fseek() 函数用法

zlslm 2021-03-15

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fseek() 函数用法

屎大颗666 2018-05-17 12:22:24 63258 收藏 65

分类专栏：【Software】C Language

转载请注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/wl_soft50/article/details/7787521

每天进步一点点-->函数fseek() 用法

在阅读代码时，遇到了很早之前用过的fseek(),很久没有用了，有点陌生，写出来以便下次查阅。

函数功能是把文件指针指向文件的开头，需要包含头文件stdio.h

fseek
  函数名: fseek
  功能: 重定位流上的文件指针
  用法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);
  描述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。如果执行成功，stream将指向以fromwhere为基准，偏移offset个字     节的位置。如果执行失败(比如offset超过文件自身大小)，则不改变stream指向的位置。
  返回值: 成功，返回0，否则返回其他值。
  fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.
  程序例:

[cpp]

#include <stdio.h>
long filesize(FILE *stream);
int main(void)
{
FILE *stream;
stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+");
fprintf(stream, "This is a test");
printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes\n", filesize(stream));
fclose(stream);
return 0;
}
long filesize(FILE *stream)
{
long curpos, length;
curpos = ftell(stream);
fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END);
length = ftell(stream);
fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return length;
}

  int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );
  第一个参数stream为文件指针
  第二个参数offset为偏移量，整数表示正向偏移，负数表示负向偏移
  第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为：SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET
  SEEK_SET：文件开头
  SEEK_CUR：当前位置
  SEEK_END：文件结尾
  其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0，1和2.
  简言之：
  fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处；
  fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处；
  fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。（根据评论来看，应该是 fseek(fp,-100L,2) )
  使用实例：

[cpp]

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
typedef struct student {
long sno;
char name[10];
float score[3];
} STU;
void fun(char *filename, STU n)
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");
fseek(fp, -1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END);
fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
void main()
{
STU t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},
{10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},
{10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};
STU n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];
int i,j; FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");
fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
fclose(fp);
printf("\nThe original data :\n\n");
for (j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
for (i=0; i<3; i++)

[cpp]

printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
printf("\n");
}
fun("student.dat", n);
printf("\nThe data after modifing :\n\n");
fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
fclose(fp);
for (j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
for (i=0; i<3; i++)

[cpp]

printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
printf("\n");
}