广州小升初专题精讲及练习(含真题)——句型转换
句子类型主要有简单句和复合句。小学阶段只学简单句。简单句的句型有:陈述句(肯定句和否定句),疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)、祈使句。句型转换是小升初常考题,下面看看做这些题有何技巧。
陈述句:肯定句&否定句
.否定句:改写时我们遵循有情态动词和be动词时,在情态动词和be动词后直接加not,没有情态动词和be动词时,加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原的规则。
1.Icanswim.否Icannotswim.
2.Iamastudent.否:Iamnotastudent.
★当没有情态动词(________________________________________________)和be动词时我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成句子的否定含义。我们接触到的助动词有do,does,did,也就是说我们要用他们的否定形式即don’t,doesn’t,didn’t,来帮助我们完成否定句。不要忘了要将don’t,doesn’t,didn’t后的谓语动词还原。
Ilikeswimming.否:Idon’tlikeswimming.
2.肯:Shelovespets.否:Shedoesn’tlovepets.
3.肯:Ididmyhomeworklateyesterday.否:Ididn’tdomyhomeworklateyesterday.
★特别注意:如果肯定句中有some,and这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时,在改否定句时,要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or。
Iwillgoandjointhem.否:Iwillnotgoorjointhem.
2.肯:Ilikesomebread.否:Idon’tlikeanybread.
二疑问句
一般疑问句
一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,将情态动词和be动词提前,没有情态动词和be动词时,句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。但是当主语是I时,要将其改为you。
1.Icanswim.否:
2.肯:Iamastudent.否:
在回答一般疑问句时,我们一般用yes和no来回答,并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则,所以关键就在于问句的第一个词。但是有的情态动词引出的一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答。
1.?Puttheshoesnexttothecupboard.(否定句)_______________________________
2.?Youcanpickthemupforme.(一般疑问句)_______________________________
3.BenandJimoftengohometogetherafterschool.(一般疑问句)_______________
4.?JimlivesnearBen.(一般疑问句)_______________________________________
5.??MyfatheroftenwatchesTVaftersupper.(一般疑问句)________________________.
6.??Weoftenvisitourfriendsattheweekends.(否定句)___________________________.
7.?TheyhadagoodtimeintheparklastSunday.(一般疑问句)____________________.
三)特殊疑问句
who:询问主格(人);
what:询问物或干什么;
whose:询问所有格谁的;
which:哪一个人或物;
where询问地点;
when询问时间,
whattime询问较为具体的时间
why询问原因;
how询问用……方法,如何……;how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度:
howold询问年龄;
howmany询问可数名词的量;howmuch询问价格和不可数名词的量;
howoften询问频率;howlong:询问时间或某物体howfar:询问
1.It’sHelen’sdress.(划线提问)____________________.
2.ThosepotsareMr.Li’s.(划线提问)____________________.
3.ThehairdryerisHanMeimei’s.(划线提问)____________________.
4.Theblueoneismine.(划线提问)____________________.
?Itmeans“Nolittering”.(划线提问)______________________________________
5.?MybirthdayisonthefirstofJune.(划线提问)_____________________________
6.Theyliveinthetownwiththeirparents.(划线提问)__________________________选择:
1.Excuseme,canyoutellmeisthewaytotheshoppinghall?
A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who
2.____gotthe100thgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina?
-ZhangYining.
a.Whob.Whatc.Whend.Where
3____areyoutalkingabout?
WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.
Whatb.Wherec.Whyd.How
4.___doyouvisityouruncle?
-onceaweek.
a.Howlongb.Howmanyc.Howoftend.Howsoon
5.___milkdoyouneed?
-Threecups.
a.Howmanyb.Howmuchc.Howfard.Howlong
四选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择,选项之间用or连接。在形式上它很像一般疑问句,但是回答时我们要用肯定句而非yes,no。例如:
Doyoulikesandwichorhamburger?
—I’dlikeasandwich.
五祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等,其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语。
肯定的祈使句
动词原形开头,例如:
Standup.起立。Bequiet,please.请安静。Let引出的祈使句,例如:
Let’splayball.我们玩球吧。
Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。如果要加人称,人称要用“,”隔开,例如:
LiMing,comehere.李明,过来。否定的祈使句Don’t+动词原形,例如:Don’tswimintheriver.别在河里游泳。Don’tbelate.别迟到。
1.?Puttheshoesnexttothecupboard.(否定句)_______________________________
2.?Bill,comeandchatwithme.(否定句)___________________________________.
改同义句
1.Whatdateisittoday???????___________thedatetoday?
2.It’stimeforbreakfast.????It’stime______??______breakfast.
