Unit 3 Family ties 【重点单词】 1.silent adj 不作声的,沉默的 2.along prep 顺着,沿着 3.mountain n 山,山岳 4.road n 路,道路,公路 5.handsome adj 英俊的,漂亮的 6.strict adj 严格的,严厉的 7.postman n 邮递员,邮差 8.touching adj 动人的,感人的 9.son n 儿子 10.serve v 服务,任职 11.area n 区域,范围,地区 12.absent adj 缺席的,不在的 13.seldom adv 很少,难得 14.position n 职位,位置 15.each pron 每个,各自 16.carry v 携带,运送 17.across prep 横过,穿过 18.memory n 记忆,记忆力 19.tear n 眼泪 20.growth n 成长,生长 21.hide v 隐藏,躲藏 22.care n 照顾,关心 23.hug n 拥抱 24.kiss n 吻 25.review n 书评,剧评,影评 26.character n 角色,人物 27.quote n 引语,语录 28.reason n 原因,理由 29.comment n 评论,意见 30.loud adj 大声的,响亮的 31.than prep 比较,比较两个事物 32.theme n 主题,主旨 33.abroad adv 在国外 34.build v 建设,建立 35.high-speed adj 高速的 36.railway n 铁路 37.alive adj 活着的,存在的 38.meeting n 会议,集会 39.cheese n 奶酪 40.harmony n 和谐,协调 41.solve v 解决,解答 42.relationship n 关系,联系 43.parent n 父母 44.race v 赛跑,竞赛 45.finish v 完成,结束 46.serious adj 严肃的,严重的 47.disease n 疾病 48.trailer n 拖车,挂车 49.pull v 拉,拖 50.refuse v 拒绝,回绝 51.result n 结果,成果 52.matter v 重要,有关系 53.power v 动力,电力 【重点短语】 1.the meaning of family 家庭的意义 2.communicate with 与…联系 3.each other 互相 4.by the end of 到…为止 5.be able to 能 6.talk about 讨论 7.family moment 家庭时刻 8.each person 每个人 9.stand for 代表 10.on the right 在右边 11.answer the question 回答问题 12.be absent from 缺席 13.take over 接管 14.along the way 随着时间的推移 15.turn to 向…求助 16.in order to do 为了做 17.solve problems 解题 18.family relationship 家庭关系 19.dress up 打扮 20.be close to 接近 21.not....at all 根本没有... 22.have to 不得不 23.at home 在家 24.every day 每天 25.start to do 开始做某事 26.run down 撞倒 27.look for 寻找 28.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 29.in front of 在…前面 30.every year 每一年 31.home and abroad 国内外 32.far away 遥远 33.feel lonely 感到孤独 34.want to do sth. 想要做某事 35.go out 外出 36.one day 有一天 37.take part in 参与 1.Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast.一个英俊的年轻人沿着一条山路走得很快。 2.An older man with a strict face follows him. 一个面容严肃的老人跟着他。 3.This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains.这是来自我最喜欢的电影《山里的邮递员》。 4.It's a touching story about the love between father and son.这是一个关于父子之间的爱情的感人故事。 5.For years, the father served as the postman for this area.多年来,这位父亲一直在这个地区担任邮递员。 6.He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.他经常不在家,儿子也很少见到他。 7.But now the son is taking over his father's position.但现在,这个儿子已经接管了他父亲的位置。 8.The father goes with him on his first day of work.父亲第一天上班就和他一起去了。 9.Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.一路上,他们开始看到对方的心。 10.For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.儿子第一次抱着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河。 11.It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back.这让人想起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。 12.Tears quietly run down his face.眼泪悄悄地从他的脸上流了下来。 13.This film shows a traditional Chinese father.这部电影展示了一位传统的中国父亲。 14.He is happy about his son's growth.他对他儿子的成长感到高兴。 15.But he just hides his care in his heart.但他只是把他的关心藏在心里。 16.He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son.他不拥抱或亲吻他的儿子 17.His love may be silent.他的爱可能是沉默的。 18.But like a mountain, it is always there.但就像一座山一样,它总是在那里。 19.'John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race.'