来啦,来啦,我们来啦! 你要的高级写作词汇系列正在更新中,本期推送为动词系列,按照同义表达的思路,将较常使用的动词进行了总结。 说实在,这样的分类并不够科学 ,因为一词多义的存在会让基本功不够扎实的读者表示困惑,而且因为时间及篇幅关系,简单的罗列可能让读者产生畏惧心理。 如果是这样,那我们很抱歉,因为这期推送主要是为了解决燃眉之急,让人可以临时抱佛脚进行头脑风暴。 因此,本期推送的正确使用方法如下: 1. 把所有词汇都认认真真的自己去学一遍,并知晓相应的用法; 2. 平时有意识的运用于写作中; 3. 到了考前再拿出本期推送进行巩固,防止书到用时方恨少。 这里有必要补充一下动词的表达效果: 1. 取决于动词本身的形象程度,生动感,画面感。 2. 内在含义,动词含义越具体细微,小而精准,其表达效果就越强烈。 3. 延伸含义,比喻化,人格化,往往是无生命的主语搭配拟人化动词,以无灵主语句为例:the last year has witnessed+成分。 4. 以及动词本身在语言语境中的特殊位置(倒装和前置)和相关程度。 自己在学习时一定要有意识的体会! 本群读者群为QQ群: 1032458912,感兴趣的读者可以直接加入! 大部分读者可能要准备专八 ,所以我把专八经验贴再放一下🔒 专八备考经验贴 本期内容可能会有一点点多, 慢慢来 , 不要一口气吃个胖子。 接下来,就开始你的学习吧! 高阶动词: 避免, 避开 shun / avert / fend off / ward off 排除 exclude / obviate / preclude 否认, 否决 negate / disclaim / deny / veto / reject 显示,证明 reveal / demonstrate / exhibit / evince / mirror / manifest 证实,证明 attest / corroborate / bear out / substantiate 体现, 象征 embody / incarnate / symbolize / signify / stand for 怀疑 cast doubt on / suspect / be skeptical of 引起,导致 generate / give rise to / spark/ set off / trigger 颠覆,破坏 subvert / devastate / upend / undermine / ravage / ruin / uproot / shatter / impose a clampdown on/ crack on 迷惑,吸引 beckon /be riveted by / be captivated by / lure/ tempt 失败 go awry / fail to do / founder 受影响 be prone to / be subject to / be susceptible to / be vulnerable to 处于困境 be stuck in / be stranded / be in a dilemma / be trapped in / land in a predicament 阻碍 deter / hamper / hinder / inhibit / impede / handicap 批评, 责备 censure / reproach / rebuke / reprimand / decry / slash 鼓励,激励 motivate / galvanize / stimulate / energize 减轻,削弱 allay / mitigate / lessen / alleviate / abate 专心于, 致力于 be consecrated to / be devoted to / be engrossed in 欺骗 dupe / trick / deceive / gull / hoax 声称, 主张 profess / claim / assert / aver / contend / insist 促进,鞭策某人做某事 impel / inspire / propel / empower sb to do 同意,认可 assent to / countenance / endorse 放弃 relinquish / waive / abjure / forgo 超过,优于 outnumber / outshine / outweigh / outwit 弥漫,散布 permeated / penetrate / pervade 充满 abound with / be rife with / be awash with / be imbued with / be suffused with 使充满活力,振奋精神 rejuvenate / invigorate / revive 养育, 培养 nurture / cultivate / foster 困扰 be pestered by / be beset by / be plagued by / be dogged by / 垂涎,觊觎 covet / drool over/ salivate over 渴望 aspire to / be dying to do / be keen on / be avid for / yearn for/ long for 赞扬 accolade / compliment / extol / praise 获得 procure / obtain / acquire 欺骗,误导 delude / beguile / defraud 屈服 succumb to / yield to/ buckle under 促进,改善 facilitate / boost / promote / enhance / meliorate 精通, 擅长 be versed in / excel in / be adept at / be proficient in 克服,战胜 conquer / vanquish / surmount 恶化,加重 deteriorate / aggravate / compound 持续 sustain / persist /perpetuate 扰乱,烦扰 perturb / disrupt / upset / disturb 出现 emerge / ensue / occur / surface 基于 underline / be underpinned by / base on / lay a foundation to 思考 contemplate / ponder over / dwell on 弄清 fathom out / figure out / ascertain 阐明 expound / clarify / illuminate / shed light on 被认为 be deemed as / be perceived as / be regarded as 被誉为 be hailed as / be billed as / be reputed as 不一致 contradict / be at odds with / be at variance with 增加 surge /soar / mushroom/ shoot up / augment 发展进步 burgeon / bourgeon / make strides in / boom 包括,构成 constitute / be made up / consist of / encompass / incorporate / be comprised of 减少 plummet / plunge / slump 抱怨 complain/ grumble about / gripe about 值得 deserve / merit / worth 缺乏 be devoid of / be destitute of / lack 宣传,播散 propagandize / publicize / disseminate 成功 come true / achieve / come to fruition / be on a tear 规定制定 stipulate / specify / formulate / state 使用,利用 employ / utilize / take advantage of / exploit / harness 濒临 to the blink of / on the verge of / on the edge of 提出 propose / put forward / present / advance / conjure up 作为 serve as / function as 知道了解 see / be aware of / be conscious of / comprehend 选择挑选 single out / select / opt for / settle on 给予授予 be bestowed with / render / award 策划, 设计 mastermind / devise / project / contrive 强调,突出 highlight / emphasize / stress 重视 lay stress on / pay heeds to / attach significance to 需要,必要 entail / require / demand 消耗,削减 deprive of / deplete / consume / exhaust / drain 注定, 一定 be doomed to / be destined to / be bound to 劝告,告诫 counsel / admonish sb to do/ exhort sb to do 受益 stand to benefits / benefit from / profit 悲痛,痛惜 lament / bemoan / bewail / be saddened by / grieve for 援引 invoke / cite / quote / adduce 焦虑, 担忧 fret over / dread / be afraid of 高兴 go into raptures about / be as happy as a lark / be in high spirits 违背,侵害 breach / infringe on / violate / go against 坚持,遵守 abide by / persevere in / persist in / adhere to 怀有, 信奉 cherish / entertain / embrace 流行 prevail / rage / be in vogue / catch on 忍受 endure / weather / tolerate 确立, 建立 entrench / establish / build up End 感谢阅读! |
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