检查变化比较 |
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| 标准 | 2020.10.20. | 2020.11.16 | 2020.12.29 | 2021.1.17 | 2021.2.9. | 2021.2.11. | 2021.3.10. | 2021.4~8.25. | 2021.12.16~26 | 2021.12.27~31. | 2022.9.19~28. | 2022.9.28~10.19. | 10.19~ |
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| 医院或家庭 |
| 住401,10.20~31.401医院 | 住良乡11.16~26. | 北潞园 | 天际花园 | 天际花园 | 天际花园 | 天际花园 | 回阜宁,4.27~5.3.住院 | 龙华医院 | 华山北院 | 龙华医院 | 华山北院重症病房 | 华山北院康复病房 |
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心脏 | 24h房颤 |
| 1阵(0:28) | 0 | 0 |
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| 0串 |
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| 1阵23时13分持续 |
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V1波 频率次/分 |
| 700/分 |
| 460/分 |
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| 384 |
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V1波 振幅 |
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| 负0.5~+0.4mv |
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24h单个室早 | <10/h | 11.6. 118/24h | 11.20. 178 | 256 |
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| 3151 |
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| 150 |
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连发 |
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| 250 |
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成串 |
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| 3 |
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成对室早 |
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| 14 | 6 |
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| 1 |
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>2s停搏 |
| 0 | 0 | 1/2.03 |
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| 4/2.24s,3:05 |
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心率 |
| 11.6.最高149,最低92,平均115 | 11.20. 最高198,最低69,平均120 | 12.29.161,55,86 |
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| 188,56,105. |
| 162,49,81 |
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左房内径 | <30mm | 57*49*69 |
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| 55(中山医院标准19-40mm) |
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右房内径 | 33~41mm | 40*54 |
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射血分数 | 50~70% | 56% | 42% | 55% |
| 58% |
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| 稍低 | 51% | 61% | 60% |
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主动脉收缩流速 | 100~170cm/s | 162,升主动脉增宽 | 102 | 94cm/s |
| 升主动脉不增宽;左室各节段收缩活动未见异常 |
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肺动脉收缩流速 | 60~90cm/s | 100 | 67 | 60cm/s |
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肺动脉压 | <40mmHg |
| 11.20肺动脉收缩压41mmHg,报肺动脉轻度高压(标准31mmHg) |
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| 37 |
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二、三尖瓣返流 |
| 轻度 | 大量 | 少量 |
| 轻度 |
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| 少量 | 轻度 |
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| B型钠尿肽原 | 0~100pg/ml | 788.02,456.9 | 1897 |
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| 356pg/ml | 1005(0~738) |
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| B型钠尿肽 | 男17.2-24.4pmol/L,女28.3-37,或0-38pg/ml。 |
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| 9.21.113,9.21,142;9.23.101;9.24.122;9.25.207;9.27.223; |
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| 脑利钠肽前体 | >50岁900pg/ml |
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| 脑利钠肽前体:正常900Pg/ml。华山北院9.28.1592,10.18.7037。高达正常值的7.8倍! |
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血管、血液 | 血压 |
| 140/80 | 160/80 | 103/55 |
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| 141,90,心跳54 |
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| 凝血酶时间 | 14~21s | 31.4 | 18.5 | 135 |