“约翰和罗伯特·泰勒完成了学校的自行车比赛。” 20.'They didn't win, but they smiled happily.' “他们没有赢,但他们高兴地笑了笑。” 21. 'To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning.' “对约翰和罗伯特来说,有些事情比胜利更重要。” 22. 'They are always close to each other.'“他们总是很亲近。” 23.'But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all.'“但是罗伯特的病很严重,根本一动也不动。” 24.'He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely.' “他必须每天呆在家里,他经常感到孤独。” 25.'He wanted to join the other kids.'“他想和其他的孩子们一起去。” 26.'He wanted to go out and play.'“他想出去玩。” 27. 'John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help.'“约翰看到了罗伯特悲伤的脸,想帮忙。” 28. 'One day, he found a way out.'“有一天,他找到了一条出路。” 29. 'He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike.'“他把罗伯特放进一辆拖车,把它和自行车一起拉了下来。” 30. 'For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.'“罗伯特第一次觉得自己像其他孩子一样。” 31. 'Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together.'“现在,兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。” 32. 'It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.'“约翰很难拉出罗伯特的预告片。” 33. 'But John refuses to race without his brother.'“但是约翰拒绝没有他的兄弟来参加比赛。” 34. 'They enjoy the time together.'“他们很享受在一起的时光。” 35. 'For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter.'“对泰勒兄弟来说,结果并不重要。” 36. 'The love between them powers their bike.'“他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力。” 37.'And love always wins.'“而爱总是会赢的。” 可数名词和不可数名词 1、可数名词与不可数名词的用法概况
2.有些名词既可做可数名词,也可做不可数名词,但它们表达的意义不同,见下表
3.修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词汇
名词所有格 一.“'s”所有格 “'s”所有格主要用于表示有生命事物的名词所有关系: 1.在一般的单数名词后加“'s”。 my father's car我父亲的汽车 2.以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“'”,不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“'s”。 Teachers' Day教师节 Women's Day妇女节 3.表示共同的所有关系时,仅在最后一词末尾加“'s”,表示各自的所有关系时,各词末均须加“'s”。 Tom and Tim's mother汤姆和蒂姆的妈妈 Tom's and Tim's rooms汤姆的房间和蒂姆的房间 4.表示“店铺(理发店,面包房等),诊所或某人家”的名词所有格,一般省略所修饰的名词。 She is now at the doctor's她现在在诊所。 —Where are you going?你要去哪里? —To Tom's.去汤姆家。 5.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加“'s”构成所有格。 today' s newspaper今天的报纸 five minutes' walk步行五分钟的路程 二.of所有格 1.of所有格多用于表示无生命事物的名词所有关系。 a map of China一幅中国地图 2.of所有格也可以用于表示人或其他有生命事物的名词所有关系。 The name of the cat is Mimi.这只猫的名字是咪咪。 The life of the people is becoming better and better.人民的生活正变得越来越好。 3.“'s”所有格和of所有格有时候可以互相转换。地名、交通工具名以及与人的活动有关的无生命名词可用of所有格,也可用“'s”所有格。 the girl's new dress=the new dress of the girl这个女孩儿的新连衣裙 三.双重所有格 双重所有格是指既含有“'s”所有格,又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分,也可以用来表达特殊的情感。 an old friend of my father's我爸爸的一位老朋友(表示我爸爸众多朋友中的“一个”) the lovely son of my sister's我姐姐的可爱的儿子(表达情感) 1.remind v.提醒,使想起 【教材原句】Which picture reminds you of your father?(p.48)哪张照片让你想起了你的父亲? 【典型例句】 Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。 Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗? Did this remind you of something?这让你想起什么了吗? 【知识拓展】 remind sb of使某人想起; 提醒某人; 让某人想; 提醒某人某事 【拓展练习】 In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘了,就请提醒我一下。 Let me remind you what these building blocks are.让我来提醒你们这些积木是什么。 The photos remind us that we all appreciate beauty.这些照片提醒我们,我们都欣赏美丽。 