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2020-2021北京初三英语期末汇编:动词(教师版)
2023-06-02 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
2020-2021北京初三英语期末汇编:动词一.选择题(共30小题)1.(2021春?门头沟区期末)﹣How long do you____
_on your homework every day?﹣One or two hours.(  )A.payB.costC.ta
keD.spend2.(2020秋?顺义区期末)In 2002,Yao Ming decided the NBA draft.(
  )A.enteringB.to enterC.enterD.entered3.(2020秋?通州区期末)—Dad,______
you help me?—Yes,I can.(  )A.needB.mustC.canD.should4.(2020秋?顺义区期
末)— you let me paint the fence a little,Tom?— Well,no,Ben.I''m a
fraid…(  )A.NeedB.ShouldC.MustD.Could5.(2020秋?大兴区期末)﹣Can you go s
hopping with me,Jack?﹣Sorry ,I________.I have to finish my homewo
rk first.(  )A.can''tB.shouldn''tC.couldn''tD.needn''t6.(2020秋?昌平区期末)
—Mum,can I play with my dog for a while?—Sorry,you ________.You s
hould finish your homework first.(  )A.can''tB.needn''tC.mustn''tD.w
ouldn''t7.(2020秋?密云区期末)The teacher often tells us ________ careful
when going on the road.(  )A.beB.areC.beingD.to be8.(2020秋?门头沟区期
末)—________ I help you?That box is too heavy.— It''s nice of you!(
  )A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Need9.(2020秋?平谷区期末)﹣________I hand in the
poster today,Miss Wang?﹣No,you needn''t.(  )A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.
Need10.(2020秋?北京期末)I go home now,or I will miss the football mat
ch.(  )A.canB.mayC.mustD.could11.(2020秋?石景山区期末)﹣﹣Mike,can you pla
y chess?﹣﹣Yes,I________.(  )A.mayB.mustC.canD.shall12.(2021春?西城区期
末)— Excuse me!___________ you show me your train tickets?— Certai
nly!Here you are.A.CanB.MayC.Must13.(2021春?西城区期末)As a fan of musi
c,Jack often _________ the violin in his free time.A.is playingB.
playsC.will play14.(2021?东城区二模)Jason is good at running. He run
100 meters in 11 seconds.(  )A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can15.﹣Mom, m
ust I clean my room now?﹣No, you .You can do it after dinner.( 
 )A.needn''tB.mustn''tC.shouldn''tD.can''t16.(2020秋?房山区期末)﹣ ______ I
borrow your eraser? I left mine at home.﹣ Of course. Here you are
.(  )A.CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must17. Lily likes Cha Jing so much tha
t she it for at least an hour every day.(  )A.readB.readsC.is re
adingD.reading18.(2020秋?海淀区期末)一I found a school uniform on the pl
ayground.一It belong to John. Look! His name card is here.(  )A.
couldB.needC.mustD.would19.(2020秋?北京期末)﹣I feel very hungry now.﹣I
think you can try some pizza. It may help.(  )A.eatingB.to eatC.
ateD.eat20.(2020秋?石景山区期末)You______cross the road when the traffic
lights are red.(  )A.couldn''tB.wouldn''tC.mustn''tD.needn''t21.(202
0秋?丰台区期末)﹣ Must we finish our plan this week?﹣No, you ___________
________.(  )A.mustn''tB.can''tC.shouldn''tD.needn''t22.(2020秋?丰台区期末)
Lucy_____________ her classmate Mary with her lessons every weeke
nd.(  )A.helpsB.will helpC.is helpingD.was helping23.(2020秋?东城区期末
)﹣﹣Mum, must I come back before five o''clock?一 No, you ? Just ge
t home before dinner.(  )A.mustn''tB.needn''tC.shouldn''tD.couldn''t2
4.(2020秋?密云区期末)一___________ you please tell us the way to the nea
rest park?一No problem. Follow me, please.(  )A.CouldB.ShouldC.Mus
tD.Need25.(2020秋?北京期末)My mother often encourages me English as mu
ch as possible.(  )A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.to speak26.(2019秋?门
头沟区期末)At last,Mary decided______ Lily some flowers on her birthda
