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1、accomplish vs. achieve accomplish (v.): 完成某项任务。 例子: She accomplished her homework. (她完成了作业。) achieve (v.): 实现目标。 例子: He achieved his goal. (他实现了他的目标。) 2、advice vs. advise advice (n.): 建议。 例子: I need your advice. (我需要你的建议。) advise (v.): 提供建议。 例子: I advise you to study. (我建议你学习。) 3、allow vs. permit allow (v.): 允许，通常口语化。 例子: My parents allow me to go out. (我的父母允许我出去。) permit (v.): 允许，通常正式。 例子: The school permits it. (学校允许这样做。) 4、bored vs. boring bored (adj.): 感到无聊的。 例子: I feel bored in class. (我在课堂上感到无聊。) boring (adj.): 令人无聊的。 例子: The movie was boring. (这部电影很无聊。) 5、careful vs. cautious careful (adj.): 小心的。 例子: Be careful with that glass. (小心那只玻璃杯。) cautious (adj.): 小心翼翼的，避免风险。 例子: He is cautious with money. (他在处理钱时很小心。) 6、common vs. ordinary common (adj.): 普遍的。 例子: It is common to use phones. (使用手机是很常见的。) ordinary (adj.): 普通的。 例子: This is just an ordinary book. (这只是一本普通的书。) 7、difficult vs. hard difficult (adj.): 难的。 例子: The test was difficult. (考试很难。) hard (adj.): 挑战性大的。 例子: This is a hard problem. (这是一个难题。) 8、employ vs. use employ (v.): 使用（工具或技术）。 例子: We employ new methods. (我们使用新方法。) use (v.): 利用某物。 例子: I use a pen to write. (我用笔写字。) 9、excited vs. exciting excited (adj.): 激动的。 例子: I am excited about the trip. (我对这次旅行感到激动。) exciting (adj.): 令人激动的。 例子: The game was exciting. (比赛很激动人心。) 10、friendly vs. kind friendly (adj.): 友好的。 例子: She is very friendly. (她非常友好。) kind (adj.): 友善的，善良的。 例子: He is kind to everyone. (他对每个人都很友善。) 11、give vs. offer give (v.): 给某物。 例子: I gave him a book. (我给了他一本书。) offer (v.): 提供某物。 例子: She offered help. (她提供了帮助。) 12、happy vs. joyful happy (adj.): 快乐的。 例子: She is happy today. (她今天很快乐。) joyful (adj.): 充满喜悦的。 例子: The party was joyful. (派对充满了喜悦。) 13、improve vs. develop improve (v.): 改进，变得更好。 例子: He improved his English. (他提高了他的英语水平。) develop (v.): 发展，逐步提高。 例子: She developed her skills. (她提高了自己的技能。) 14、listen vs. hear listen (v.): 认真听。 例子: I listen to music. (我听音乐。) hear (v.): 听到声音。 例子: I heard a noise. (我听到了一个声音。) 15、make vs. do make (v.): 制作或创建。 例子: I make a cake. (我做一个蛋糕。) do (v.): 完成任务或活动。 例子: I do my homework. (我做我的作业。) 16、pay vs. spend pay (v.): 付款。 例子: I paid for lunch. (我付了午餐的钱。) spend (v.): 花费时间或金钱。 例子: I spent money on clothes. (我花钱买了衣服。) 17、safe vs. secure safe (adj.): 安全的。 例子: The home is safe. (这个家很安全。) secure (adj.): 保障的，稳固的。 例子: The door is secure. (门很稳固。) 18、save vs. rescuesave (v.): 保护，节省。 例子: Save money for later. (为以后节省钱。) rescue (v.): 从危险中解救。 例子: They rescued the cat. (他们救了那只猫。) 19、talk vs. speak talk (v.): 交谈。 例子: They talk every day. (他们每天交谈。) speak (v.): 说话或演讲。 例子: She speaks at the meeting. (她在会议上发言。) 20、wait vs. expect wait (v.): 等待。 例子: I will wait here. (我会在这里等。) expect (v.): 预期或期望。 例子: I expect good results. (我期望好的结果。)
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