1. abide by (=be faithful t o; obey) on account 赊账 忠于;遵守 on account 因为 of 2. be absent from ... on no account 决不 缺席,不在 of ... account 有 重要性 3. absence of mind (=being -abs minent ded) 13. take ... into account (=cons ider) 心不在焉 把 考虑进去 4. absorb (=take up the attent ion of) 14. give sb. an account of 吸引 的注意力(被动语态) 说明,解释(理由) be absorbed i n 15. account f or 全神贯注于…… (=give an explanation or re ason for) 近义: 解释,说明 be engrossed; 16. on account of (=becaus e of) be lost in; 由于,因为 be concentrated on; 17. on no accou nt (=in no case, for no reason) be focused on; 绝不要,无论如何都不要 be centered on (放句首时句子要倒装) 5. (be) abundant in 18. accuse ... of ... (be rich in; be well supp lied with) (=charge ... with ; 富于,富有 blame sb. for s th.; 6. access ((不可数名词) to) blame sth. on s b.; 能接近,进入,了解 complain about ) 7. by accident (=by chance, accident ally) 指控,控告 偶然地,意外 19. be accustomed to without accident (=sa fely) (=be in the habit of, be u sed to) 安全地 习惯于 8. of one’s own accor d 20. be acquainted with (=without being asked; willingly ; freely (=to ) have knowledge 了解 of) ; 自愿地,主动地 (=to have met socia 熟悉 lly ) 9. in accord with 21. act on 奉行,按照 行动; 与.… 一致 act as 扮演; out of one’s accor d with act for 代理 与 不一致 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 10. with one acco rd 使自己适应于 (=with everybody agre eing) 23. adapt ... ( for) 一致地 (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 11. in accordance w ith 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) (=in agreement w ith) 24. in addition (=besides ) 依照,根据 此外,又,加之 12. on one’s own account 25. in addition to 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 (=as well as, besides, o ther than) 2) (=at one’s own r自行负责 isk) 除 外 3) (=by onesel依靠自己 f) 1 …… …… … …… …… …… ……26. adhere to all in 大体上说; all (=abide by, conform to, comply with, clinbe g all 累极了; in to, insist on, observe, opin ion, belief) all but 几乎 粘附;坚持,遵循 41. allow f or 27. adjacent (=next to, cl ose to) (=take into consideration, take into account) 毗邻的,临近的 考虑到,估计到 28. adjust ... (to) (=change slightl y) 42. amount to (=to be equal 总计,等于 to) 调节;适应 43. answer for (undertake respons ibility for, 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room be for li)abl e for, take charge for) 的可能,留有 的余地 对 负责 30. in advance (before i n time) 44. answer to (=conform 适合,符合 to) 预告,事先 45. be anxious about 为 焦急不安; 31. to advantage 46. apologize to sb. f为 or st向 h. 道歉 有利的,使优点更加突出地 47. appeal to sb. f为某事向某人呼吁 or sth. 32. have an advantage 胜过 over appeal to 对某人有吸引力 sb. have the advantage 由于of 处于有利 48. apply to sb. f为 or st向 h. 申请; 地位 apply 申请; for have the advantage 知道某人所不知 of sb. apply 适用 to 道的事 49. apply 与to 有关;适用 33. take advantage of 50. approve of (=make the best of, utilize, make use (= ocf, on sent to, be in or fa ofv, agree to, consider profit from, har ness) good) 赞成, 利用 approve 批准 vt. 34. agree wi赞同(某人意见) th 51. arise from(=be caus由 ed ...引起 by) . agree 同意 to 52. arrange for sb. to 安排 do sth. 做 35. in agreement (w同意,一致 ith) 53. arrive 到达; on 36. ahead of 在 之前, 超过 ; arrive 到达某地(小地方);得出,作 at ... ahead of tim 提前 e . 