go 对应的短语动词不计其数,其中短语动词 go out 的意思就有十几种,所以应该根据不同的上下文翻译成对应的意思。一、最通俗的意思为“出去”,通常是离开房间或建筑物到外面去,例如:Let's go out and look at the stars.I went out for a cigarette.The children went out to play in the snow.二、意为“外出娱乐,外出交际,出门参加社交活动”,例如:Those two have such an obvious chemistry that I'm surprised they've never gone out.那两个人有着如此明显的彼此喜欢,我很惊讶他们从来没有出去过。How long have you been going out with him?After the power went out, I spent the night reading by candlelight.When I woke up the fire had gone out.When the tide goes out, we collect shells along the shore.When will the tide go out?六、意为“出局,被淘汰“,通常是游戏或是竞赛中,例如:England went out to France in the second round of the championship.She went out of the tournament in the first round.If you kick the ball and it goes out, the other team gets control.Big collars are going out of fashion.High boots went out last year.Our hearts go out to the victims of the fire.My heart goes out to Mrs Adams and her fatherless children.十、意为“播放,播出,发出,寄出,公布,发表”,通常是新闻、消息或包裹等,例如:The package went out last week.The invitations went out two weeks before the party.十一、意为“出行,旅行”,通常是到比较远的地方,例如:We went out to the country to visit the dairy farm.This ferry goes out to the islands.十二、意为“为追求某事而努力”,通常和 and 连用,例如:It's time for you to go out and get yourself a job!You should go out and get a lawyer if you want to win this case.十三、意为“罢工”,go out 是 go out on strike 的缩写,例如:To show their support of the auto workers, the steel workers went out too.We're prepared to go out if management doesn't agree to our contract demands.十四、意为“参加…队”,后面跟介词 for,例如:f you plan to go out for the basketball team this year, you had better start practicing.I've gone out for the swim team every year, but I've never made it.十五、意为“在…中不复存在;从…中消失”,通常是品质或情感,例如:All the fight seemed to go out of him.
|