| 100.2 |
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| 11.1s | 14.2s | 9.19.11:20,110.5s;9.21.35s;9.21.21.2s; | 9.28.17.6s; |
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| 纤维蛋白原 | 2~4g/L | 5.27 |
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| 3.6g/L | 4.21 |
| 9.28.8.64g/L; |
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| 血浆D-二聚体 | 0~400ug/L | 3743 |
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| 1.39mg/l(<0.55) | 5.17mg/L,FEU(标准0.55) |
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| 血钾 | 血清3.5~5.3mmol/L | 3.3,3.73 | 3.93 | 4.3 |
| 4 |
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| 3.8mmol/L |
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| 尿酸 | 155~357um0l/L |
| 349 | 361 |
| 382 |
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| 红细胞 | 男4.5.5,女3.5~5*1012/L |
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| 9.19.11:20,4.52;9.21,3.62;9.21.3.66;9.21.3.4;9.22.3.72;9.24.3.46;9.25.3.39;9.26.3.12;9.27.3.19;9.27.3.31;9.28.2.89; | 9.28.3.26;10.3.2.6;10.18.3.27; |
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| 血红蛋白 | 120~160g/L(90-120轻度贫血,60-90中度贫血,30-60重度贫血,<30极重度贫血) |
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| 9.21.110;9.25.108;9.26.101;9.27.103; | 9.28.104;10.3.82;10.18.101; |
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| 总蛋白-- | 成人60-83g/L,老人低0-2g/L。其中白蛋白正常35-50g/L。球蛋白25-33g/L。 |
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| 9.21.总60.7,白31.8,球28.9;9.21.总59.3,白29.8,球29.5;9.22.白33.5;9.24.总58.3,白29.1,球29.2;9.25.总56.6,白28.2,球28.4;9.27.总56.6,白28.1,球28.5. | 9.28.60.4g/L(白蛋白29.6g/L,球蛋白30.8g/L。白球比0.96:1);10.3.50.9(=白蛋白+球蛋白); |
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| 白球比 | 1.5~2.5:1。偏低示肝脏受严重损伤。 |
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| 10.3.0.906:1;(白蛋白24.2g/L,球蛋白26.7g/L.) |
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| 血钙 | 血清总钙:2.25-2.65mmol/L(有说是血浆钙,其中离子钙和结合钙各半);血清离子钙1-1.2mmol/L。 |
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| 9.21.1.99mmol/L↓(干式),1.92mmol/L;9.24.1.1mmol/L↓;9.25.1.04mmol/L↓;9.27.1.01mmol/L↓; | 10.3.0.972mmol/L↓ |
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| Na离子 | 135~145mmol/L。偏低,低血钠症--乏力、恶心、头痛嗜睡、昏迷等 |
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| 9.28.132mmol;9.30.137;10.3.132; |
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| 白细胞 | 3.5~9.5*109/L |
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| 9.19.11:20,7.19;9.20.14.19;9.21,13.57;9.21.11.54;9.21.11.77;9.22.11.16;9.24.10.64;9.25.14.36;9.25.14.36;9.26.11.28;9.27.10.27;9.28.11.58; | 9.28.12.56;10.3.14.38;10.18.7.03; |
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| 中性 | 1.5~8*109/L |
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| 9.19.11:20,4.64;9.20.10.26;9.21.9.74;9.21.8.8;9.21.9.1;9.22.9.18;9.24.8.59;9.25.11.97;9.26.8.73;9.27.7.8;9.27.9.2;9.28.8.82;; | 10.3.12.42;10.18.4.68; |
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| 超敏C反应蛋白-细菌感染升高 | 0~5mg/L |
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| 9.19.11:19,3.6;9.21,94.08;9.22.93.69;9.24,70.55;9.25,68.48;9.26,48.84;9.27,64.7;9.28,72.8; | 10.3.146.94; |
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| 血小板 | 100~300*109/L.少了易出血,多了易成血栓。 |
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| 9.27.353;9.27.393;9.28.410; | 9.28.436;10.3.360;10.18.406; |
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| 中性% | 40~75% | 63.30% | 46.30% | 45.7% |
| 38.8% |
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| 10.18.66.6%; |
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| 淋巴% | 20~50% | 28.30% | 45.80% | 47.0% |
| 53% |
