2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇
)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)21. Pansy wrote ______
__ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A. aB. anC. the
D./22. Captain King successfully escaped ________ Gork''s cave wit
h his crew.A. outB. withC. fromD. to23. Ben''s new laptop weighs m
uch lighter than ________. And it also costs less.A. mineB. meC.
myD. myself24. Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the d
ance club ________ two years.A. afterB. forC. sinceD. during25. E
veryone is special. There''s no need to compare yourself to ______
__ else.A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody26.I ________
to good friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself in tr
ouble.A. have turned B. will turnC. turnedD. am turning27. The ki
dnappers seemed too ________ to be true. It was very strange.A. h
appilyB. hardlyC. suddenly D. friendly28. Players excitedly talk
about ________ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone g
ame is.A. howB. whatC. what aD. what an29. Word came that race dr
iver Zhou Guanyu ________ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022season.A
. would join B. has joined C. joinsD. was joining30. At the gradu
ation ceremony, Joe introduced Mrs. Li as ________ professorhe ha
d ever met.A.a patient B. the more patient C.a most patient D. th
e most patient31. Shanghai Museum regularly holds lectures for ch
ildren to let them ________ more about culture and art.A. to know
B. knowC. knowingD. known32. Students ________ be aware of how le
arning habits will influence their learning outcomes.A. mustB. sh
ouldC. canD. may33. The little boy is ________ angry with his par
ents because he thinks they love his sister more.A. neverB. everC
. oftenD. seldom34. Many people don''t want to delete electronic m
aterials ________ they are no longer valuable.A. becauseB. ifC. w
hileD. although35.--________ is our School English Festival held?
--Once a year. Usually in December.A. How soon B. How longC. How
often D. How many timesIII. Complete the following passage with t
he words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词
, 每词只能填一次)A.amazing B.surprise C.responsible D.required E.ef
fectivelyHow is your memory? Remembering things is an important f
unction of our brain. There is so much we have to remember — from
where we left our car keys to how we walk. However, it''s no ____
36____ that sometimes we are forgetful.Memory allows the brain to
store and get information back when ____37____. Our short-term m
emory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, wh
ile our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of informat
ion for a long time. Our memory is ____38____, but why do we stil
l forget things?It''s possible we don''t always store information i
n our memory ____39____, maybe because we are in a rush or we con
sider it unimportant a the time. When we do store information, we
often make connections with other things, which helps us recall
it later.A.environments B.detail C.especially D.fail E.appearance
But sometimes even our short-term memory can ____40____ us. Have
you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what
you wanted when you got there? This is called“The Doorway Effect
”. It takes place because we change both physical and mental ____
41____, moving to a different room and thinking about different t
hings.So, if you have a very bad memory, it could be because you
have to much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory shar
p by continually using it, ____42____ when we are over 50 years o
ld. That''s when we''re at more risk of getting brain diseases.Howe
ver, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It is unnecessary for
us to remember every ____43____ of the world around us. That’s so
mething worth remembering！IV. Complete the sentences with the giv
en words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)44. W
hat a shame! I only remembered the ________ three words that appe
ared on the screen. (one)45. The old couple were led into a big h
all with lots of ________ decorations.(color)46. The ________ of
the interview is 20 minutes, including a5-minute self-introductio
n.(long)47. To live a healthier life, Billy now puts ________ sal
t than before when cooking.(little)48. The new 007 film is full o
f action. It keeps the audience ________ all the time.(interest)4
9. Detective Ken was busy working on some unsolved ________ these
days.(robbery)50. No one was allowed to ________ the lab when Dr
. Derek was doing an experiment. (entrance)51. The photos in the
album recorded all the ________ moments in my life. forget)V. Rew
rite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)52.Jenny hardly
has coffee with milk in it.（改为反意疑问句）Jenny hardly has coffee with
milk in it, ________ ________?53.Linda kept practicing so that
she could remember all the lines in the play.（保持基本句意不变）Linda kept
practicing ________ ________ to remember all the lines in the pl
ay.54.To add variety, some frames in comic strips are left withou
t borders.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ some frames in comic strips
left without borders？55.Mum always says to me, “Don''t talk with m
outh full.”（改为简单句）Mum always tells me ________ ________ talk with
mouth full.56.Jack doesn''t listen to customers patiently.Steve d
oesn''t listen to customers patiently, either.（合并两句为一句）________ Ja
ck nor Steve ________ to customers patiently.57.During the Olympi
c Games, players used a powerful AI platform to monitor the match
.（改为被动语态）During the Olympic Games, a powerful Al platform _______
_ ________ to monitor the mach by players.58.next, his students,
to do, is showing, what, Professor White（连词成句）___________________
_____________________________________________________Part 3 Read
ing and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A. Choose
the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)59.This text mainly tells the readers h
ow to ________.A.enjoy a road tripB.plan a road trip C.keep road
trips safeD.prepare a road trip60.To make road trips safe and fun
, people can follow ________ suggested tips.A.2B.3C.4D.561.To dri
vers, ________ is considered worse than complaints about a long j
ourney.A.feeling exhausted B.travelling with hungry passengers C.
