[1] National Osteoporosis Foudation.Fast facts[OL]. Available fromURL:http://www.nof.org /advocacy/resources/prevalencereport[2012-01-30].
[2] 江帆,儿童及青少年期钙营养及运动对成年期骨健康的影响[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2012,3(27):174-178.
[3] 刘华章.原发性骨质疏松症的流行病学研究进展[J].医学临床研究,2005,22(10):1474-1476.
[4] Cromer B,Harel Z.Adolescents:at increased risk for osteoporosis?[J].Clin Pediatr(Phila),2000,39:565-574
[5] Runyan SM,Stadler DD,Bainbridge CN,et al.Familial resemblance of bone mineralization,calcium intake,and physical activity in early-adolescent daughters,their mothers,and maternal grandmothers[J].J Am Diet Assoc,2003,103:1320-1325.
[6] Ruiz JC,Mandel C,Garabedian M.Influence of spontaneouscalcium intake and physical exercise on the vertebral and femoral bone mineral density of children and adolescents[J].J BoneMiner Res,1995,10:675-682.
[7] Zhu K,Du X,Greenfield H,et al.Bone mass in Chinese premenarcheal girls:the roles of body composition,calcium intake and physical activity[J].Br J Nutr,2004,92:985-993.
[8] Lee WT,Leung SS,Ng MY,et al.Bone mineral content of twopopulations of Chinese children with different calcium intakes[J].Bone Miner,1993,23:195-206.
[9] Chan GM,Hoffman K,McMurry M.Effects of dairy products onbone and body composition in pubertal girls[J].J Pediatr,1995,126:551-556.
[10] Lloyd T,Andon MB,Rollings N,et al.Calcium supplementationand bone mineral density in adolescent girls[J].JAMA,1993,270:841-844
[11] Konstantynowicz J,Nguyen TV,Kaczmarski M,et al.Fracturesduring growth:potential role of a milk-free diet[J].Osteoporos Int,2007,18:1601-1607.
[12] Dibba B,Prentice A,Ceesay M,et al.Bone mineral contentsand plasma osteocalcin concentrations of Gambian children 12and 24 mo after the withdrawal of a calcium supplement[J].AmJ Clin Nutr,2002,76:681-686
[13] 洪昭毅,如何判断儿童钙营养和骨健康状况? [J].中国儿童保健杂志,2008,6(16):253-254.
[14] 毛萌,李廷玉,儿童保健学(第三版)
[15] 杨月欣,王光亚,潘兴昌,中国食物成分表(第2版)
[16] Slemenda CW,Miller JZ,Hui SL,et al.Role of physical activity
in the development of skeletal mass in children[J].J Bone Miner Res,1991,6:1227-1233.
[17] Specker B,Binkley T.Randomized trial of physical activity and
calcium supplementation on bone mineral content in 3-to
5-year-old children[J].J Bone Miner Res,2003,18:885-892.