y.(  )A.giveB.givesC.givingD.to give27.(2019秋?朝阳区期末)Every morning
, my father a newspaper on his way to work.(  )A.buysB.boughtC.is
buyingD.will buy28.(2020春?顺义区期末)My sister and I used to_______to
the cinema at weekends.(  )A.goingB.goesC.wentD.go29.(2020春?顺义区期
末)Forty years ago, my grandparents______letters to their friends
and family.(  )A.is writingB.writesC.have writtenD.wrote30.(2020春
?房山区期末)﹣What did you do last Sunday, Bill?﹣I __________my grandpa
rents with my sister.(  )A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.was visiti
ng参考答案一.选择题(共30小题)1.(2021春?门头沟区期末)﹣How long do you_____on your ho
mework every day?﹣One or two hours.(  )A.payB.costC.takeD.spend【分
析】﹣﹣你每天花多少时间在你的作业上?﹣﹣一两个小时。【解答】四个选项均可以作"花费";答语"One or two hours.(
一两个小时)"为"时间",而pay和cost均指"花费金钱",故而被排除;"take"的句式为:It+takes+某人+时间+ t
o do sth.,与这里的句式不符,故排除C;只有D合适。spend+时间+ on sth.在.....上花时间。故选:D。【点
评】动词词义辨析类题目,首先要弄明白空白处所缺失部分在句子中的确切含义,然后再结合动词的不同形式等从所给选项中逐一排查,最终得出答
案。2.(2020秋?顺义区期末)In 2002,Yao Ming decided the NBA draft.(  )A.en
teringB.to enterC.enterD.entered【分析】2002年,姚明决定参加NBA选秀。【解答】根据题干,可知
考查decide to do sth决定做某事。故选:B。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3.(2020秋?通州区期
末)—Dad,______you help me?—Yes,I can.(  )A.needB.mustC.canD.should
【分析】﹣爸爸,你能帮我一下吗?﹣好的,可以。【解答】根据语境及答语关键信息can可知,题干问句表请求,因此设空处应用情态动词ca
n,常用于句型"Can you...?"故选:C。【点评】解答情态动词考查点的题目时,需掌握各情态动词的不同用法,再结合题干语境及
关键信息,分析判断选择正确答案。4.(2020秋?顺义区期末)— you let me paint the fence a l
ittle,Tom?— Well,no,Ben.I''m afraid…(  )A.NeedB.ShouldC.MustD.Coul
d【分析】﹣汤姆,你能让我把栅栏刷一下吗?﹣哦,不,本。我恐怕…【解答】根据语境,题干问句表请求允许和许可,设空处应用情态动词co
uld,常用于句型"Could you/Could I...?"A项表"需要、有必要";B项表"应该";C项表"必须";均不符合题
意。故选:D。【点评】解答情态动词考查点的题目时,需掌握各情态动词的不同用法,再结合题干语境及关键信息,分析判断选择正确答案。5.
(2020秋?大兴区期末)﹣Can you go shopping with me,Jack?﹣Sorry ,I________.
I have to finish my homework first.(  )A.can''tB.shouldn''tC.couldn
''tD.needn''t【分析】﹣杰克,你能和我一起去购物吗?﹣对不起,我不能。我必须先完成作业。【解答】根据语境及问句关键信息"C
an you...",题干表请求,根据答语可知,设空处表"不能、不可以",应用情态动词can''t。干扰项C项表过去的能力,不能用来
回答请求或许可。B项表"不应该";D项表"不必、不需要";均不符合语境。故选:A。【点评】解答情态动词考查点的题目时,需掌握各情态
动词的不同用法,再结合题干语境及关键信息,分析判断选择正确答案。6.(2020秋?昌平区期末)—Mum,can I play wi
th my dog for a while?—Sorry,you ________.You should finish your
homework first.(  )A.can''tB.needn''tC.mustn''tD.wouldn''t【分析】—妈妈,我可以
和我的狗玩一会儿吗?—对不起,你不可以。你必须先完成作业。【解答】根据语境,题干问句是"Can I..."句型,表请求允许,根据答
语知,设空处表不允许,因此应填情态动词can''t,表"不能、不可以"。needn''t不必;mustn''t禁止,表示警告或禁止;wo
uldn''t将不会,不愿意,表示意愿;均不符合语境。故选:A。【点评】解答情态动词考查点的题目时,需掌握各情态动词的不同用法,再结
合题干语境及关键信息,分析判断选择正确答案。7.(2020秋?密云区期末)The teacher often tells us _
_______ careful when going on the road.(  )A.beB.areC.beingD.to b
e【分析】老师经常告诉我们在路上要小心。【解答】根据题干,可知考查固定句型:tell sb.to do sth"告诉某人做某事",
be careful"小心"。故选:D。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8.(2020秋?门头沟区期末)—_____
___ I help you?That box is too heavy.— It''s nice of you!(  )A.May
B.ShouldC.MustD.Need【分析】—我可以帮助你吗?那个箱子太沉了。—你真好!【解答】may可能,可以;should
应该;must必须,一定;need需要。根据后句意"你真好"可知,前句为"我可以帮助你吗?那个箱子太沉了",要填"可以",其它选项
语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。9.(2020秋?平谷区期末)﹣__
______I hand in the poster today,Miss Wang?﹣No,you needn''t.(  )A.
CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need【分析】—王老师,我今天必须交上海报吗?—不,你不必。【解答】can能;must必须
,一定;should应该;need需要。根据后句意"不,你不必"可知,前句为"我今天必须交上海报吗",要填"必须",其它选项语意不
通。故选:B。【点评】考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。10.(2020秋?北京期末)I go
home now,or I will miss the football match.(  )A.canB.mayC.mustD.