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| C反应蛋白 | 0~10mg/L | 46.12mg/L | 6mg/L | 0.5 |
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| 9.28.131.76;10.18.13.39; |
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| 胆固醇 | 2.8~5.17mmol/L |
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| 9.29.1.58; |
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| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | 1.16~1.42mmol/L |
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| 9.29.0.59; |
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| 甘油三脂 | 0.2~1.7mmol/L | 1.16mmol/L |
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| 1.71mmo/L | 1.32 |
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| CO2-mmHg | 35~45mmHg |
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| 32 |
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| 9.19动 脉,33;9.22.34;9.23.29.3;9.24.29;9.25.30;9.27.31; | 10.1.27.8mmol/L;42.6mmHg; |
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| O2-mmHg | 动脉80~110mmHg,静脉37~40mmHg. |
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| 65 |
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| 9.19,76;9.20,67;9.21.80;9.23.22(危);9.24.78;9.25.72;9.27.76; | 10.1.5.5mmol/L;117.5mmHg; |
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| 尿酸/尿素 | 女89-357umol/L;2.5-7.5mmol/L |
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| 10.18.346.3/6.78; |
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| 肺-氧分压差(肺泡动脉氧分压差) | 15~20mmHg,不超过30,吸氧浓度过高或氧分压过高,可抑制大脑呼吸中枢。致C02潴留。CO2>60mmHg易成肺性脑病。 |
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| 9.19.32;9.20.30;9.21.23;9.22.23;9.24.35;9.25.40;9.27.35; |
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氧饱和度 | 95~100% |
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| 94% |
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| 9.20,93%;9.23.37%; |
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葡萄糖 | 空腹6.1~7mmol/L; |
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| 9.22.11.9;9.22.12.8(床旁);9.22.11.2(生化);9.23.14.4(床旁);9.23.17.5(床旁);9.23.9.9(床旁);9.24.17.1;9.24.10.8;9.24.9.1;9.25.8.8;9.25.9.5(床旁);9.25.9.8;9.26.7.5;9.27.7.9;9.27.8.3;9.28.6.9; | 9.28.9.01;10.3.13.7;10.3.血浆葡萄糖<10pg/L; |
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糖化血红蛋白 | mmol/L. |
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| 9.22.8.1% | 9.29.63.93;8%; |
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甲状腺球蛋白 | ng/ml |
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| 9.29.<0.04; |
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甲状腺球蛋白抗体 | U/ml |
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| 9.29.1208; |
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地高辛 | 0.5~1ng/ml |
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| 9.25.0.83; | 9.30.0.99; |
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头颅CT |
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| 10.22.右侧枕叶脑梗死;双侧多发性腔隙性脑梗塞和软化灶;脑白质疏松。 |
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| 左额叶、两基底节区、侧脑室旁腔梗灶,右基底节区、右丘脑、右顶叶软化灶。 | 两基底节区、侧脑室旁、顶叶多发性梗塞灶,脑萎缩,脑白质变性。 | 两基底节区、侧脑室旁、半卵园孔中心区躻梗灶;脑萎缩 | 10.8.双侧额顶叶、侧脑室旁及基底区缺血腔隙、软化灶;脑萎缩,部分到鼻窦炎。 |
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头颅磁共振 |
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| 10.26.MRA 右大脑后动脉P2段以远闭塞可能,左大脑后动脉远端闭塞多发性局限性狭窄 10.26.MRI平扫 配合不佳,部分伪影。右枕叶、胼胝体压部多发性片状异常倍号,考虑脑梗死,结合临床;双侧多发性白质税髓鞘改变,右基底节区脑软化灶;考虑双侧枕叶、右颞叶多发微出血性灶;老年性脑改变。 | 11.18.欠配合,部分图象质量差。右小脑半球、右内囊后肢、侧脑室颞角旁、右顶枕叶及胼胝体压部多发性斑片状受限区;脑桥、基底节区、放射冠区、双侧额顶叶皮层下、右枕叶多发性斑片状。印象:右小脑及大脑散在性新发脑梗死;脑实质多发梗死、软化灶及白质脱髓鞘改变-1级;鼻窦粘膜肥厚。 |
| 1.17.双侧放射冠、例脑室旁多发性结片状腔梗软化灶;老年脑;部分副鼻窦炎 |
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| 10.16.右侧额顶叶新近梗塞灶,两侧额顶叶、侧脑室旁、基底节区、右小脑多发缺血腔隙灶;脑萎缩;脑白质疏松;蝶窦炎症; |
