https://www.toutiao.com/article/7179791893092516410/?log_from=09abf8e1f90438_1672728280511 https://www.toutiao.com/article/7179791893092516410/?log_from=09abf8e1f90438_1672728280511 创作不易~精彩继续~欢迎大家~ 英语说话复不复杂是怎么界定的?看长短还是看成分? 我相信大家都有这样的疑惑,学了不知道多少年的英语,感觉都听了都学了都看了,但是一说到语法句子成分就跟上刑一样脑壳疼,要说没规则吧好像也有一点规则,但是你要让我说吧我也说不出,反正就是只可意会不可言传~ 今天就让我继续来为大家梳理吧~如何简单高效的快速掌握~规则由你来定~ 全年龄段全学历都可适用哦! 英语有几种语言成分 9 主语、谓语、宾语、补语、系动词、表语; 状语、同位语、定语。 英语:一家人就是要整整齐齐的 【拓展:详细语言成分解释】 二、简单句+从句=复合句 Leslie is a man. 译文:Leslie 是个男人。 Who is teaching 主语从句 is a man. 译文:教书的是个男人。 Leslie is who I love 表语从句. 译文:Leslie 是我爱的人。 1 什么是从句? 充当某一成分的句子就是从句。 2 英语有几种从句? 9 成分-3 谓补系=6 从句 英语中只有6种从句 我们先从名词性从句开始解释~ (一)主语从句 1 概念:充当主语的句子就是主语从句。 2 引导词(引出从句,彰显从句身份,不能省略):Leslie是个好人是个事实。 Leslie is a good man is true. (×)(意思上没问题,但语法结构不行) That Leslie is a good man is true.(√) 1)that:当主语从句为陈述句时使用,在从句中不做成分,没有 实际含义,不能省略; Leslie是好人吗是个问题。 Is Leslie a good man is a question. (×)(意思上没问题,但语法结构不行) Whether is Leslie a good man is a question. (×) [注:任何疑问词引导任何从句,从句都必须使用陈述语序!!!] Whether Leslie is a good man is a question. (√) 2)whether:当主语从句为一般疑问句时使用,在从句中不做成 分,有实际含义,翻译成“是否”,不能省略; Leslie喜欢什么是个问题。 What does Leslie love is a question. (×) What Leslie does love is a question. (×) What Leslie loves is a question. (√) 3)特殊疑问词:当主语从句为特殊疑问句时自带,在从句中做成分,有实际含义,不能省略。 3 当主语从句较长时,往往要将其后置,并且使用 it 充当形式主语, 即 it......that/whether/what...... -That Leslie is a nice man is true. 短 -That Lily is a beautiful and kind girl and loves Leslie deeply is true. 长 -It is true that Lily is a beautiful and kind girl and loves Leslie deeply. 译文:莉莉是个美丽善良的姑娘,而且深深爱着 Leslie。 -Whether I should study English for getting a better job and making more foreign friends is a question. 译文:我是否应该为了得到一份更好的工作和结交更多的外国朋友而学习英语是一个问题。 -It is a question whether I should study English for getting a better job and making more foreign friends. 译文:我是否应该为了找一份更好的工作和交更多的外国朋友而学习英语,这是一个问题。 -Where I first met her and we had the first date cannot be remembered. 译文:第一次遇见她和我们第一次约会的地方,我已经不记得了。 -It cannot be remembered where I first met her and we had the first date. 译文:我记不起见过她和我们第一次约会的地方。 【注】在写作中可以适当使用 It...that...的形式 1)It is+名词+that... -It is my honor that I can be your teacher. 译文:能成为你的老师是我的荣幸。 -It is a serious problem that our environment cannot be effectively protected. 译文:我们的环境不能得到有效的保护,这是一个严重的问题。 2)It is +形容词+that... It is amazing that we can meet each other and spend some time studying English together. 译文:我们能见面,一起花点时间学习英语,这真是太棒了。 -It is common that a heap of people are unwilling to support their parents. 译文:很多人都不愿意孝敬自己的父母,这很常见。 3)It is +过分词+ that... -It is said that we are going to have 5 days off. 译文:据说我们将有 5 天的假期。 -It is said that Lily and Leslie have been in a relationship. 译文:据说莉莉和 Leslie 谈恋爱了。 -It is widely believed that Leslie is a nice person. 译文:人们普遍认为 Leslie 是个好人。 4)It +不及物动词+that... -It happens that I met the right person at the right time. 译文:我碰巧在对的时间遇到了对的人。 让学习成为一件轻松简单的事情~跟我坚持一个月,进步就是这么简单!
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