【原】1070：提高英语之十四--学点副词（2）

在前面我们已经学了副词的分类和用法，今天再学习三点。

一、三级

副词和形容词一样，都有三级，即：原级、比较级和最高级，它的变化规则和形容词也是一样的，我们可以再来学习强化一下。

1.单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上-er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上-est 构成的。near-nearer-nearest hard-harder-hardest

2.多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more 构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上-most 构成的。warmly-more warmly-most warmly successfully-more successfull...

3.有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。well-better-best little-less-least much-more-most badly(bad)-worse(more badly)-worst(most...

4.副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。最高级形式句中the 可以省略。如:He works harder than me.他比我工作努力。

二、位置

编辑 播报

1) 多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如果实义动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。

I am also Bush.

我也是布什。

I can also do that.

我也可以这样做。

I also want to play that game.

我也想玩这游戏。

I get up early in the morning every day.

每一天的早晨我都起得很早。

He has eaten enough.

他已经吃饱了。

We can go to this school freely.

我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

2) 副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词之前，但enough除外。

It's rather easy, I can do it.

这很容易，我能做到。

He did it quite well.

他做得相当好。

He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.

他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。

I often help him these days.

这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came to this school.

我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You couldn't always help me.

你不能老是帮助我。

We usually go shopping once a week.

我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance.

新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4) 疑问副词，连接副词，关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词，通常放在句子或从句的前面。

When do you study everyday?

你每天什么时间学习?

Can you tell me how you did it?

你能告诉我你如何做的吗?

First, let me ask you some questions.

先让我来问几个问题。

The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.

当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中， 地点副词在前面，时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.

昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午你在教室里干什么？

6)否定副词在句首，句子要部分倒装。

Never have I felt so excited!

我从来没有觉得这么激动！

三、两种形式：英语中有两个单词有共同的含义，它们有相似也 有区分，对它们的用法，高中生更要关注。

close与closely

close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"

• He is sitting close to me.

• Watch him closely.

late 与lately

late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"

• You have come too late.

• What have you been doing lately?

deep与deeply

deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

• He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

• Even father was deeply moved by the film.

high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much

• The plane was flying high.

• I think highly of your opinion.

wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"

• He opened the door wide.

• English is widely used in the world.

free与freely

free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"

• You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

副词，我们就简单学完了。每一种词性都有自己的特点与用法，掌握它们对使用语言，尤其是写作是非常有帮助的。祝你们好运！