 Indonesia plans to move its capital city from Jakarta, according to the country's planning minister. 据印度尼西亚规划署消息，印尼准备把首都从雅加达迁走。  Indonesia's Minister of National Development and Planning Board Chief, Bambang Brodjonegoro, said President Joko Widodo favored a plan to relocate the capital from Jakarta to outside of Java Island,, but that the government has not yet formally decided an exact location. 印度尼西亚国土开发局和规划署的局长，班姆邦.布罗德古罗称，总统雅克.维度多支持将首都从雅加达迁到爪哇岛外的计划，不过政府还没有正式确定具体地点。 According to Reuters, Brodjonegoro said on Monday that the administration was considering the eastern side of the archipelago as the destination for the new capital. 据路透社报道，布罗德古罗周一称当局考虑将半岛的东部作为新首都的地址。 However, such a move could take up to 10 years, he said, 不过，这样的工程实施起来恐怕得花十年之久。  Jakarta is home to more than 10 million people according to the United Nations, with an estimated 30 million in the greater metropolitan area. 据联合国统计，雅加达拥有超过一千万人口，据估计，加上处于周边城市区域的人口，总共达三千万。 It's also one of the fastest sinking cities in the world, according to the not-for-profit organization The World Economic Forum. 据非营利组织世界经济论坛统计，它也是世界上下沉速度最快的城市之一。 The nation is prone to flooding and is sinking at an alarming rate due to over-extraction of groundwater. 因为地下水的过度开采，这座城市洪灾频发，下沉的速度也十分惊人。 Brodjonegoro estimated that government would need the equivalent of 23-33 billion US dollars to move the capital, build new infrastructure and relocate civil servants from Jakarta. 布罗德古罗估计政府可能需要相当于230到330亿美元的代价来完成迁都，修建新的基础设施以及重新安置雅加达人口。  问题： 文中提到雅加达下沉的原因是什么？ 留意回复正确答案，前十名朋友可以获得红包奖励哦，赶快来试试吧！ ○ ○  感谢关注 跟amber一起看世界 |
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