考研英语常用句式
一、十大功能段落★★★
1）话题引出段
Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernovertheissueof……
Peopleingrowingnumbersaredirectingtheirattentionto……
Whenitcomesto……,people’snotionsmayvaryfromonetoanother.
Recently,aheateddiscussionhassprungupasto……
2）图画图表描述段
Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,……
Itisclearlydepictedinthepicturethat……
Thispicturedepictsathought-provokingsceneof……
Thechartaboveprovidesaseriesofessentialfigures,illustratingthechangestakingplaceinatimespanof…years.
3)观点对比段
Oppositevoicesarenowrisinginthedebate.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat…….Onthecontrary,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……
Thecontroversialissuehasarousedoppositeopinions.Onefocuseson……..;theotheropinionrevolvesaround……
4）利弊列举段
Everycoinhastwosides,andthisissueisnoexception.Aboveall,…Inaddition…Moreimportantly…However,thenegativeinfluenceitrendersshouldnotbeneglected...notonly…butalso
Isthisphenomenonablessingoracurse.?Thefollowinglistofadvantagesanddisadvantagescanexplaineverything.
5）举例说明段
Thefollowingillustrationscanserveasstrongevidenceofthephenomenon.
6）原因列举段
Whyshouldthisphenomenontakeplace?Therearegenerallythreefactorsaccountingforit.
Havingtakeneverythingintoconsideration,wemayattributethesharpchangetothreeaspects.
7）意义阐释段
Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto….
Havingscrutinizedthedetailsofthepicture,wecandiscusstheimplicationssubtlyconveyedfromit.
8）归纳结论段
Takingintoaccountalltheanalysesabove,wemayconfidentlycometotheconclusionthat……
9）预测趋势段
Thereisnodenyingthat……willcontinueincreasing/decreasinginthebetter/worsedirection.
Undoubtedly,thetendencyreflectedfromthechartwillundergoacontinuousincrease/decreaseinthenearfuture.
10）建议措施段
Therefore,itisimperativethatweshouldtakesomedrasticmeasures.
AsfarasIamconcerned,twoeffectivemeasuresmustbeimmediatelytakentopullthroughthecrisis.
二、精选句式
1、Thepictureisthought-provoking.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday''ssociety
3、Examplestoprovetheviewareabundant.Themostpersuasivearethecases
5、Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepicts……Asisshowninthefirstcartoon
6、Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat……yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.
7、Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationfromthesethought-provokingdrawings.Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlighten
8、Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondonlya……Instead,itcarriesculturalmeanings.Thefactthat
9、Thepicturebelowillustratestherealmeaningof……bystressingthefactthat
10、Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathanthefollowingexample：
11、Ibelievethattherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein…（总结）
12、Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdue(greatenough)attentionhastobepaidto……
13、Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.Aboveall……Inaddition
三、常用于开头的句式
例句：Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceiton
theagendaasthefirstmatter.
例句：Intheeyesofthepublic,officialcorruptionmeanstakingbribes.Butsuchcorruptioncomesinmanydifferentforms.
例句：Nowadays,aheateddebateaboutwhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrimeisunderwayinChina.Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldstepforwardbravelynomatterhowdangerousitis,whereasothersarguethatoneshouldputhisorherownsafetyaboveanythingelse.
例句：Whenitcomestofakecommodities,mostpeoplecontendthatpeopleshouldbattleagainstthefalsehoodofthefakes,butotherpeopleconsiderthatbuyingfakecommoditiesmeansnothingbut“unlucky”whichishardtoavoid.
四、常用于结尾的句式
例句：Itishopedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemsofunemployment.
例句：Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.
例句：Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoastopromotetheeconomicdevelopment.
例句：Alltheaboveevidencegoestoshowthatthebirthofcomputerhasbenefitedourlifegreatly.
例句：Mysuggestionisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocheckpopulationgrowth;otherwise,thepotentialconsequencesareunimaginable.
例句：Therefore,weshouldnotonlyrealizethatcompetitionandcooperation,liketwosidesofthecoin,havetogohandinhand,butfixmoreattentiononhowtomakefulluseof…aswell.
五、常用的过渡句式
例句：Althoughlotsofpeoplefollowthefashion,Istillsetmyheartonitsnegativeeffectonoursociety.
例句：Itisnoeasyjobtofindeveryreasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofteenagerswhorunawayfromtheirhomes,but,onthewhole,twofactorsshoutlouderthanothers.Firstofall,….Second,…
例句：Itisobviousthatradiocannotcompetewithtelevisioninvisuality,butitstillpossessessubstantialadvantagesovertelevision.
(Oneoftheseis…Another…Stillanother…)
例：Atfirstglance,thewestern-typedemocracyseemssuperiortoanyothertypes.Butoncloseexamination,itdoesnotentitleeverycitizenofthesamenationtotheequalfreedomtoact.
六、常用于描述漫画的句式。
例句：Thetwopictureshereillustratehowaflowerinagreenhouseisdestroyedwhenexposedtoastorm.
例句：Inthefirstpicture,alonelysmallboat,inspiteofthegoodcatch,doesnotdisturbthefishesthatareswimmingleisurely.Whileinthesecondone,theseaisover-crowdedwithfishingboats,andalonelyfish,desperatelytryingtoescape,findsnoplacetohide.
例句：Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,thecarbreaksstopsonthewayandcannotmoveanyfurther.
例句：Itismostlikelythatbydrawingthepictures,theartistintendsnotonlytotellusthestoryoffishbutalsotosetusthinkingmoreaboutnature.
七、常用图表作文的句式：
例句：Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable,wecanseethatgreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceinpeople’sdietovertheperiodfrom1988to1998.
例句：Afterconsideringtheinformationinthegraph,wemightconcludethattheenergystructureinruralareashasbeengreatlyimprovedoverthepast15years.
例句：Bycomparisonwith1990,itdroppedby15percent.
考研英语谚语
本末倒置Putthecartbeforethehorse
变化带来生机Changebringslife
冰冻三尺非一日之寒Romeisnotbuiltinoneday
不加区别，相同对待Treatequallywithoutdiscrimination
不言而喻Speaksforitself
得不偿失Itisnotworththecandle
颠倒黑白Callblackwhiteandwhiteblack
恶习应除不应留Badcustomsarebetterbrokenthankeptup
扬长避短Exploittothefullyone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
厚此薄彼Sayturkeytooneandbuzzardtoanother
患难见真情Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭是为了活着Livenottoeat,buteattolive
家有一老，如有一宝Anoldmanistreasureofafamily
经验乃智慧之母Experienceisthemotherofwisdom
懒惰是万恶之源Idlenessistherootofallevil.
利大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantage
良莠不齐Thegoodandthebadareintermingled
取其精华，去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs
每个人都有短处Everybeanhasitsblack
不应强求一律Allbreadisnotbakedinoneoven.
逆境锻炼人Adversityisagreatschoolmaster
千里之堤，溃于蚁穴Slightnegligencemayleadtogreatdisaster.
前车之鉴Itiswisetolearnatanotherman’scost.
任何事物都有利有弊Nogardenwithoutweeds.
深入人心Bedeeplyrootedamongthepeople.
事难两全其美Youcannothaveyourcakeandeatit.
一概而论Lumptogetherunderonehead.
饮水思源Nevercastdirtintothatfountainofwhichthouhastsometimedrunk.
友谊第一，比赛第二Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.
知识就是力量Knowledgeispower.
自力更生Regenerationthroughone’sownefforts.
整天工作不玩耍，孩子变成大傻瓜AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
自助者天助Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.