2.strict adj.要求严格的,严厉的 【教材原句】An older man with a strict face follows him.(p.48)一位面容严肃的老人紧随其后。 【典型例句】 She's on a very strict diet.她正严格节食。 She's very strict about things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 Millions of Americans are now strict vegetarians.数百万美国人现在都是严格的素食者。 The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.欧盟对污染程度订下了严格的限制。 【知识拓展】 be strict in sth对某事要求严格 be strict with对某人要求严格 【拓展练习】 We must be strict in our work.我们必须严于职守。 They were always very strict with their children.他们对子女一向十分严格。 Strict safety tests are carried out on food additives.对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。 3.touching adj.动人的 【典型例句】 His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。 It was a touching story that moved many of us to tears.那是一个让我们许多人落泪的动人故事。 【知识拓展】 touching heart动人的心; 感动的心 【拓展练习】 His letter was touching.他的信很感人。 Her story is the touching tale/story of a wife who stood by the husband she loved...她的经历是一个妻子坚定地支持她深爱着的丈夫的感人故事。 4.absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的 【教材原句】He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.(p.48)他经常不在家,儿子很少见到他。 【典型例句】 The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.那些照片也不在那些墙上了。 You've been absent six times according to our records.根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。 【知识拓展】 be absent from缺勤; 缺席; 不在 absent-minded心不在焉的 【拓展练习】 In his later life he became even more absent-minded.在晚年他变得更加心不在焉了。 It's the manager's job to organize cover for staff who are absent.安排他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。 Why was you absent from school yesterday?你昨天为何缺席未到校? 5.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆 【教材原句】It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.(p.49)它唤起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。 【典型例句】 He had a good memory for faces.他对相貌有很好的记忆力。 As he aged, his memory got worse.他随着年事增高,记忆力就变差了。 【知识拓展】 short-term memory短期记忆 in memory of纪念…… 【拓展练习】 His memory was becoming shockingly bad.他的记忆力正变得很糟。 His illness caused him to lose his memory.他的病使他失去了记忆。 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 6.silent adj.沉默的;沉默寡言的;无声的,寂静的 【教材原句】His love may be silent.(p.49)他的爱可能是无声的。 【典型例句】 The three men remained silent.这3个人保持沉默。 All is silent on the island now.现在这个岛上一片寂静。 【知识拓展】 keep silent保持沉默;缄默remain silent保持沉默silent night寂静的夜 【拓展练习】 The house was unnaturally silent.房子异常地寂静。 You have the right to remain silent if you choose.如果你愿意,你有权保持沉默。 7.turn to求助于,转向,致力于 【教材原句】Who can you turn to in order to solve problems in your family?(p.53)为了解决家庭中的问题,你可以向谁求助? 【典型例句】 Agriculture should turn to technology.农业应该向技术转型。 How can you know who to turn to?你怎么知道该向谁求助? 【知识拓展】 turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助 【拓展练习】 She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。 Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help.有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。 8.finish v.完成;(使)结束 【教材原句】John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race.(p.56)约翰和罗伯特·泰勒完成了学校自行车赛。 【典型例句】 I can easily finish it tonight. 我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。 