01 主诉及病史 02 检查 眼睑有结节,上下唇有结节,腹部胀痛(下图)。 触诊发现脾脏肿大和淋巴结肿大。未发现其他异常(体况评分、体温、粘膜和水分)。血液学指标均正常,血生化显示尿素、肌酐、碱性磷酸酶、谷丙转氨酶、胆固醇和甘油三酯浓度正常,但球蛋白浓度较高(5.3 g/dL)。 猫逆转录病毒呈阴性,血液、淋巴结和骨髓样本中的利什曼原虫PCR检测呈阳性。测序证实了婴儿利什曼原虫(Leishmania infantum)感染。利士曼原虫的免疫荧光抗体检测呈阳性,滴度为1:10240。细胞学检查在淋巴结和骨髓中发现了利什曼原虫。 在确诊利什曼病之后,该猫在接受治疗前接受了第一次异种诊断。72只雌性沙蝇被释放到猫身上,其中52只吸满血后被解剖。在40.38%(21/52)的沙蝇体内检测到了婴儿利什曼原虫,其中13只呈弱感染(+),2只呈中度感染(++),6只呈高度感染(++++),在71.42%(35/49)的雌蝇体内检测到了利什曼原虫的kDNA。 03 治疗及预后 ![]() 04 讨论 [1] Savani ESMM, Oliveira Camargo MCG, Carvalho MR, Zampieri RA, Santos MG, D’Áuria SRN, et al. The first record in the Americas of an autochthonous case of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi in a domestic cat (Felix catus) from Cotia County, São Paulo State, Brazil. Vet Parasitol. 2004;120(3):229–233. [2] Nascimento LFJ, Cirilo TM, Gomes DS, Gomes ACA, Lima VFS, Scher R, et al. Epidemiological and diagnostic aspects of feline leishmaniasis with emphasis on Brazil: a narrative review. Parasitol Res. 2022;121(1):21–34. [3] Silveira L, No, Marcondes M, Bilsland E, Matos LVS, Viol MA, Bresciani KDS. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of feline leishmaniasis in Brazil. Semina: Ciênc Agrár. 2015;36(3):1467–1480. [4] Pennisi MG, Cardoso L, Baneth G, Bourdeau P, Koutinas A, Miró G, et al. LeishVet update and recommendations on feline leishmaniosis. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8(1):302. [5] Silva DT, Alves ML, Spada JCP, Leonel JAF, Vioti G, Benassi JC, et al. Feline leishmaniosis: hematological and biochemical analysis. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2023;32(2):e003823. [6] Fernandez-Gallego A, Bernabe LF, Dalmau A, Esteban-Saltiveri D, Font A, Leiva M, et al. Feline leishmaniosis: diagnosis, treatment and outcome in 16 cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2020;22(10):993–1007. [7] Garcia-Torres M, López MC, Tasker S, Lappin MR, Blasi-Brugué C, Roura X. Review and statistical analysis of clinical management of feline leishmaniosis caused by Leishmania infantum. Parasit Vectors. 2022;15(1):253. [8] Maia C, Campino L. Can domestic cats be considered reservoir hosts of zoonotic leishmaniasis? Trends Parasitol. 2011;27(8):341–344. [9] Quinnell RJ, Courtenay O. Transmission, reservoir hosts and control of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis. Parasitology. 2009;136(14):1915–1934. [10] Santos Nogueira F, Avino VC, Galvis-Ovallos F, Pereira-Chioccola VL, Moreira MAB, Romariz APPL, et al. Use of miltefosine to treat canine visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum in Brazil. Parasit Vectors. 2019;12(1):79. |
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