作文素材
关于生活体验：
1.产品科技含量technologicalelementofproduct
2.大学生创业universitystudents’innovativeundertaking
3.双赢局面win-winsituation
4.首创精神pioneeringspirit
5.振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong;
6.富裕affluence
7.繁荣boom
8.购买力buyingpower
9.竞争competition
10.生活费用costofliving
11.解决问题crackthenuts
12.大家公认itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat
13.全力以赴bringone’stalentintofullplay
14.适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselfto
newenvironment/change
15.获得成功achieve/accomplishsuccess
16.提出观点advance/putforward/comeupwith
arguments/ideas
17.较好地驾驭生活beabetterpilotofone’slife
18.对……很好的了解haveabetterunderstandingof
19.把某种因素考虑进去takesth.into
account/consideration;
20.givemuchthoughtto
21.品味人生/自由/青春savorthelife/freedom/youth
22.交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
23.发挥，起到积极作用playanimportant/active/great
role/part
24.面临困难危险beconfrontedwithdanger/difficulty;inthe
faceof
25.阻碍了成功standinthewayofsuccess;bean
obstacle/barrierto
26.缩小差别narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityand
country)
27.把成功/错误归因于attribute/oweone’ssuccess/failure
to
28.对……重要bevital/important/indispensableto
29.施加压力exert/putpressureon
30.重视attach/assignmuchimportance/significanceto
31.把注意力集中在focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts
upon
32.抓住机会grab/seize/taketheopportunity
33.有可能thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat
34.献身于devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career
35.真正重要的是whatreallymatters/countsis
36.影响思想，态度shapeone’sthinking/attitude
37.实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieveone’s
dream/hope;
38.减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviatethestress/pressure
39.提高社会地位upgradesocialstatus;enhancesocial
position
40.加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhancethe
development
41.随着生活节奏的加快withthequickeningpaceofmodern
life
42.充满激情haveaburningdesirefor
43.充满渴望haveagreatpassionfor
44.沮丧的gloomy;客观的objective;主观的subjective
45.乐观的optimistic;悲观的pessimistic;
46.怨恨的resentful;可敬的respectable
47.深远的影响far-reachingconsequences
48.以其最强有力的形式initsstrongestform
49.挣钱养活自己earnone’sliving
50.赡养父母supportone’sparents
51.普遍现象commonphenomenon
52.现代社会modernsociety
53.相互对立inoppositiontoeachother
54.不管nomatterhow
55.如何对待财富与幸福howtoapproachwealthand
happiness?
56.一个更美好更光明的未来amuchbetterandbrighter
future
57.从失败中吸取教训drawusefullessonsfrom
58.丧失信心并退却了loseheartandgivein
59.人民对待……的看法截然不同peoplearequitedifferent
fromeachotherintheiropinionson…
60.无可否认thereisnodenyingthefactthat
61.赏识他的非凡的能力appreciatehisexceptionalability
62.人才招聘会job-hunting
63.大势所趋thewaveofthefuture
64.一时冲动animpulseactivity
65.体力劳动physicallabor
66.灵活的flexible
67.充分发挥……的积极性bringone’sinitiativeintofull
play
综合词汇：
1.巨大的胜利hugevictory
2.充满信心fullofconfidencein
3.各阶层人民allwalksoflife
4.团结一致beunitedasone
5.互相冲突inconflictwitheachother
6.极其复杂的工作extremelycomplicatedwork
7.权衡利弊weighuptheprosandcons
8.从正反两方面来辩论debatethematterproandcon
9.流行，普遍存在prevalence
10.暴利的，利润丰厚的lucrative
11.没收confiscate
12.前景光明的promising
13.消耗精力的energy-consuming
14.威胁intimidate
15.抓住机遇seizetheopportunity
16.鉴定identify
17.劳动强度laborintensity
18.就业培训vocationaltraining
19.跟上时代的步伐keeppacewiththetimes
20.获取知识的重要渠道animportantchanneltoacquireknowledge
21.造成损失causealossto
22.被列为belistedas
23.承担风险beartheriskof
24.估算estimate
25.指示,说明instruction,direction
26.原料rawmaterials
27.大型，中型，小型large-size,medium-size,small-size
28.合理的发展rationallydeveloped