3.What’sthetime?????????_______timeis_______?4.Iwouldlikeatoybikeasmybirthdaypresent.
I??________??_______haveatoybikeasmybirthdaypresent.
5.IwasbornonthefifthofDecember.??______??______??_______onthefifthofDec.
六、反义疑问句
反义疑问句要注意前肯后否,前否后肯的核心准则。如:
Hehasanewbike.(改为反义疑问句)→Hehasanewbike,doesn’the?
七、其他改写要求
单数该复数句型
单数该复数的句型,要求将句子里所有的单数词改为复数词,包括主语、谓语和宾语所含的词。如:Sheisagirl.→Theyaregirls.
改为同义句
要求改为同义的句型,要注意用填写部分换掉题目划线部分,要求能完整表达原意。
如:applesaremyfavouritefruit.→Ilikeapplesbest.
【真题演练】
[2011年广州小升初13民校联考]
六、句型转换。(10分)
6.Iamverybusynow.(改为同义句)Iamverybusy___at___________the______moment_______.
7.Katehaslunchatschool,__hasn______________?(改为反意疑问句)
8.Hewenttobedatelevenlastnight.(改为同义句)
He__________________tobed___________elevenlastnight.
9.IlikeEnglishbest.(改为同义句)
Englishismy____________________________.
[2009年广州小升初16民校联考]
七、按要求改写句子。(10分)
1.Thatisherknife.(改成复数)
____are__________.
2.Ijumphigherthanmybrother.(同义句转换)
Mybrother_________thanme.
3.WeatelotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival.(改为一般疑问句)
____you______lotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival?
4.Lilylikesspringbest.(对划线部分提问)
____season____lilylikebest?
5.Ipickedorangesonthefarmlastweek.(对划线部分提问)
_____you_____orangeslastweek?
[2007年广州小升初15民校联考]
五、句型转换:按要求改写句子。(0.5×20=10分)
1.Mywatchisbroken.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________Watch?
2.BabyBearlookedinthebedroom.(就划线部分提问)
__________________BabyBear__________?
3.Hehasapieceofbreadforbreakfasteveryday.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________forbreakfasteveryday?
4.Thatbusisveryold.(改为复数句)
___________________________veryold.
5.??????IliketheactorPaulSmithbest.(改为同义句)
__________________actorisPaulSmith.
6.CanIlookatyournewsofa?(改为同义句)
?CanI_________________________________yournewsofa?
[2006年广州小升初13民校联考]
四.句型转换:按要求改写句子.(o.5×10=5分)(每空—词,请把答案写在答卷上)
41.PleasereadLessonOne.(改为否定句)
___________________LessonOne,please.
42.Jackiehaslunchatschoo1.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Jackie__________lunchatschool?
43.Myfavouritesubjectisscience.(划线部分提问)
_______________________favouritesubject?
44.TheyhavemathsonTuesdayandFriday.(划线部分提问)
________________________theyhavemaths?
45.Annistenyearsold.Lucyiseightyearsold.(把两个句子连成一句)
Lucyistwoyears___________________Ann.
1.Johnusuallybrusheshisteethbeforehegoestobed.(用what对划线部分提问)
What_______Johnusually_______beforehegoestobed.
2.JohnandVictoroftenplaysportsat3:30intheafternoon.(用when对划线部分提问)
When_______JohnandVictoroften_______sports?
3.Theygotobedearly.(改为一般疑问句)
________they________tobedearly?
4.Arethereanydogsinthepark?(改为陈述句)
_______________________dogsinthepark.
5.DoyouhaveEnglishclasseverymorning?
_______,______________.
第二练
1.MaryistallerthanLily.(改为同义句)
Lily_____________thanMary.
2.Therearethreestops.(对划线部分提问)
_____________stopsarethere?
3.MikedoeswellinEnglish.(改为否定句)
Mike______________wellinEnglish.
4.SuHaiandSuYanglookthesame.(改为一般疑问句)
_______SuHaiandSuYang_______thesame?
5.TerryisheavierthanCrystal.(对划线部分提问)
______________heavierthanCrystal?
第三练
1.TheystudiedatGuangzhouInternationalschool.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they_______atGuangzhouInternationalschool?
2.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(改为一般疑问句)
_______there_______waterinthebottle?
3.Annyis1.45meterstall.Crystalis1.48meterstall.(把句子改写成一句)
Annyis______________Crystal.
4.Hebecameamanagerin1990.(就划线部分提问)
_______didhe_______amanager?
5.MrsSmithisbusynow.Sheisdoingherhouseworkathome.(把句子改写成一句)
MrsSmithis__________herhouseworkathome.
