it!forGoUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2d学习目标Keywor ds&phrases:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,quiteafew ,goonvacationKeysentences:1.—Wheredidyougoonvaca tion?—Iwenttothemountains./…2.Didyou…?Yes,Idid./ No,Ididn’t.Wordsandexpressionsanyonepron.任何人anywhere adv.在任何地方wonderfuladj精彩的;绝妙的fewadj.&pron.不多;很少mostadj .,adv.&pron.最多;大多数quiteafew相当多;不少Leadin:FreeTalkA:Didyo ugotosomeplacestotakeavacation?B:…A:Wheredidyougoon vacation?B:Iwentto…thePalaceMuseumtheGreatWallBeijingTain anMenSquareaBeijingHutongShanghaiSuzhouWheredidyougoonv acation?IwenttotheGreatWall.Wheredidshegoonvacation?She visitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidtheygoonv acation?Theywenttosummercamp./k?mp/露营地,阵营Wheredidtheygo onvacation?Theywenttothemuseum.博物馆Wheredidyougoonvacat ion?IwenttoBeijingCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hewentto themountains.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shewenttothebeach .Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theystayedathome.Wheredidthey goonvacation?Theyvisitedtheirteacher.1aMatchtheactivitie swiththepicturesstayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__vis itedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__ 6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___bgdcaeWheredidyou goonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.1Listenandnumberthepeop leinthepicture[1-5].1b25341.Tina2.XiangHua 3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom1cMakecon versationsaboutthepeoplein1a.cA:WheredidTinagoonvaca tion?B:Shewenttothemountains.WheredidBobgoonvacation?gH evisitedhisuncle.WheredidTomgoonvacation?dHewenttosumm ercamp.WheredidSallygoonvacation?fShestayedathome.Where didXiangHuagoonvacation?bHewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredid hegoonvacation?aHewenttothebeach.Listen.Wheredidthepeo plegoonvacation?Completethechart.2aPeoplePlacesGraceKevinJu lieNewYorkCity(CentralPark)thebeachstayedathomeConsolidati onListenagain.Check(?)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachque stion.2bDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone??go toCentralPark?buyanythingspecial???Kevinplayvolleyball?swim? meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyforte sts?gooutwithanyone???????Summary—Wheredidyou/they/he/shego onvacation?—I/They/He/Shewenttothemountains/NewYorkCit y/summercamp/thebeach.—Didyou...?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn''t.Sum maryDoyouknow?Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区,是纽约最大的都是公园,四季皆有不 同美景,独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地,也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。2cRole-playco nversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.A:Grace,wheredidy ougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Did yougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.JulieGraceGra ce:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grac e:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmy friends.Wewereveryhappy.DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?黄 果树瀑布Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphot osthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmont h?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetore adandrelax.Role-playtheconversation.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Long timenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick: Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhou withmyfamily.Rick:Wow,didyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen: Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.What aboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally .Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Langua gePoints1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了?--Iwentt othemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其它?”构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。e.g.--Wheredidyou goyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿?--Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。2)与g otothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边gotosummerc amp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoa trip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影2.--DidyougotoCentralPar k?你去中心公园了吗?--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问,回答也用助动 词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 +?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,助动词 一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes ,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态) 。e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权)stayawake不睡(醒着)stayin thearmy留在部队中stayathome呆在家中We''restayinginthesamehote l.我们住在同一家旅馆。2)home与house,family的区别home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处。ho use则指“房子”、“住宅”,侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。※当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;看作 一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。 Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbu thappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。4. Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为“在度假”强调状态。而“go tovacation”,去度假。强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语:1)一般来说,单独的动词/短语 一般强调动作;而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表动作,而be marriedtosb表状态。2)如果动词是延续性动词,则一般它即可表示动作,也可以表示状态。如:live/stay/wor k等就是此类。3)如果是单独的瞬间性动词,则它只表示动作。如:getup/puton/begin就属于此类。5.Didy oubuyanythingspecial?在英语中,anything,something,nothing和every thing是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyon e(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连时,形容词必须放在复合 不定代词之后,语法上称作“后置”。例如:somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeone newinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。There’snothinginterestingint henewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6.Wetookquiteafewphotosther e.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构,表示“相当多”,修饰可数名词,请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆 。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthe table,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书,但 我的书柜里还有很多书。7.She?visited?her?uncle.??①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语,当其 后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时,译为“参观”。如visit?the??Summer?Pala ce----参观颐和园?②visit还可以作名词“拜访,参观”,构成短语pay?a?visit?to…/be?on?a?v isit?to…译为“访问(某人)”“参观(某地)”1.We?paid?a?visit?to?our?teacher?yes terday.??我昨天拜访了我的老师。2.?We?are__avisit__our?English?teacher?no w.A.on;on???B.to;onC.?to;to?D. on;to?词汇练习I.翻译下列词组。1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事_______ ____________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5 .去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________decidetodost h.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationg otothemountainsgoshoppingUsefulExpressionsLongtimenosee .Didyougoanywhereinteresting?…tookquiteafewphotosmosto fthetime好久不见。你去了什么有趣的地方吗?拍许多照片大部分时间7.发现某人正在做某事_______________ _8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.____ ______10.feeltired___________11.wa lkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall ___________findsb.doingsth.toocrowded做某事很愉快感觉累走回 房间长城II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm______ __tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec _____.3.Howd___________thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputer isn’te____________.Iwilltakeit.5.Allofusarestudyingfo rtheEnglishe________.useumryeliciousxpensivexamIII.根据句意及汉语提 示填入正确的单词。1.Threeofmy___________(同班同学)arefromAmerica.2.I tisusually________(多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsale arevery______(便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_____(回到)toscho ollastweekend.5Thestudentsare__________(讨论)somequestions withtheirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussingIV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth .2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____ she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she_______ ____.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear .5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(st udy)mathonSaturday.camedidn’tgoDidpracticedidn’tw erediddostudiedV.根据要求改写下列句子。1.Lucydidherhomework yesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy______________________yeste rdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriend’shome.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —____you___________atyourfriend’shome?—______,________.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)__________Jim______lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_______________theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句)Thestudents______________________inthepark.didn’tdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidWhatdiddoWhendidhadagood/greattimeHomeworkMakeaconversationaboutwhatdidyoudolastweek.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-viewnextpart.Thankyou,everyone!Bye-Bye |
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