could【分析】我现在必须回家,否则我将错过足球比赛。【解答】can能,会;may可能,可以;must必须,一定;could是c
an的过去式。根据后句意"否则我将错过足球比赛"可知,前句为"我现在必须回家",要填"必须",其它选项语意不通。故选:C。【点评】
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。11.(2020秋?石景山区期末)﹣﹣Mike,can you
play chess?﹣﹣Yes,I________.(  )A.mayB.mustC.canD.shall【分析】﹣﹣迈克,你会
下棋吗?﹣﹣是的,我会。【解答】may可以;must必须;can会;shall将要。根据can you play chess?"你
会下棋吗?"可知,肯定回答用Yes,I can."是的,我会。"故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,
但是要考虑时态、交际用法、一般疑问句等。结合语境,选择正确答案。12.(2021春?西城区期末)— Excuse me!_____
______ you show me your train tickets?— Certainly!Here you are.A.
CanB.MayC.Must【分析】—打扰一下,你能给我看你的火车票吗?—当然可以,给你。【解答】can能,may可以,must必
须,根据汉语意思:你能给我看你的火车票吗?故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。13.(2021春?西
城区期末)As a fan of music,Jack often _________ the violin in his fre
e time.A.is playingB.playsC.will play【分析】杰克是个音乐迷,闲暇时经常拉小提琴。【解答】根据
题干,可知时态是一般现在时,主语Jack接动词第三人称单数形式。故选:B。【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给
出答案。14.(2021?东城区二模)Jason is good at running. He run 100 meters
in 11 seconds.(  )A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can【分析】Jason擅长跑步,他能在11秒内跑
完100米。【解答】must 必须; should 应该; need 需要;(表示应该或不得不做)有必要; can 表现在、将来或
过去的能力;结合语境可知,句意为:Jason擅长跑步,他能在11秒内跑完100米。can符合语境。故选:D。【点评】掌握情态动词的
意思和用法,结合语境选出正确答案。15.﹣Mom, must I clean my room now?﹣No, you .Yo
u can do it after dinner.(  )A.needn''tB.mustn''tC.shouldn''tD.can''t
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我必须现在打扫我的房间吗?﹣﹣不,你不需要。你可以晚饭后再打扫。【解答】needn''t:不需要;mustn''t:
禁止;shouldn''t:不应该;can''t:肯定不是。结合句意:不,你不需要。你可以晚饭后再打扫。可知needn''t符合题意。故
选:A。【点评】本题考查情态动词,要求学生熟练掌握情态动词的词义及用法,结合句意,做出正确选择。16.(2020秋?房山区期末)﹣
______ I borrow your eraser? I left mine at home.﹣ Of course. He
re you are.(  )A.CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must【分析】﹣我能借用一下你的橡皮吗?我把我的忘在家里
了。﹣当然。给你。【解答】can能,可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据句意"﹣我____借用一下你的橡皮吗?
我把我的忘在家里了。﹣当然。给你。"可知,can符合句意,在此表示请求许可。故选:A。【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结
合具体语境,即可得出答案。17. Lily likes Cha Jing so much that she it for at
least an hour every day.(  )A.readB.readsC.is readingD.reading【分析
】莉非常喜欢《茶经》,她每天至少读一个小时。【解答】从every day判断句子使用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词
使用第三人称单数形式reads。故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
。18.(2020秋?海淀区期末)一I found a school uniform on the playground.一It
belong to John. Look! His name card is here.(  )A.couldB.needC.