getting lostD.looking for cool places62.________ may be the right
thing to take for kids to kl the time on the road.A.DesktopsB.Me
dicine C.GamesD.Fruits63.Tips ________ mentioned above can promis
e you a safe road trip.A.①③B.①④ C.③④ D.②③64.Which of the followin
g can be the best missing slogan（标语）?A.YOU ARE GOOD TO GO！B.THE P
OWER OF PREPARATION！C.TO BEAN INDEPENDENT MAN！D.WE''LL BE THERE FO
R YOU！B. Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文
)Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday.
It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. T
hey talked of many kinds of development in _____65_____ which wou
ld allow people to live to be 110 years old.Martha: Oh, I wouldn''
t like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80
years. I don''t want to live any longer than that.I would hate to
get so old tat I could not _____66_____ myself. As long also kee
p fit and healthy, I am happy, but I don''t want to become old and
useless to society.Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about ot
her things that would happen in the future. For example, the majo
rity of people will not travel to work but work from _____67_____
. Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by co
mputers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will
spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents
.Martha: That sounds _____68_____ as well. I enjoy working and I
want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magaz
ine also talked about technology in the home.Jill: Yes, it did. T
he _____69_____ of everyone having a home computer which would do
everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare
your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone c
alls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that som
e people could have these computers in just a few years'' time.Mar
tha: The poor people, _____70_____, will not have enough food to
eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them health
y.All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new te
chnology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries
.I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty（贫穷）. That is t
he biggest challenge facing us in the 21s century.Jill: I suppose
you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century
as well.65.A. education B. environment C. medicineD. relationship
66.A. look after B. wake upC. grow upD. laugh at67.A. space B. ho
spitals C. officesD. home68.A. common B. serious C. awfulD. amusi
ng69.A. tradition B. possibilityC. knowledgeD. survey70.A. howeve
r B. such asC. besidesD. above allC. Read the passage and fill in
the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 是其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母
已给)Every Thursday, a storyteller named Miss Jones visits Anna''s c
lass. At first, Anna and her friends thought that Miss Jones'' vis
its would be b_____71_____. Wasn''t story time only for little kid
s? They soon realized it wasn''t. Anna thought listening to Miss J
ones would be like watching a movie without any special effects.
