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| 音标对应字母(组合)及字母对应音标 |
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1元音:
1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
hesheme
piecereceiveceiling
2)[i]发音字母iye
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
defectdecidedelicious
3)[?]发音字母a
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合eaea
headbreadpleasure
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes
manyany
5)[?:]字母组合irurearuror
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
6)[?]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
menlisten
famulusSaturday
7)[a:]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[?]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
9)[?:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
10)[?]/[?]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwash
11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbook
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womenwhose
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[?u]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17)[??]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[i?]字母组合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce
19)[e?]字母组合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20)[u?]
tourpoor
2容易混淆的元音
[][e]
badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[au][?:]
househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn
[au][?]
foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)
foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)
schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough
18)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure
19)[??]pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
24)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][θ]
sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][e]
closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][?]
thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
添加一点:
9)[]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
drawsawflaw
23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)
5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a[ei][?][?][a:][:]
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
2）e[i:][e][i][?]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit
4）o[?u][u:][][?][?]
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
losthotmockofficesofthonest
5）u[ju][u][][?]
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
putpushpullfullbull
butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecable
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7）g[g][d][?]
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
longsongsingmorningevening
8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9)n[n][?]
moonnightnoodlenumber
unclehungryangryyoung
10)r[r][[](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogress
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolk
universitycountryprettyhappy
dykedyingflybuybymy
12）ar[a:][?][:]
farmcardgardenmark
dollar
warmquarrelquarter
13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
greatbreak
idearealize
14)ear[?:][i?]
learnearthearnheard
hearnearclearearfear
15)er[?:][?][i?]
deserveserveherperson
teacherdriverangersinger
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
16）ere[i?][?]
heremereferesere
there
17)ir[?:][ai]
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire
18)oo[u:][u][?][?:]
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
bloodflood
doorfloor
19)or[?:][?:][?]
shortformcornbornfor
workworldwormwordworst
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
20)oor[?:][u?]
doorfloor
moorpoorboor
21)our[u?][?:]
hourtourflourbournlour
pourcourtfourmourn
22)ou[au][?][?]
housemouthmousesoundfound
enoughtroubletouch
deliciousgraciousprosperous
23)ow[?u][au]
windowmeadowknowshowlow
nowtownhowdowncow
24)se[z][s]
nosesupposegoseloseposerose
mousehouse
25)th[θ][e]
thankthinkthoughtcloth
clothesthatthisthenthan
26)sion[??n][??n]
propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
27)tion[??n][t??n](不常见)stationnationtranslationattention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant |
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