出; 37. in the ai r arrive 到达某地(大地方); in 1)不肯定, 不具体 54. be ashamed of 2)在谣传中 (=feel shame, guilt or sorrost w h.be cause of 38. above all done) (=especially, most importa nt of all) 以 为羞耻 尤其是,最重要的 55. assure sb. of sth. 39. in al l (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) (=counting everyone or everything, 向 保证,使 确信 altogether ) 56. attach (to) (=to fix, fas缚,系,结 ten; join) 总共,总计 57. make an attempt at doing sth. ( to do sth.) 40. after 毕竟,到底; all 试图做 (not) at a 一点也不; ll 58. attend to all at once (=suddenl 突然;y) (=give one’s attention, th caore ug ht) a nd once and for只此一次; all 注意,照顾 above al 最重要的; l attend on (upon) first of 首先; all (=wait upon, serve, lo ok after) 2 …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……侍候,照料 79. blame sb. for 因 sth. 责备某人 59. attitude to/tow 对ard 的态度/看法 blame sth. on s把责任推给某人 b. 60. attribute ... to ... 80. in bloss开花(指树木) om (=to believe sth. to be the re sult of ...)be in blossom 开花(强调状态) 把 归因于 ,认为 是 的结 come into blos ms开花(强调动作) o 果 81. on boar到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 d 61. on the aver age 82. boast of (or about 吹嘘 ) (=on average, on an a平均 vera ge) 83. out of breat 喘不过气来 h 62. (be) aware of 84. in brief (=in as few words as 简而 possible) (=be conscious of, having knowle dge or 言之 consciousnes s) 85. in bul成批地,不散装的 k 意识到,知道 86. take the f 起立发言 loor 63. at the back of (=behi 在nd) 后面 87. on busines 出差办事 s 64. in the back 在 of 后部(里面); 88. be busy with s 忙th. 于某事 on the back 在 of 后部(外面); be busy doing s忙于做某事 th. be on one’s back(=be ill 卧病不起 in bed) 89. last but 倒数第二 one 65. at one’s back (=supporting or favour 90.i ng buts b.f)or (=without 要不是(表示假设) ) 支持,维护; 91. buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买 have sb. at one’s back 92. be capable 能够,有能力 of 有 支持,有 作后台 be capable of bei 过去分词 ng + 66. turn one’s back on sb. 是能够被 的 (=turn away from sb. in an impo lite w93. ay i) n any cas e 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 (=for love or money, at any rate , at any price, 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) at any cost, whatever happens , anyhow) 68. be based on upon 基于 无论如何 69. on the basis根据 of ,在 基础上 94. in case (=for fear 万一 t hat) 70. beat ... at 在 运动项目上打赢 95. in case of (=in the event 如果发 of) 71. begin with 以 开始; 生 ,万一 to begin with (=first o f all) in the case至于 of ,就 而言 首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 96. in no cas 在任何情况下都不(放句首句 e 72. on behalf of (=as the repres entative 子 of) 以 名义 需倒装) 73. believe in 97. be cautious谨慎,留心 of (=have faith or tru st in; 98. center one’s attent ion on consider sth./sb. to be true) (=focus one’s attentio n on) 相信,依赖,信仰 把某人的注意力集中在 上 74. benefit (fr受益,得到好处 om) 99. be certai f n (= obe sure有把握,一定 of) 75. for the benef为了 it of 的利益(好 100. for certain of (=f肯定地,有把握 or sure ) 处) 地 76. for the bet好转 ter 101. by chance(=accidentally, by acci 偶然 dent ) 77. get the better of (=def 打败,胜过 eat sb.) 102. for a change 换换环境(花样等) 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统; 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 ... at birt在出生时; h 104. in charge of (=responsi负责(某 ble for) give birth 出生 to 事)in the charge of … 由 管 3 ……… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……105. take charge of 121. be concerned with (=about 与 ) 有关 (=to be or become responsib le for) 122. concern oneself about 关心 wi th 负责管理(照顾) 123. in conclusion (=final 总之; ly) 106. charge ... f 因or 索取(费用); at the conclusion 当 of 结束时; charge sb. with s控告某人犯有 th. 124. condemn sb. to 判决 107. round the cl ock 125. on condition that (=if) (=all day and all night, usu ally withou 以t 为条件,假如 stoppin昼夜不停地 g) in that = beca因为; use 108. comment on 评论 now that = since 既然 109. commit oneself 使自己承担 to …… for all that = alth 尽管 o ugh commit sb. to pr把某人送进监狱; ison 126. in out of condi tion commit one’s idea to wr iting (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 把某人的想法写下来; 健康状况好不好 commit a matter to a com mittee in good (bad) conditio 处于好(坏)状态 n 把某事交给委员会讨论 127. confess ( to) 110. in common (和 )有共同之处 (=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 承认,供认; 111. keep company with confess to a e cr 承认罪行 im (=be friendly and go out to gether) 128. confide in 和 要好 (=to talk freely to sb. about o ne’s secret) 112. compare wi ...t h ... 