29.长处，短处strongpoint,weekpoint
30.各级政府governmentofalllevels
31.各行各业的人们peoplefromalltradesandprofessions
32.祖先ancestors
33.连续十年fortenyearsrunning
34.衡量measure,evaluate
35.财政资助financialsupport
36.主张hold,state
37.牟取任何暴利seekexcessiveprofits
38.普遍规律generallaw
39.巩固backup,consolidate
40.苦难经历hardexperience,sufferings
41.改造transformation
42.认真执行faithfullyimplement
43.自力更生self-reliance
44.对……有利beneficialto
45.加强strengthen
46.实行implement,carryout
47.自信心confidence
48.战略目标strategicgoal
49.吃饭穿衣foodandclothing
50.得传染病contractinfections
51.达到目标attainourgoals
52.良好的沟通技巧goodcommunicationskill
53.可以毫不夸张的说itwouldbenoexaggerationtosaythat
54.危害harm----endanger/damage/threaten
55.获得get-----obtain/acquire/derivefrom
56.解决solve----settle/resolve/tackle
57.问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster
58.著名的famous----distinguished/prestigious
59.充足的enough----sufficient/adequate/abundant出色的good/great-----remarkable/marvelous/impressive
61.严重的bad-----serious/severe/grave
62.快乐的happy-----delighted/ingoodmood/inhighspirits
63.很多的many----innumerable/countless/alargenumberof
64.表明，揭示：Show----indicaterevealreflect,demonstrate,imply,suggest,illustrate
图表作文常用词汇：
表格图table；图表chart；diagramgraphcolumn
描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent
数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion
一般have10%;at20%;over40%在面积上inarea
最高peaks;reachedapeak/highpoint
最低bottomedout;reachedthebottom
变化increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;decline;reduce;fluctuate;remain;steady;stable;stay;same
程度sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly;sharp/sharply;steep/steeply;
gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly;stable/stably;almost;nearly;approximately;exactly;precisely；increaseby
/decreaseby(写出变化幅度)
合计200美元addupto$200总数达：addupto
占世界总人数的20%makeup20%of
从……增加到rose/grew/climbedfrom…to
增加到grewupto增至最高峰：Risetoahighof
减少到decreaseto跌至最低谷：droptoalowof
大幅度增长increasesharply飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply
高居榜首Topthelist/headthechart
饼状图/圆形图（piechart）稳固下降steadydecline
由…组成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof
占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent
位居第一：rankthefirst仅次于issecondto
居第二位：insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone
第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection
与..相比：comparedwith
A与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB
差不多：About/around/roughly多达asmanyas
正好：Exactly/precisely水平：leveloff
递增：ontherise/increase/grow/rise/climb/goup
急剧上升:growsharply;
递减：onthedecline/decrease/fall/reduce/godown
曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）柱状图（barchart）
增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/goup
减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/godown
剧烈/显著/大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly/rapidly
/considerably/enormously/profoundly/substantially
平稳/逐渐：steadily/gradually/slightly
持续上升/下降：onanincrease/onthedecline
保持不变：remainstable/remainsteady/remainunchanged
上升后变得平稳：reachaplateau
达到顶点/低谷：reachthetop/peak/falltothebottom
波动：fluctuate/riseandfall
达到了：reach/approach/addupto/amountto/increaseto/decreaseto
某年发生的变化:1998saw/witnessedasharpincreasein….
是1998年的2倍：wastwiceasmanyasthatin1998
从图表上看：Fromthesegraphs
得到结论：drawaconclusion
关于交通：
1.交通问题：transportationproblems
2.交通繁忙时段：rushhour
3.交通阻塞trafficjams
4.空气污染airpollution
5.乘客passenger
6.交通工具meansoftransportation
7.能源危机energycrisis
8.不便inconvenience
