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各位还记得上周五介绍的名词性从句的“四三”原则吧： 所谓的名词性从句的本质就是： 用三种不同类型的句子取代简单句中四种名词性的成分，从而构成对应的名词性从句。 今天我们就看第一类陈述句如何穿上马甲充当名词性从句。 方法论：直接在陈述句前添加连接词that，即可变成相应的名词性从句。 例子1： 原句：English is important. 句子很简单，现在在句子前加上that变成“that English is important”，这已经变成名词性从句啦。 好，现在我们来造句“英语很重要，这是毋庸置疑的事实。”你会发现，刚刚改造的句子在新句子中作主语，于是就变成了主语从句。 That English is important is an undoubted fact. 英语很重要，这是毋庸置疑的事实。 例子2： 原句：Love, not time heals all wounds. 变形为名词性从句：that love, not time heals all wounds. 造句：我明白了，是爱而不是时间能够治愈一切创伤。 新句子：I have learned that love, not time heals all wounds. 从句在宾语位置，所以标红的部分是宾语从句。 例子3： 原句：The child should be sent to school. 变形为名词性从句：that the child should be sent to school. 造句：我认为这孩子应该送去上学。 新句子：Myidea is that the child should be sent to school. 从句在表语位置，所以标红的部分是表语从句。 例子4 ： 原句：He succeeded in the experiment. 变形为名词性从句：that he succeeded in the experiment. 造句：他试验取得了成功，这让大家很高兴。 新句子：The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everyone. 从句在同位语位置，所以标红的部分是同位语从句。 思考一个问题：为什么要加that？ The criminal confessed his sins harmed many people. The criminal confessed that his sins harmed many people. He said no word at the meeting was strange. 两种改法： a. That he said no word at the meeting was strange. b. He said that no word at the meeting was strange. 名词性从句中的that相当于指示牌，只有语法上的指示作用，而无实际含义。 |
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