车已经修好了。 （强调我的车，而不是候车人） 感谢阅读！ |
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