(1)一种推断同倍体杂交的新策略 该策略的原理是将物种间分享的等位基因变异(shared genetic variation)根据出现时间的不同划分两类:来源于祖先群体的祖先变异(ancestral variation)和物种分化后产生的系统发育信息变异(phylogenetically informative variation)。其中系统发育信息变异的分布受到杂交的影响,但不受祖先亚分化的干扰,因此可以用来判断同倍体杂交是否涉及D基因组物种的起源。直接鉴定系统发育信息变异实际比较困难,但可通过引入一个适当的外类群(outgroup),对祖先变异的分布进行评估,并通过统计方法推测所含有的系统发育信息变异的情况。基于该策略,我们提出了详细的ABD基因组系统发育关系的模型检验方法。 (2)基于Indel数据重新评价D基因组物种起源 (3)祖先亚分化对小麦近缘物种系统进化分析的干扰 2020年9月23日,该研究成果以“Differentiating homoploid hybridization from ancestral subdivision in evaluating the origin of the D lineage in wheat”为标题在New Phytologist杂志正式发表。澳大利亚联邦科工部高级研究员Chunji Liu博士与澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学You-Gan Wang教授为论文通讯作者,四川农业大学小麦所蒋云峰博士和袁中伟副教授为共同第一作者。该项研究得到CSIRO及澳大利亚研究理事会项目资助。 主要参考文献 Marcussen T, Sandve SR, Heier L, Spannagl M, Pfeifer M, Jakobsen KS, Wulff BB, Steuernagel B, Mayer KF, Olsen OA et al. 2014. Ancient hybridizations among the ancestral genomes of bread wheat. Science 345: 1250092. Li LF, Liu B, Olsen KM, Wendel JF. 2015. A re‐evaluation of the homoploid hybrid origin of Aegilops tauschii, the donor of the wheat D‐subgenome. New Phytologist 208: 4–8. Sandve SR, Marcussen T, Mayer K, Jakobsen KS, Heier L, Steuernagel B, Wulff BB, Olsen OA. 2015. Chloroplast phylogeny of Triticum/Aegilops species is not incongruent with an ancient homoploid hybrid origin of the ancestor of the bread wheat D‐genome. New Phytologist 208: 9–10. Li LF, Liu B, Olsen KM, Wendel JF. 2015. Multiple rounds of ancient and recent hybridizations have occurred within the Aegilops–Triticum complex. New Phytologist 208: 11–12. El Baidouri M, Murat F, Veyssiere M, Molinier M, Flores R, Burlot L, Alaux M, Quesneville H, Pont C, Salse J. 2017. Reconciling the evolutionary origin of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). New Phytologist 213: 1477–1486. Glémin S, Scornavacca C, Dainat J, Burgarella C, Viader V, Ardisson M, Sarah G, Santoni S, David J, Ranwez V. 2019. Pervasive hybridizations in the history of wheat relatives. Science Advances 5: eaav9188. Huynh S, Marcussen T, Felber F, Parisod C. 2019. Hybridization preceded radiation in diploid wheats. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106554. Bernhardt N, Brassac J, Dong X, Willing EM, Poskar CH, Kilian B, Blattner FR. 2020. Genome‐wide sequence information reveals recurrent hybridization among diploid wheat wild relatives. The Plant Journal 102: 470–483. |
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