Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA(GF-3c)学习目标Keysent ences:1.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn''t.Tinaism oreoutgoingthanTara.2.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,she does.3.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?Ithinkmymoth erissmarterthanmyfather.Thecomparativeformsofadjective sandadverbs.形容词的原级1.形容词的原级:表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as….as表示原级译为:“和…一 样”(形容词的原形)同级比较Thepinkbagisas____asthepurpleone.big¥3 0¥30cheapTheblackdressisas_____asthepinkone.形容词的比较 级2.什么是形容词的比较级?表示两者相比,一个比另一个更…,有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。比较级Thistree is_____thanthattree.tallerSheis______thanbefore.thinnerPa stNow比较级YaomingJordan226cm198cmtallertallJordani stall.YaoMingisJordan.tallerthan 一、比较级句子结构:1.形容词比较级常用的句型结构(A和B比较):A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+BSam issmarterthanTome.gI’mtallerthanyou.Thisrulerislong erthanthatone.B1.He’s____thanhisbrother.strong B.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest2.Healthis____ inportantthanmoney.AmoreB.muchC.most D.the2.副词比较级常用的句型结构(A和B比较):“A+动词+副词比较级+than+B”。 e.g.TinasingsmoreloudlythanTara。Tina比Tara唱得更大声。1.—Ann,I amworriedI’mgettingfatter.WhatshallIdo?—Ithinkyoushou ldeat foodanddomoreexercise. A.more B.less C.much D.lit tleBC2.Leesang_____thanothersingersinthesingingcompetion andhewonthefirstprize. A.good B.well C.better D.best二、原级句子 结构:(以as…as为例)1.形容词同级比较常用的句型结构(A和B比较):A+be动词+as+形容词的原级+as +Be.g.SamisasfriendlyasTom.Youareasthinasyoursist er.Thisrulerisaslongasthatone.2.副词同级比较常用的句型结构(A和B比较):A +动词+as+副词的原级+as+BTaraworksashardasTina.Peterrunsa sslowlyasTony.三、形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:1.单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。规则变化 :tall—tallersmart—smartershort—shorterhigh—higherfas t—faster规律:在词尾加-er2.单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。规则变化:nice—nic erlarge—largerfine—finerlate—later规律:以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r3 .单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。规则变化:big—biggerfat—fatterthin—th innerred—redderhot—hotterwet—wetter规律:重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,先双写 辅音字母,再加-er。4.单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。规则变化:happy—happierearly— earlierfunny—funniereasy—easier规律:以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-e r。5.多音节词和部分双音节词要在前面加moreimportant—moreimportantdelicious—mo redeliciousexpensive—moreexpensiveoutgoing—moreoutgoing tired—moretiredserious—moreseriousslowly—moreslowly比较级 有规律,词尾加上-er两兄弟;要是以e来结尾,只有小二(r)跟上去;重读闭音节词要牢记,双写千万别忘记;要是“辅音+y”来结 尾,小艾(i)要把y来替,再加-er两兄弟;多音节词加上m-o-r-e,你看这样多容易。请写出下列各词的比较级的正确形式。 2.tall____________?quitertaller1.quiet_________?4.funny_______ __?3.?easy___________easierfunnier5.friendly_________friendlier6 .beautiful_______morebeautiful7.outgoing_______moreoutgoing8.di fferent_________moredifferent四、形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化:good–better well–betterbad–worsebadly–worse?many/much–more?litt le–less?far–farther/further注:需一一记住典型的不规则词Usethewords towritequestionsandanswers.3a1.Julie/tall/youQ:________ ________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_______thanme. 2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:________________________________A:N o,hedoesn’t.Heruns_______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?t allerDoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3.Yourcousin/outgoi ng/youQ:________________________________A:No,sheisn’t.Sh e’s____________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________ ___________________A:No,hedoesn’t.He’s_______thanCarol.Is yourcousinasoutgoingasyou?moreoutgoingIsPaulasfunnya sCarol?funnierCompareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter, funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herp arents.3cA:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithink mymotherissmarterthanmyfather.GuessingDescribeoneofyour classmates,andthenletotherstudentsguesswhohe/sheis.Sh eistallerthanme.Shehaslongerhairthanme.Shewearsglasses/abluejacket…Whoisshe?Summary1.形容词、副词的比较级规则变化、形容词、副词的比较级不规则变化2.同级比较as…as…notas/so…as…HomeworkWritedownthesameanddifferentbetweenyouandafriend.Thankyou,everyone!Bye-Bye |
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