第四练
1.LiQingisgoodatrunning.(同义转换)
LiQing_____________________running.
2.HecomesfromBeijing.(同义转换)
He_______________Beijing.
3.Weneedfiveeggsforsoup.(就划线部分提问)
____________________________youneedforthesoup?
4.Mymotherisateacher.(就划线部分提问)
______________yourmother_______?
5.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(就划线部分提问)
______________he_______toschooleveryday?
第五练
1.IttookMarytwoweekstopreparefortheexam.(同义转换)
Mary______twoweeks____________fortheexam.
2.It’srainingveryheavily.(改写为感叹句)
____________itisraining!
3.Therearesomeoldsheeponthefarm.(改为单数句)
Thereis______old______onthefarm.
4.Hesetthealarmclockforseven.(改为一般疑问句)
______he______thealarmclockforseven?
5.Hecametothecitytwoyearsago.(同义转换)
He___________inthecityfortwoyears.
第六练
1.Sheistooyoungtotakecareofhermother.(改为同义句)
Sheistooyoungto______________hermother.
2.Theoldmandoesmorningexerciseseverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)
_______theoldman_______morningexerciseseverymorning?
3.ChenFeiisalwayslateforschool.(改为否定句)
ChenFeiis_______lateforclass.
4.Doyouoftendiscussthemathsproblemswithyourteacher?(肯定回答)
_______,we_______.
5.Jackisthetallestboyinourclass.(同义转换)
Jackistallerthan_____other_____inourclass.
第七练
1.IusuallywashmyclothesafterItakeabath.(改为第三人称单数)
Heusually_______hisclothesafterhe_______abath.
2.Itakeabustoschooleveryday.(同义句转换)
I_______toschool_______bus.
3.Mikedidhishomeworkatschool.(改为否定句)
Mike_______________hishomeworkatschool.
4.Shefoundsomeapplesinthefridge.(改为一般疑问)
________she________________applesinthefridge?
5."Don''tplayfootballonyourwayhome,"theteachersaid.(同义句转换)
???Theteachertoldus____toplayfootballonyourwayhome.
第八练
1.MissListayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)
________________________MissLi_______there?
2.MissLitaughtthemhistorylastterm.(对划线部分提问)
_______________MissLi_______themhistory?
3.Idon''tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.(写出反义疑问句)
???HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish._______he?
4.TheTVplayisreallywonderful.(改为感叹句)
__________theTVplayis!
5.Theboyinblueismybrother.(就划线部分提问)
__________isyourbrother?
第九练
1.Thisdresscosther90yuan.(改为一般疑问句)
_____thisdress_____her90yuan?
2.TheTVplayisreallywonderful.(改为感叹句)
__________theTVplayis!
3.Watertheyoungtreeoften,oritwilldie.(改为同义句)
_____youdon''twatertheyoungtreeoften,itwillbe_____.
4.Tomwon''tvisitthefarm.He''11stayathome.(改为同义句)
Tomwillstayathomeinsteadof_______thefarm.
5.MybrotherboughtsomeCDsyesterday.(改为否定句)
Mybrother________________anyCDsyesterday.
第十练
1.Hewillbeawayforlongnextyear.(改为否定句)
Hebeawayforlongnextyear.
2.Thisismybox.(改为复数形式)
areour.
3.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometreslong.(对画线部分提问)
istheYellowRiver?
4.Marywillcomehereintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)
__________________willMarycomehere?
5.WecanbuildabigbridgeovertheHuangpuRiverintwoyears.(改为被动语态)
Abigbridgecan__________________overtheHuangpuRiverintwoyears.
第十一练
1.BettycomesfromtheUK.(就划线部分提问)
______________bettycomefrom?
2.Heusedtodrinktoomuchwinewhenhewasyoung.(改为一般疑问)
_______he______________drinkwinewhenhewasyoung?
3.MybrotherboughtsomeCDsyesterday.(改为否定句)
Mybrother________________anyCDsyesterday.
4.Readmorebooks,andyouwillgetmoreknowledge.(改写句子,句意不变)
Theyouread,theyouwillget.
5.“Whendoyouhaveyourartlessons?”Mumaskedme.(改写句子,句意不变)
Mumaskedmeartlessons.
第十二练
1.Youhadbettertellhimthenews.(改为否定句)
Youhadbetter________________himthenews.
2.Iwritetomyaunttwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)
________________doyouwritetoyouraunt?
3.Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.(改为被动语态)
Apicture________________ontheblackboardbyJack.
4.Thereisnothingwrong,________________?(反意疑问句)
5.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(改为一般疑问句)
________they________Englishforthreeyears?
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