【拓展练习】 We reckon to finish by ten.我们预计十点钟以前结束。 9.refuse v.拒绝,回绝 【教材原句】But John refuses to race without his brother.(p.56)但约翰拒绝在没有兄弟的情况下参加比赛。 【典型例句】 They made me an offer I couldn't refuse.他们提出了一个使我不好拒绝的报价。 【知识拓展】 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 【拓展练习】 The job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了,无法拒绝。 10.matter n.事情,问题;事态,情况;困境,麻烦; v.要紧,有关系 【教材原句】For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter.(p.57)对于泰勒兄弟来说,结果并不重要。 【典型例句】 This matter has been handled very badly.这件事处理得很糟糕。 This is not a matter for self-congratulation.此事与自我夸耀无关。 I shall give the matter my personal attention.我将亲自处理此事。 Does it really matter who did it?是谁干的真的很重要吗? 【知识拓展】 as a matter of fact事实上; 实际上What's the matter?怎么回事? 【拓展练习】 Does it matter what colour it is?它是什么颜色重要吗? It was a matter of simple survival.这完全是能不能生存的问题。 It's not just a matter of principle.这不仅仅是个原则问题。 11.power n.控制力;权力; v.驱动,推动 【教材原句】The love between them powers their bike.(p.57)他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力。 【典型例句】 The kingdom's power declined.王国的势力衰落了。 They've switched off the power.他们关掉了电源。 【知识拓展】 in power执政的;掌权的power supply电源;电源供应器electric power电力;电功率 【拓展练习】 He had lost the power of speech.他丧失了语言能力。 Great art has the power to change lives.伟大艺术品的力量可以改变人们的生活。 12.But now the son is taking over his father’s position.(P.48) 【句型释义】名词的所有格 (一)名词所有格如何构成 1.具体构成方法如下:在名词词尾加上“'s”, 可以表示二者之间的所属关系。 1) 一般情况下,在名词的词尾直接加“'s”构成所有格。例如: Li Ming’s football李明的足球; Kate’s cat凯特的猫 2) 以-s结尾的名词,在词尾直接加“'”构成所有格。例如: the teachers’ chairs老师们的椅子; the students’ books学生们的书 Children’s Day儿童节; men’s shoes男鞋; women’s clothes女士服装 2. 表示无生命物体之间的所属关系时,常在名词后面加上“of短语”。例如: the legs of the table桌子的腿; the hands of the clock闹钟的指针; the name of the hill小山的名字; a map of China一幅中国地图 (二)使用名词所有格时应注意的要点 1.加“’s”表所属关系 1.) 若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“'s”, 而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“'s”, 而且后面要接单数名词。试比较: Tom’s and Mike’s rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间,共两个房间,不是共同拥有) om and Mike’s room 汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一个房间) 2.) 一些表示日期、时间、距离、城市、国家名称的无生命名词,也可以通过加“'s”构成所有格。例如: a month’s time一个月的时间; today’s newspaper今天的报纸; Beijing’s spring北京的春天; twenty minute’s walk步行二十分钟的路程; the city’s parks城市的公园 3.) 如果“'s”后面跟的是表示“商店”、“教堂”或“某人的家”的名词,则这类名词通常被省略。例如: at the doctor’s在诊所/在医务室; to my uncle’s到我叔叔家 2如何使用“of短语”表示所属关系 注意: “'s”结构与“of短语”可以相互“转换”。一般来说, “'s”结构都可以换成“of短语”,但是,并非所有的“of短语”都可以变成“'s”结构。所以,对于无生命的名词来说,最好还是用“of短语”来表示所属关系。例如: the boy’s new bike = the new bike of the boy那个男孩的新自行车 the twins’ bedroom = the bedroom of the twins这对双胞胎的卧室 the room’s door = the door of the room房间的门 但是,“教室里的画”的英语表达应为a picture of a classroom, 而不是a classroom’s picture。 3.什么是双重所有格 “双重所有格”是指既含有“...’s”结构,又含有“of短语”的结构,即“of + ...’s”结构。“双重所有格”可用来表示“整体中的一部分”。例如: an old friend of my father’s我父亲的一位老朋友(表示“我父亲众多朋友中的“一个”) an old friend of my father 我父亲的老朋友 (表示“我父亲就一个朋友”) an English book of your brother’s你哥哥的一本英语书(表示“你哥哥众多书籍中的“一本”) 注意:“双重所有格”和只用“of短语”表示的所属关系在意义上是有区别的。试比较: a photo of my mother’s我母亲的一幅照片(照片是我母亲的,照片上的人却不一定是我母亲) a photo of my mother我母亲的照片(照片上的人就是我母亲) 一.A family moment 提示:题目要求两人一组,写下一个家庭时刻并与伙伴分享。