你知道如何用分词从句更简洁地表达信息吗?分词从句使我们能够以更简洁的方式表达信息。它们是用现在分词(going、reading、see、walking 等)、过去分词(gone、read、seen、walked 等)或完成分词(have gone、have reading、having seen、having walk等等)形成的。 当主从句中的分词和动词有相同的主语时,我们可以使用分词从句。例如: - Waiting for Ellie, I made some tea. (While I was waiting for Ellie, I made some tea.)
分词从句没有特定的时态。时态由主句中的动词表示。分词从句主要用于书面语篇,尤其是文学、学术或新闻文体。以下是我们使用现在分词从句的一些常用方法。请注意,现在分词与动态动词的含义相似,例如:- The bomb exploded, destroying the building.
- Knowing she loved reading, Richard bought her a book.
- Standing in the queue, I realised I didn't have any money.
- Starting in the new year, the new policy bans cars in the city centre.
以下是我们使用过去分词从句的一些常见方式。注意过去分词通常具有被动意义,例如:- Used in this way, participles can make your writing more concise. (If you use participles in this way, … )
- Worried by the news, she called the hospital.
- Filled with pride, he walked towards the stage.
完成分词从句表示他们所描述的动作在主句中的动作之前完成。完成分词可以被构造成主动或被动意义,例如:- Having got dressed, he slowly went downstairs.
- Having finished their training, they will be fully qualified doctors.
- Having been made redundant, she started looking for a new job.
分词从句,尤其是带有-ing的从句,在连接词和介词后面也很常见,如before 和 after,instead of,on,since,when,while 和 in spite of,例如:- Before cooking, you should wash your hands.
- Instead of complaining about it, they should try doing something positive.
- On arriving at the hotel, he went to get changed.
- While packing her things, she thought about the last two years.
- In spite of having read the instructions twice, I still couldn’t understand how to use it.
- 尽管我已经读了两遍说明书,但我仍然不明白如何使用它。
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