把 与 比较 对 讲真心话,依赖 113. compare ... to 把... 比作 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; 114. by comparison 比较起来 with confidenc满怀信心地; e 115. in comparison with (=in contr ast to) have confidence 对in 有信心 和 比起来 130. confidence in sb./对 sth. 的信赖 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make 131. up be for conf ) ident of 有信心; 补偿,赔偿,弥补 confidenti机密的 al compensate sb. for 赔偿,弥补 sth. 132. confine ... ... to 把 限制在某范围内 117. complain of (or about) 133. confirm sb. i使某人更坚定(信念等) n 抱怨;诉苦;控告; 134. conform to complin a about 抱怨某人或某事; (=be in agreement with, comply with) complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 符合,遵照,遵守; 向某人抱怨 ; 1) obey 服从; complai(抱怨); n 2) observe 遵守; complement (补充); 3) comply wi照 th 办; compliment (恭维) 4) keep 遵循; to 118. comply w ith 5) abide by 服从; (=act in accordance with a demand , order, 6) stick 按 to 做 rule e tc.) 135. be confronted w ith 遵守,依从 (=be brought facfa e to ce with面对,面 ) 119. conceive of 临 (think , ofimagin, econsider ) 136. congratulate s祝贺 b. on 想象,设想 137. in connection with (=with regar 关于 d t o) 120. concentrate on (or 集中,专心 upon) 4 …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……138. be conscious of (=be awar 觉察,知 e of) 159. convince sb. of 道 (=cause sb. to believe or fe el certain; 139. consent to (=give agreement to permissto ion) persuade使某人确信 sb.) ; 同意 try to persuade sb. to do sth. 140. in consequence (=as a 结果 res ult) 劝说某人做 141. in consequence of (cons =asequence a of) 160. cope wi th 由于 的结果 (=deal with, try to find a so lution to) 142. under considerat 在考虑中 ion 应付,处理 143. in consideration of 161. in the corner 在角落里; (of) (=on account of, beca use of) on (at) the corner of在街道拐弯 a street 由于 处; 144. on no consideration (in no case) round the corn 拐过弯; er 无论如何也不 be in a tight cor 陷入困境 ner 145.take ... into consider ation 162. correspond ( with) (=take account of, take ... in to account) ( =exchange letters re通信 gula rly) 考虑到,把 考虑进去 163. correspond 相当于 to 146. considerat e correspond w符合,一致 ith (=thoughtful of the needs) 164. at all cos 不惜任何代价 ts 体贴的,考虑他人需要的; at the cost以 of 为代价 considerabl 相当大的,重要的 e 165. a matter of cour 理所当然的事 se 147. consist of (=be composed 由 of)组成 166. as a matter of 当然地,自然地 course 的 consist 主要在于; in 167. in (during) the cour 在 se 过程中 consist wi符合,与 th 一致 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 148. be consistent with 没经过太久,到一定时候 (=be in agreement w与 ith) 一致; 169. on credi 赊购; t be consistent一贯的 in with cred以优异成绩; it 149. consult sb. on/about sth. 就 向某人请 to one’s cre 使某人感到光荣; dit 教 do sb. credi 使t 感到光荣 150. to one’s heart’s cont 尽情地,痛痛快快 ent 170. be critical爱挑毛病的,批评的 of 151. be content with (=be satisfied 满足于 with) 171. cure sb. of 某种疾病 + 治好某人的疾病 be content to do 愿意做某事 sth. 172. a danger 对 to 的危险; 152. contrary to (=in oppos与 ition 相反 to) be in danger (处于 of) 危险中; 153. on the contrar 相反 y be out of danger 脱离危险 154. contrast ... wi把 th 与 相对比(对 173. to date (=so far, unt到目前为止 il now) 照) 174. out of dat 过时的; e 155. in contrast to/w和 ith 形成对比 up to dat 新式的,时兴的; e by contras相比之下 t date back 可追溯到; to 156. contribute 有助于 to date fr从某时期开始(有) om 157. under contr(被)控制住 ol 175. deal with (=concer 论及 n) out of cont无法控制 rol 176. be in debt to s欠 b. 