9.噪声污染noisepollution
10.行人pedestrians
11.交通事故trafficaccident
12.受伤injuries
13.筋疲力尽exhausted
14.自然资源naturalresources
15.建设construction
16.停车场parkinglots
17.铺设道路laiddownroads
18.缓解交通阻塞压力relievethetrafficcongestion
19.路况roadcondition
20.交通法规trafficlawsandregulations
21.公共交通工具publictransportation
22.提高公众意识raisethepublicawareness
23.地铁underground/地下隧道tunnels/地下道underpass
24.方便和舒适convenientandcomfortable
25.公共交通publictransport
26.随着路况的发展withtheimprovementinroadconditions
27.十分重视attachimportanceto
28.大力发展strivetodevelop
31.交通事故trafficaccidents
贸易与经济：
1、挣外汇earningsinforeignexchange
2、出口额exportvalue
3、文化需求theculturalneeds
4、拉动内需promotedomesticdemand
5、社区经济communityeconomic
6、基础设施infrastructure
7、促进商业的发展promotethecommerce
8、加快城市建设acceleratethecityconstructionanditsembellishment
9、廉价市场abargainmarket
10、消费者协会aConsumer’sAssociation
11、物质生活materiallife
12、泡沫经济abubbleeconomy
13、涉外经济aforeign-relatedbusiness
14、财政收入revenue
15、增加消费increaseconsumption
16、财务支出expenditure
17、开放搞活经济openupandenliventheeconomy
18、售后服务afer-saleservice
19、经济前景economicprospect
20、无限制的扩张unrestrainedexpansion
21、经济特区specialeconomiczone
22、购买力purchasingpower
23、扩大合作extendcooperation
24、经济繁荣economicprosperity
25.腐败和受贿corruptionandbribery
26.打假crakedownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts
27.经济全球化economicglobalization;economicintegration
28.商品价格commodityprices
29.扩大消费市场taptheconsumermarket
30.全球化过程globalizationprocess
31.充分就业fullemployment
32.全球经济globaleconomy
33.机械与电子产品machineryandelectronicgoods
34.假冒伪劣商品fakeandinferiorcommodities
35.现代技术moderntechnology
36.购物中心shoppingcenters
37.对外开放openthedoortotheoutsideworld
38.取得显著成绩makeremarkableresults
39.合资企业jointventures
40.外商投资企业foreign-investedventure
41.外资foreigncapital
42.高科技产业high-techenterprise
43.随着改革开放的贯彻执行withthereformandopeninguppolicybeingimplemented
44.现代化家用电器up-to-datehouseholdappliances
45.惩治腐败combatcorruption
46.第三产业tertiaryindustry
47.后起之秀promisingyoungpeople
48.基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure,basicindustriesandpillarindustries
49.假冒伪劣fakeandpoorqualitycommodities
50.经济技术开发区economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone
51.经济特区specialeconomiczone
52.落后backward
53.恢复restore
54.急需needbadly
55.投资环境environmentforinvestment
56.集中力量concentrateon
57.鼓励encourage
58.进口或出口import,export
59.活跃市场enliventhemarket
60.人力资源manpower,humanresources
61.资金不足shortoffunds
62.围绕focuson
63.经济效率economicefficiency
64.降低生产成本lowerproductioncost
65.生产力productiveforces
66.劳动生产率laborproductivity
67.巨大发展havemadeabigadvance
68.贸易往来tradecontracts,commercialintercourse
69.投资环境investmentenvironment
70.职业道德occupationalethics;professionalethics
71.和别人合作cooperatewithothers
72.实际经验practicalexperience
关于旅游：
1、第三产业thethirdindustry
2、优先priority
3、支柱pillar
4、当地经济发展的支柱apillaroflocaleconomicdevelopment
5、纪念品souvenir
6、迅猛发展的旅游业boomingtouristindustry
7、告别了贫困saygood-byetopoverty
8、发扬民族文化carryforwardnationalculture
9、实现可持续发展achievethesustainabledevelopment
10、保护自然环境conservationofthenaturalenvironment
11、提高生活质量enhancethequalityoflife
12、文化遗产culturalheritage
13、迷人的景色fascinatingscenery
14、旅游景点touristattractions
15、大量的历史遗迹awealthofhistoryrelics
16、跨文化交际cross-culturalcontacts
17、增进友谊promotefriendship
18、当地文化的保护thepreservationoflocalculture
19、负面影响negativeeffect
20、造成严重污染causeseriousenvironmentalpollution
21、和平繁荣的环境aclimateofpeaceandprosperity
22、破坏生态平衡breaktheecologicalbalance
23、展示灿烂的历史文化showcasethebrillianthistoryandculture
