如何用“be”和“do”提问？

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This week we answer a question from Yang in China. Yang writes,

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本周我们回答来自中国的杨的问题1e4I*yL,A-1jIZ&。杨写道，

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I'm confused with the be verb and the do verb.

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我对动词be和do有点困惑fr(gb%Vbhhn[w0uxox=。

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Which one should I use, especially when making a question? – Yang, China

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我该使用哪个单词，尤其是在提问题的时候？

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Dear Yang,

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亲爱的杨，

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Do you want to learn how to ask questions with ?

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你想学习如何用do提问吗？

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Are you learning about the be verb, too?

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也在学习be动词吗？

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I just used those verbs to ask you questions!

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那我就用这两个动词问你几个问题！

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Be and do are called auxiliary or 'helping' verbs.

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Be和do被称为助动词^G0mB0G1)t*。

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That means they help make questions or negative statements with main verbs.

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这意味着他们可以帮助主动词进行提问或否定VWm&G;;Yel。

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To answer your question, let us start with the auxiliary verb do.

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为了回答你的问题，让我们从助动词do开始Lv.,Tw-%iB-F_52_。

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Use do when you make a question in the simple present tense.

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当你以一般现在式提问时，就用douZ,6Bk],i)Wxar,Fr;eY。

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In the following questions, the main verb does not change.

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在以下问题中，主动词不变.|s-Cl,De_*-]+wb^uu。

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What do you want to eat? ('want' is the main verb)

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你想吃什么？（“want”是主动词）

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Does she like her job?

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她喜欢她的工作吗？

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You also can use do to ask a question in the simple past tense.

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你还可以使用do的一般过去式提问8!^z~q~YFEQFB,A+k。

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Use the past tense, 'did' with the main verb, as in these questions.

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与这些问题一样，使用过去式“did”和主动词xyqltheZt.aYUh。

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Did you eat pizza yesterday? ('eat' is the main verb)

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你昨天吃披萨了吗？（“eat”是主动词）

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Which car did you buy?

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你买了什么车？

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Use the helping verb do when using 'not' in a question or statement in the simple present or past.

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在一般现在式或过去式的问题或陈述中使用“not”时，请使用主动词doFQn^x2r_R*tQnn]。

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Here are two examples:

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以下是两个例子：

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Why don't you ask her?

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你为什么不问她？

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Didn't he go to the party?

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他没去派对吗？

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Use be when you want to make a question in the present continuous or past continuous tense.

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当你想以现在进行时或过去进行时提问时，使用beVq3|TkbyOaIt%~)px。

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The continuous form of English verbs adds the letters 'i-n-g' to the end of the main verb and be matches the subject.

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英语动词的进行时是在主动词的末尾添加字母“ i-n-g”，be与主语一致b%eDW&r7COu。

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These questions can be negative, too.

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这些可以用在反问句中的q6Ut2tOc@jnrM9。

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Are you thinking about the Christmas party?

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你在考虑圣诞晚会吗？

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Were they making dinner when you arrived?

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你到的时候，他们在做晚餐吗？

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Isn't she driving home now?

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她现在不开车回家吗？

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There is one more auxiliary verb in English, the word have.

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英语中还有一个助动词，haveByENKp@52Ov。

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We will talk about how to use have another time.

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我们之后再讨论如何使用8.CBqIbUJEo。

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And that is Ask a Teacher.

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以上就是本期《名师答疑》的全部内容mH1O00VLHgf8F;cGL。

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I'm Jill Robbins.

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我是吉尔·罗宾斯OSH80(PlIf~*_4u。

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