的债 158. at one’s conveni ence 177. on the dec line在衰退中,在减少中 (=where and when it suits one) in declin下降; e 在某人方便的时间或地点 on the increas 在增加 e be convenient to 对f...or 方便 178. to one’s del令某人感到高兴 ight 5 …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……to one’s reg遗憾; ret ( = be different 与 from) 截然不同 sorro悲痛; w 202. distinguish between relie 安心; f (=make or recognize diffe 辨别 re nces) distres苦恼; s 203. distinguish ... f把 rom 与 区别开 shame羞愧; 204. do away wi th surpri惊奇; se (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) astonishment 惊奇; 除去,废除,取消; 179. delight in do away with (=ki杀掉,镇压 ll) (=take great pleasure in doing sth.205. ) have ... to do w与 ith 有关系 喜欢,取乐 206. without doubt (=undoubtedl y) 180. take del (a) ight i喜欢干 n .… ,以 无可置疑地 为乐 207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 181. demand sth. of 向某人要求(非物质 sb. 对 有怀疑 的)东西; 208. be due 是由于 to demand sth. from 向某人要求(物质 sb. 209. come off dut 下班 y 的)东西 210. go on duty 上班 182. in demand 有需求; 211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 on demand受到要求时 212. be in duty bound to (do) 183. be dependent 依靠 on (=be required by one’s job) 184. deprive sb. of 剥夺某人某物 sth. 有义务(做) 185. derive ... from (=obtain ... from) 213. be eager f 想得到,盼望 or 从 取得,由 来的; 214. by ear derive from om (e =cfrom起源于 ) (=play music from memory withou t having 186. despair of (=lose al 绝望 l hope of) seen it pri nted) 187. in despai 绝望 r 凭记忆,不看乐谱 188. despite (=in spi 不管,尽管 te of) 215. have an ear for 189. in detai 详细地 l (=have keen recognition of so unds esp. 190. deviate fr 偏离,不按 om 办 in music and lang u age) 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食 对 有鉴赏力 192. differ from与 ... in 的区别在于 216. a word in one’s 私房话,秘密话 ear 193. in difficul有困难 ties , 处境困难, 217. on eart究竟,到底,全然 h 194. discharge sb. (from) .. . for 218. with ease (=eas 容易,不费力 ily) (=dismiss sb. from a jo b for) 219. at (one’s) eas e 因 解雇,开除 (=without worry or nervou sness) 195. fall back (=retreat, 撤退; turn back) 自在,不拘束 in disorde 慌乱地,杂乱地 r 220. put sb.hi at s/h er ea se 196. on display (=being shown publ 陈列 icl y) (=fr ee sb. from worry or ner vous ness) 197. dispose of (=get rid of, thr 处理 ow away) 使某人感到无拘束 掉 221. economize on 198. beyond disput 不容争议的,无可争议 e (=save sth. instead of being w节省 aste ful) 199. in disput在争议中 e 222. have an effect 对 on 有影响 200. in the distance 在远处; 223. be in effect (=be in oper 有效at ion) make ou辩认出 t 224. go into eff 生效 ect 201. (be) distinct f rom 近义: 6 …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… … …… …… …… ……come into ef; f ect 232. place (or put, lay) em phasis on take effe ; ct 强调,把重点放在 上 be brought int ef o fect 233. encourage sb.鼓励; in 225. in effect (=in fact实际上 , real ly) encourage sb. i/her n hi swork 226. give effect to 鼓励某人工作; (=carry ou 实行,使 t) 生效 encourage sb. in his/her i dleness 227. to no eff不起作用,没有取得任何效 ect 怂恿某人游手好闲 果 234. encourage sb. in ... wit h sth. 228. (be) of no ef fect 用 鼓励某人做某事 (=useless) 无效 235. on end (=continuous连续地 ly) 229. to the effect 大意是 that ,主要内容 236. (be) at an end (=fini结束了 shed) 是 230. to that eff 是那个意思的 ect 231. emerge fr(= om a ppear, become kn出 own ) 现,暴露(问题、意见等) 7 …… …… …… …… …… …… |
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