mustD.would【分析】﹣﹣我在操场上发现了一套校服。﹣﹣一定属于约翰。看!他的名片在这儿。【解答】could能;need需
要;must必须、一定;would将会。根据His name card is here"他的名片在这儿"可知,校服"一定"属于约翰
。填must。故选:C。【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境
,选择正确答案。19.(2020秋?北京期末)﹣I feel very hungry now.﹣I think you can t
ry some pizza. It may help.(  )A.eatingB.to eatC.ateD.eat【分析】﹣我现在
觉得很饿。﹣我想你可以尝试吃点披萨。它可以帮助。【解答】根据题干,可知考查try doing sth试着做某事;而try to d
o sth试图做某事,不合题意。故选:A。【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。20.(2020秋?石景山区期末)Y
ou______cross the road when the traffic lights are red.(  )A.coul
dn''tB.wouldn''tC.mustn''tD.needn''t【分析】当红灯亮的时候,你不能过马路。【解答】根据题干及常识可知当
红灯亮的时候,你不能过马路,其中must表示一定、必须,mustn''t表示不能,表示禁止做某事,则C选项符合题意。故选:C。【点评
】本题考查情态动词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。21.(2020秋?丰台区期末)﹣ Must we fin
ish our plan this week?﹣No, you ___________________.(  )A.mustn''t
B.can''tC.shouldn''tD.needn''t【分析】﹣﹣我们这个星期必须完成计划吗?﹣﹣不,你不必。【解答】mustn''
t禁止;can''t不可能;shouldn''t不应该;needn''t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No,主语+needn
''t."不,某人不必。"故选:D。【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用"No,主语+needn''t."的知识点,结合语
境,分析选项,选择合适答案。22.(2020秋?丰台区期末)Lucy_____________ her classmate Mar
y with her lessons every weekend.(  )A.helpsB.will helpC.is helpi
ngD.was helping【分析】露西每个周末都帮助她的同学玛丽学习功课。【解答】根据every weekend,可知时态是一
般现在时,主语Lucy接动词第三人称单数形式。故选:A。【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。23.(2
020秋?东城区期末)﹣﹣Mum, must I come back before five o''clock?一 No, you
? Just get home before dinner.(  )A.mustn''tB.needn''tC.shouldn''tD
.couldn''t【分析】妈妈,我必须在五点前回来吗?不,不必。在晚饭前到家就行。【解答】A禁止B不需要C不应该D不能。根据句意和
晚饭前会到家就行可知,应该是不需要必须5点前回来。故选:B。【点评】根据句意和细节确定情态动词。Must开头的问句,答语通常用ne
ed not。24.(2020秋?密云区期末)一___________ you please tell us the way to
the nearest park?一No problem. Follow me, please.(  )A.CouldB.Sho
uldC.MustD.Need【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我们去最近的公园怎么走吗?﹣﹣没问题。请跟我来。【解答】Could能;Shoul
d应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据tell us the way to the nearest park"告诉我们去最近的公
园怎么走"可知,表示委婉的请求,用Could。故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是
要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。25.(2020秋?北京期末)My mother often encourages
me English as much as possible.(  )A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.to
speak【分析】我母亲经常鼓励我尽可能多说英语.【解答】答案:D.考查不定式.句意"我母亲经常鼓励我尽可能多说英语.".A动词
原形.B第三人称单数.C动名词.D不定式.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配.用不定式to s
peak说,选D.【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意一些固定搭配.26
.(2019秋?门头沟区期末)At last,Mary decided______ Lily some flowers on he
r birthday.(  )A.giveB.givesC.givingD.to give【分析】最后,玛丽决定在莉莉生日那天送她
一些花。【解答】give给,动词原形;gives第三人称单数;giving动名词/现在分词;to give不定式。decide t
o do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配,填不定式to give。故选:D。【点评】掌握固定搭配decide to do sth"决
定做某事",分析选项,选择合适答案。27.(2019秋?朝阳区期末)Every morning, my father a news
paper on his way to work.(  )A.buysB.boughtC.is buyingD.will buy【
分析】每天早上,我的父亲都在他上班的路上买一份报纸。【解答】根据every morning可知是一般现在时态。题干的主语是my f
ather,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数buys。故选:A。【点评】结合句子的主语和时间,选择合适的谓语动词,保持主谓一致
。28.(2020春?顺义区期末)My sister and I used to_______to the cinema at w
eekends.(  )A.goingB.goesC.wentD.go【分析】我姐姐和我过去常在周末去看电影.【解答】going动
名词/现在分词.goes第三人称单数.went过去式.go去,动词原形.used to do sth"过去常常做某事"固定搭配.用动词原形go.故选:D.【点评】掌握固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"就能轻松选出答案了.29.(2020春?顺义区期末)Forty years ago, my grandparents______letters to their friends and family.(  )A.is writingB.writesC.have writtenD.wrote【分析】四十年前,我的祖父母给他们的朋友和家人写信.【解答】is writing现在进行时.writes动词第三人称单数.have written现在完成时.wrote写,过去式.根据Forty years ago"四十年前"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式wrote.故选:D.【点评】考查动词的过去式.通常用于一般过去时,分析时态,注意动词过去式变法,选择合适答案.30.(2020春?房山区期末)﹣What did you do last Sunday, Bill?﹣I __________my grandparents with my sister.(  )A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.was visiting【分析】﹣﹣上星期天你做了什么,比尔?﹣﹣我和姐姐去看望了我的祖父母.【解答】visit看望,动词原形.visited过去式.will visit一般将来时态.was visiting过去进行时.根据What did you do last Sunday?"上星期天你做了什么?"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式visited.故选:B.【点评】考查动词的过去式.通常用于一般过去时,分析时态,注意动词过去式变法,选择合适答案. 2 / 2
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