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英国约克大学招博士,全年可申请,提供资助

 skysun000001 2022-01-24

Reconfigurable Architectures for Scientific Computing

About the Project

Supercomputers play an important role in the field of computational science, and are used for a wide range of computationally intensive tasks in various fields across the engineering and sciences spectrum [1]. As the computational power of these systems continues to grow, there is typically a hard constraint on the maximum power that can be drawn by a system. It is therefore vitally important that new systems are procured with energy-efficiency in mind, and that applications are developed to achieve the maximum performance while making every effort to reduce their power requirements [2-4].

Although the theoretical peak performance of the fastest machines is rapidly approaching the era of Exascale computation, real applications are typically realising only a fraction of this – representing a significant waste of resources. One potential solution to this is the use of reconfigurable architectures — architectures that can be precisely configured at runtime to contain only the computational units required, in a configuration which is more tailored to the needs of the target application [5,6]. 

This research project seeks to investigate the applicability of reconfigurable architectures (e.g. field-programmable gate arrays [FPGAs]) to the computational sciences.

Specifically, the objectives of this project will be to (i) evaluate the programmability of FPGAs for applications with a heavy reliance on floating-point calculations; (ii) port a small number of proxy applications from the physics domain to FPGAs; and finally, (iii) analyse the performance of these applications in terms of their runtime and energy performance, in order to quantify the trade-offs that may be available.

Familiarity with parallel programming and programming FPGAs is desired.

Research areas: High-Performance Computing, Embedded Computing, FPGA, Energy-aware computing

For more details please contact Dr. Steven Wright

E-mail: steven.wright@york.ac.uk


Funding Notes

Successful applicants to this PhD project will be put forward for potential funding from the Doctoral Centre for Safe, Ethical and Secure Computing, a graduate school within the Department of Computer Science at the University of York. Students with Home and Overseas fees status are welcome to apply. You can read more about the Centre on our webpages: View Website
If successful, you will be supported for three years. Funding includes:
£15,285 (2020/21 rate) per year stipend
Home/EU/Overseas/International tuition fees
RTSG (training/consumables/travel) provision
To be considered for this funding you must meet the entry requirements for a PhD in Computer Science.


References

[1] Wright, S.A. (2019). Performance Modeling, Benchmarking and Simulation of High Performance Computing Systems. Future Generation Computer Systems, 92, 900-902. https:///10.1016/j.future.2018.11.020
[2] Roberts, S.I., Wright, S.A., Fahmy, S.A., Jarvis, S.A. (2017) Metrics for Energy-Aware Software Optimisation. High Performance Computing. ISC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 10266. https:///10.1007/978-3-319-58667-0_22
[3] Roberts, S.I., Wright, S.A., Fahmy, S.A., Jarvis, S.A. (2019) The Power-optimised Software Envelope. ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization, 16, 3, Article 21 (June 2019), 27 pages. https:///10.1145/3321551
[4] Hackenberg, D., Ilsche T., Schuchart, J., Schöne, R., Nagel, W.E., Simon, M., Georgiou, Y. (2014) HDEEM: High Definition Energy Efficiency Monitoring. In Energy Efficient Supercomputing Workshop (E2SC). 1–10. https:///10.1109/E2SC.2014.13
[5] Gray, I., Chan, Y., Audsley, N.C., Wellings A. (2014) Architecture-Awareness for Real-Time Big Data Systems. Proceedings of the 21st European MPI Users’ Group Meeting (EuroMPI/ASIA’14). 151–156. https:///10.1145/2642769.2642798
[6] Nguyen, T., Williams, S., Siracusa, M., MacLean, C., Doerfler, D., Wright, N. J., (2020) The Performance and Energy Efficiency Potential of FPGAs in Scientific Computing. 2020 IEEE/ACM Performance Modeling, Benchmarking and Simulation of High Performance Computer Systems (PMBS), 8-19. https:///10.1109/PMBS51919.2020.00007

Dr Steven Wright 

Applications accepted all year round

Competition Funded PhD Project (Students Worldwide)

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