要使用阅读文章中的单词和有用表达来辅助。学生可以回忆一个具体的家庭场景,如某次家庭聚会或旅行等,按照要求的格式填写。 * Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时、一般过去时 * Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions (5)It was in / on / at... (6)We enjoyed our time together. (7)For years, my father / mother... (8)I still remember... (9)Along the way, we... (10)...is / was happy. * Step3 成文 那是在一个阳光明媚的星期天。我的全家都在那里。我们去公园野餐了。一路上,我们笑着,交谈着。到了地方后,我们生了一堆火,准备野餐。每个人都很兴奋。 一开始,我把面条放进沸水里,然后倒了一点油和一些调味料。我妈妈剥了橘子和苹果。然后把它们切成小块。她在做一份水果沙拉!每个人都在忙着做什么事。一个小时后,一切都准备好了。我们一起坐在地上。我们一起野餐,一起聊天。每个人都享受自己! 我还记得我们有多开心。这真是一次令人愉快的野餐!我们在一起的时光很愉快。 It was on a sunny Sunday. My whole family was there. We went to the park and had a picnic.Along the way, we laughed and talked. After arriving at the right place, we made a fire and prepared for a picnic. Everyone was excited. At first, I put the noodles into the boiling water, and then poured a little oil in as well as some seasonings.My mother peeled oranges, apples.Then cut them into small pieces. She was making a fruit salad! Everyone is too busy doing something. An hour later, all the things were ready. We sat together on the ground in a circle. We had a picnic and chatted together.Everyone enjoyed themselves! I still remember how happy we were.It was really a pleasant picnic!We enjoyed our time together. 二. Family members’ support 提示:(1)Who were the family members? (2)What happened? At first、Then、At last (3)What do you think of the family members? * Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时、一般过去时 * Step2 有用的表达 (1)It was in / on / at... (2)We enjoyed our time together. (3)For years, my father / mother... (4)I still remember... (5)Along the way, we... (6)...is / was happy. * Step3 成文 家庭是我们生活中最重要的一部分。它是一个充满爱、关心和支持的地方。在我的家里,有四个人,我的父亲,我的母亲,我的妹妹和我。 去年,我还记得当时我正在准备一场重要的钢琴比赛。但因为这是我第一次参加如此重要的钢琴比赛,一开始我感到非常紧张。然而,我的父亲每天都和我一起反复练习。他总是鼓励我,告诉我不要紧张,相信自己的能力。然后,在日复一日的练习之后。最后,那个大日子终于来了。当我走到那个舞台上,自信地表演时。我获得了一等奖。我知道这是因为我父亲的鼓励和我的家人的支持。 我认为家庭成员的支持就像暴风雨的大海中的灯塔,指引我们,给我们希望。这种支持不仅能帮助我们克服困难,也能让我们的生活更充实、更有意义。它是生命中最珍贵的东西。 Family is the most important part of our lives. It is a place where love, care, and support are always present. In my family, there are four people , my father,my mother, my sister and me. Last year,I remembered when I was preparing for an important piano competition . But because it's my first time to take part in such an important piano competition, at first I felt very nervous. However, my father practiced with me repeatedly every day. And he always encouraged me and told me not to be nervous and believe in your own abilities. Then, after practicing day after day. At last,that big day finally came. When I went out on that stage and performed confidently. I won the first prize. I know it was because of my father's encouragement and the support of my family. I think family members’ support is like a lighthouse in the stormy sea, guiding us and giving us hope. This kind of support not only helps us overcome difficulties but also makes our lives more fulfilling and meaningful. It is the most precious thing in life. |
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