今天,王老师为大家整理了九年级英语上册Unit5考点汇总,其中包含语法、短语、知识点、作文,资料全面,赶紧收藏备用吧。 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 01 be famous for =be known/well-known for 因…而闻名 be famous as =be known/well-known as 作为…而出名 be famous to =be known/ well-known to 为…所熟知 02 seem( to be) + adj. 似乎是… seem to do sth. 似乎要去做某事 It seems/seemed that从句 似乎, 好像… 03 light ① n. 灯【可】; 光,光线【不可数】 ② adj. 明亮的, 轻的 ③ v. 点燃, 点亮 ( lit ,lit / lighted, lighted ) 04 be used for (doing)sth.= sth be used to do 被用来做… 05 both…and… …和…都… (连接两个并列主语时谓动为复) not only…but also… 不但…而且… 连接两个并列成分 either…or… 或者… 或者… 作主语时,谓动遵循 neither…nor … 既不…也不… 就近一致原则 06 whatever=no matter what 无论什么(用来引导让步状语从句) no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪儿 07 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样 find it + adj. + that从句 发现…怎么样 (it是形式宾语 ) find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 08 everyday (adj.) 每天的, 日常的 (用在名词前做定语) every day = each day 每天 (位于句首/句末作时间状语) daily ① adj.=everyday 每天的 ② adv.=every day 每天地 eg. She watches everyday English on TV every day. 09 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 be (not) allowed to do sth . (不)被允许做某事 eg. It’s not allowed to smoke here . 这儿不允许吸烟 10 continue to do sth . 继续做另一件事情 continue doing sth . 继续做原来的事情 11 in trouble 处于困境中 in danger 处于危险中 in silence默默地 in excitement兴奋地 12 send out 放出,发送 send up 发射 send for 派人去请 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物 send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地 13 have / has been around for+时间段 已经存在多上时间 14 put…on… 把…贴/放在…上 put away 把...收起来,放好 put on 穿上,上演 put off 推迟,延期 put out 熄灭 put down 放下 put up 张贴, 举起, 搭建 15 lively (指物) 生动的, 鲜艳的, 生机勃勃的 (指人) 活泼的, 活跃 alive 活着的 (指人/物)→(反)dead 16 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn from向…学习 learn…by oneself=teach oneself自学 learn about了解/知道… 17 form ① n. 表格 Please fill in the form. ② v. 建立,组成 They formed an English club. Grammar Focus: passive voice in present tense (现在时的被动语态) 语态的定义及分类: 英语动词有两种语态: 主动语态(Active Voice):当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语用主动语态。 被动语态(Passive Voice):当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语用被动语态。 Many people speak English.(主动语态,句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者) English is spoken by many people. (被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者) 被动语态的构成: 被动语态是由“助动词be + 过去分词”构成,be在这里为助动词,必须与主语的人称和数保持一致,并有时态变化。被动语态的谓语动词的执行者可由by引出,往往放在句末,如不强调动作的执行者时,可省略不用。 The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。 这个飞机模型是由木头和玻璃制的。 茶树种植在上边上。 The model plane is made of wood and glass. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 主动语态变被动语态 step1 将主动语态的宾语变为主语。 step2 将主动语态的谓语变成被动式,即:be + 过去分词,并通过be的变化来体现不同的时态。 step3 将主动语态的主语变为被动语态中的by的宾语(有时候by短语可以省略),如果主语态中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),可以把其中任何一个比那次被动语态的主语。 People grown tea n Hangzhou. (主语) (谓语) (宾语) (其他) Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 【主变被解题步骤】 1. 划分句子成分,找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的形式 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 宾语(原主语). 一般现在时态被动语态 【知识点拓展】 1.不知道谁是动作的执行者时。 如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道是谁偷的) 2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 如:Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.书不准被带出图书馆。 3.强调或突出动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者时。 如:The boy was beaten by his father because of his bad grade.因为成绩不好,这个男孩被他爸爸打了。 4.当动作的执行者指“物”时,多用被动语态。 如:The window was broken by wind.窗户被风刮坏了。 5.表示客观的说明,常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。 如:It is said/believed/reported/known that...据说/大家相信/据报道/众所周知…… 6.文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。 Teacher wanted.(招聘老师,省去了are) Road Blocked.(道路堵塞,省去了is) 【写作任务】 假如你是韩梅,远在美国的笔友Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。
要求: 1)写作内容必须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥。 2)不要逐句翻译,词数80-100。 参考词汇: folk snacks民间小吃 material原料 happiness and reunion幸福和团员 【思路点拨】 1.确定文体和时态:记叙文或说明文相结合,一般现在时与一般过去时相结合。 2.理清写作的逻辑顺序,注意时态的变化,恰当使用连接词,行文流畅,内容完整。 参考句型: (1) China is famous for… (2) It’s great that China is so good at… (3) …wish that in the future…will… (4) These usually try to show… (5) They are seen as symbols of… 优秀范文: Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples. It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei |
|
来自: 昵称47813312 > 《英语》