Miss Jones'' storytelling was so dramatic, she didn''t need anythin
g more than herself to tell a good story. Sometimes the class fel
t like they were in a t_____72_____watching a play! Soon, Anna an
d her classmates were always excited for Thursday.Every time Miss
Jones came to class, she told a different kind of story. The fir
st time Miss Jones came to class, she told us about a ship captai
n who was lost alone at sea. The class listened very carefully. E
veryone wanted to know how the stroy e_____73_____. Some of the s
tories were fairy tales from other countries. Others were true st
ories about things that had a_____74_____ happened to Miss Jones
and her family, Once she told a tale about a selfish lobster（龙虾）t
hat turned green.This story seemed silly at first, but it turned
out to be a very sad story. You never knew what you would hear wh
en Miss Jones started to talk.Last week, Miss Jones told the clas
s that it was their turn to tell her a story.She didn''t care how
they did it.They just needed to find a way to tell an imaginative
story. Anna planned on writing a s_____75_____ for a play and ha
ving her friends perform it for the class.Once Anna had written h
er play, she realized that her plan might not be so easy. Her pla
y had parts for eight actors. She found eight people to be in it,
but everyone''s schedules were so d_____76_____ that she couldn''t
get them in one place to practice. She worried that they would n
ot learn their lines in time! Anna told Miss Jones about her p___
__77_____. Miss Jones said that Anna might have to find an imagin
ative way to tell her story.Anna thought carefully about what she
had learnt in Miss Jones'' class and came up with a good idea...D
. Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内
容回答下列问题)I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ag
o, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting real
ly bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. S
he wasn''t the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suff
ered from bad headaches. Others had stomachache.Across the city,
people complained that something was seriously wrong with their t
ap water. Our water was polluted. We couldn''t drink or cook with
the water from our tap. We had to use bottled water for drinking,
cooking, and brushing our teeth. The only safe way to take baths
was to heat up water from bottles.In 2015, when I was 8 years ol
d,I decided to speak up for the people of Flint.I wrote a letter
to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help. In response,
he came to speak with our community.I got to meet him. But I want
ed to do more.My friends and family helped me start a campaign fo
r Flint. Our goal was to raise S15,000. So far, we''ve collected $
280,000!For the past few years, I''ve been giving out bottles of w
ater and new water filters（过滤器）to people in my city. Many people
in Flint still can''t use their tap water.I''ve also used social me
dia to ask people around the world for help. I have more than 100
,000 followers on the Internet, including famous people and regul
ar people from different countries.Most people now know me as Lit
tle Miss Flint. I''m proud that I am able to help my neighbors get
clean water. I''ll continue until every single Flint citizen feel
s safe drinking the water from their taps. I also want people to
realize that Flint isn’t the only place with water issues. It’s i
mportant for us all to ask questions about what’s in the water at
school and at home.My goal is to run for U.S. president in 2044—
as soon as I’m old enough. But you don’t have to be an adult to c
hange the world. It starts with helping out in your own community
. You have a voice and the ability to make that voice heard. Don’
t let anyone stop you.78. Is Mari the girl who is globally known
as Little Miss Flint?79. What happened in Flint about five years
ago?People _________________ because ____________________________
__80. What did Mari do to let what is happening in Flint known to
the public in 2015?81. How do Mari and her team help people in F
lint with the money they have raised?82. According to the passage
, what are the two things that Maris now working on?83. What can
we learn from what Mari said to teenagers in the last paragraph?V
II. Writing 84.Write at least 60 words to complete the story that
you read in Reading C.Think about what good idea Anna had and ho
w she made her storytelling a success.请补全阅读C篇的故事，字数不少于60个词。想一想Ann
a有了什么好主意？她是怎样成功完成讲故事任务的呢？（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占
格）Anna thought carefully about what she had learnt in Miss Jones'' class and came up with a good idea...参考答案21-35 BCACC BDAAD BBCDC36-39 B D A D 40-43 D A C B 44. first 45. colorful 46. length 47. less 48. interested 49. robberies 50. enter 51. unforgettable 52. does she 53. in order/ so as 54. Why are 55. not to 56. Neither listens 57. Was used 58. Professor White is showing his students what to so next.59-64 DBBABB65-70 CADCBA71. boring 72. theatre 73. ended 74. already/actually 75. script 76. different 77. problem78. Yes, she is. 79. suffered from different kinds of diseases ; the water was polluted 80. She wrote a letter to then-president Barack Obama to ask him for help. 81. They give out bottles of water and new water filters to people in Flint. 82. Working on helping every citizen feels safe drinking the water from taps and running for U.S. president in 2044. 83. As a teenager, we can make every effort to make the world better, even the little things can make a difference. |
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