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脑血管超声 |
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| 脑动脉血流呈硬化改变 |
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颈动脉超声 |
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| 双侧颈动脉多个团块:右在分叉处,最大1.34*0.28cm,左中段后壁1.1*0.19cm。高回声尚均,形态规则。 |
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| ;甲状腺弥漫性病变,右叶结节,TI-RADS 3类 |
| 10.17.血管B超:双侧颈动脉内中膜增厚,伴斑块。未见狭窄。 |
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胸CT |
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| 4.27-5.4住院,胸膜积水 | 两肺胸膜下间质性炎症; | 两肺下叶多发性斑片及条索灶,慢性炎症可能。右肺中叶小肺气襄; |
| 10.8.两肺炎症,双侧胸积液,较10.4相仿;纵隔内肿淋巴结;心脏增大,主动脉及冠脉钙化;10.10.右下肺分支动脉栓塞;两肺炎症,双侧胸腔积液;10.16.两肺炎症较8日吸收,纵隔内淋巴节肿大,心增大,主动脉冠脉钙化 |
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腹CT |
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| 11.25.左2肋骨、双12肋走行欠规则;右胸膛积液及叶间积液;肺动脉高压,右肺上叶前段肺气肿;肝内胆管疑轻度扩张;双肾囊肿?左肾实质点涨钙化灶;左肾窦内动脉壁钙化? |
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| 左肾钙化点、囊肿;脂肪肝 | 右肾12*5mm囊肿 | 9.19.12:00,CT查:腹主动脉下端,双侧骼内外动脉多发性钙化斑块。 | 10.8.左肾低密度阴影,左肾盂3mm致密,左肾结石,左肾上腺增顿;脂肪肝,左附件18mm囊肿可能;结肠内容物密度较高,较10.4.增高,余肠曲密度正常。 |
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腿 |
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| 双侧股、腘动脉斑块形成; | 双侧股、腘动脉斑块,血流欠暢通。下肢静脉血流畅通; | 右小腿下半段至趾尖发黑变冷。9.19晨見:就诊。19日12:00CT:右股动脉远端及右腘动脉闭塞。下肢动脉血管狭窄变细,双足动脉血管显示不清。右胫前、后动脉未见明显狭窄。左胫前、后动脉全程狭窄。19.20:-23:00,右膝及腹股切开,腘动脉取2cm血栓,右小腿动脉未通。仍发黑,冷。22~26日,用手捂2小时可变淡转缓,扪及足背动脉。 | 10.17.血管B超:右股浅静脉血栓,左下肢动脉内中膜多发性斑块,未见狭窄。左下肢深静脉血流畅。 |
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肌肉坏死全身指标:肌酸激酶 | 0.6~6.3ng/ml |
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| 9.19.12:00,3.2;9.22.17;9.23.9:00,21(危);9.24.13.2;9.25.10.5;9.27.14.7;9.27.12.9;9.28.10; |
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肌酸激酶(干式) | 30~170U/L |
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| 9.19.12:00,261;9.20,469;9.21.351;9.22.2505;9.23.9:00,4948(危);9.24.3143;9.25.2777;9.27.2939;9.27.2888;9.28.2518; | 9.28.3004U/L;10.3.80U/L; |
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肌红蛋白 | 11.6~46ng/ml |
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| 9.19.12:00,264.2;9.20,285.3;9.21.430.7;9.22.1827.8;9.23.9:00,2592.2(危);9.24.1485;9.25.1100.9;9.27.1128.6;9.28.946.1; | 9.28.808.6;10.18.102.6; |
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老年痴呆 |
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自觉症状及行动能力 |
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| 吃饭要喂,大小便不能下床。 |
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| 大便几天1次,要吃花生粉,小便发黄;左手、左脚麻。有握力、痛觉;咳嗽显著减少;能扶栏杆上下6节台阶,掺扶可走100米。 |
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疗效: | 1、肺:前十几年常出现自觉气喘不过来(呼吸困难),2020年以来几乎每天晚1次,夜多咳嗽白痰。小便常失禁。现仅运动后呼吸加快,几分钟后自平息。很少咳嗽。 |
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| 2、心脏a:房颤-好转有波动,待动态比较。:V1波显示:频率已从700/分多次降到400多次/分。振幅从10.18.7:00(-7 6mv)到12.29.(-3 2);12:29.17:00(-2 1)2.9.15:00(-4 9)反弹。24h:10.20.1阵,11.16.及12.29.0阵。; |
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| b.心率减慢:从11.20-12.29:平均120减至86,最高198减至161,最低69减至55。方差缩小。 |
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| c.射血分数逐步提高:11.16、12.29、2.9:42%、55%、58%,心脏博动功能改善进入正常(50%-70%达比加群用药条件之1是<40%) |
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| d.升主动脉从增宽,到不增宽(2.9.);肺动脉压从轻度高压>40mmHg到正常37mmHg;主动脉、肺动脉收缩流速一直正常。说明心功能未影响全身、心、脑供血。 |
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| e.二、三尖瓣从大量返流(11.20.)到轻度返流。 |
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| 3、脑:斑片由新发到陈旧:2020.11.18.大、小脑多处新发脑梗死-右枕叶、颞角、额顶叶及小脑、脑桥、放射冠、侧脑室;2021.1.17.仅存放射冠、侧脑室腔梗软化灶,其余部分梗死吸收了?仅存部分梗死的脑细胞死亡液化。面积0.5-1.5cm(软化灶大、腔梗小)。可否吸收?现左手左脚麻,由神经代偿可恢复功能? |
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问题: |
| 1、房颤未解决,P波未现。频率减少,振幅从大到小近稍反弹;可否考虑用调整心律的药物, |