24、增加吸引力enhanceitsappeal
25、度假胜地vacationspots
26、旅游黄金周thegoldenweekfortourism
27、旅游旺季thepeakofthetouristseason
28、游览观光spendone’stimeinsightseeing
29、自助游anindependenttravel
30、随团旅游agrouptravel
关于饮食：
1.快餐fastfood
2.麦当劳McDonald’s
3.汉堡包hamburgers
4.炸鸡friedchicken
5.饭店restaurants
6.享受午餐enjoylunch
7.对…是件好事isablessingforsb
8.营养价值nutritionalvalue
9.传统饮食traditionalcuisines
10.采取折中的态度takeabalancedposition
11.胃口appetite
关于贫穷 ：
1、农民工migrantworker
2、冲进城市rushintothecity
3、经济发展economicdevelopment
4、低工资underpaid
5、宏伟的建筑edifice
6、城市居民cityresidents/urbandweller
7、不可或缺indispensable
8、交通拥挤trafficcongestion
9、卫生问题sanitationproblem
10、构成威胁poseathreatto
11、赚钱makesomemoney
关于人口老龄化：
1.人口老龄化agingofpopulation
2.赡养support
3.稳固的经济基础solideconomicfoundation
4.家庭照料familycare
5.社区服务communityservices
6.人口过剩overpopulation
7.不发达国家undevelopedcountries
8.失业unemployment
9.工业国家industrializedcountries
10.公益服务publicservices
11.拥挤overcrowding
12.人口爆炸populationexplosion
13.养育、抚养foster
14.社区服务communityservice
15.社会福利事业socialwelfaresystem
16.逐步建立graduallyestablish
17.采取不同的态度takedifferentattitudes
关于运动：
1、身体上的physically
2、心理上的psychologically
3、首要目标primarygoal
4、渴望竞争eagerforcompetition
5、培养责任感developastrongsenseof
6、职业运动员professionalathlete
7、个人的表现individualperformance
8、提高技能improveskill
9、参与运动beinvolvewithsports
10、接触性运动contactsports
11、投身于thrustintoahighlycompetitivegame
12、过分注重于getsocaughtupin
13、愉快的经历apleasurableexperience
14、放松relax
15、娱乐amusements
16、性格培养character-training
17、势均力敌的比赛aclosegame
18、传达passonto
19、有潜能havepotential
20、体形，身材figure
21、大众健康generalhealth
22、申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames
关于电视广告媒体；
1、生产厂商和消费者manufactureandcustomer
2、信息交流informationexchange
3、帮助人们跟上最新发展helppeopletokeepabreastwiththelatestdevelopment
4、推广产品promoteandpopularizenewproduct
5、商业竞争commercialcompetition
6、介绍科学技术新发展introducenewdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology
7、视觉享受visualenjoyment
8、抢得市场先机competefortheshareofmarket
9、广告宣传单leafletandhandout
10、鼓吹不正确的消费观念advocateincorrectwaysofconsumption
11、不如实说明misrepresent
12、虚假的fictitious
13、欺骗性deceptive
14、夸大的exaggerating
15、误导人misleading
16、导致leadto;giveriseto?
17、盗版VCDpiratedVCD
关于吸烟：
1.惊人的增长analarmingincrease
2.工业国家industrialcountries
3.发展中国家developingcountries
4.肺癌lungcancer
5.慢性支气管炎和肺气肿chronicbronchitisandemphysema
6.死于，因……而死亡dieof
7.抽烟引起的疾病smoking-relateddiseases
8.戒烟giveupsmoking
9.为了……forthesakeof
10.想尽一切办法tryeverymeans
11.提高生产promotetheproduction
12.急剧增长sharpincrease
13.将……视为portray...as
14.asymboloffashion时尚的象征
15.养成这种习惯pickupthehabit
16.严重后果theseriousconsequences
17.产生某种结果resultin
18.心脏病heartattack
19.对……有害doharmto害大于利：domoreharmthangood
20.限制……putrestrictionson...
21.个人的事privatebusiness
22.死于肺癌dieoflungcancer
23.危害人民健康endangerpeople’shealth
24.带来许多问题bringsaboutalotofproblems
25.……和……的关系therelationshipbetween
26.烟草生产和消费cigaretteproductionandconsumption
27.大大超过substantiallyexceeds
28.心脏病heartdisease
关于自然生态环境保护；
1.保护环境toprotecttheenvironment
2.生态系统ecology;ecologicalsystem
3.丰富的自然资源abundantnaturalresources
4.可再生资源renewableresources
5.石油petroleum;太阳能solarenergy;电力electricpower;
水电hydropower;风能windenergy;核能nuclearenergy；
6.野生动物wildlife;wildanimals
7.濒临灭绝的物种endangeredspecies
8.用尽todeplete;depletionof;exhaust;useup
9.滥用地球资源abusetheearth’sresources
10.砍伐森林deforestation
11.沙漠化desertification
12.危害现存物种endangerexistingspecies
13.全球变暖globalwarming
14.温室效应greenhouseeffect
15.破坏臭氧层todestroytheozonelayer
16.继续发展tocontinuetodevelop;
17.保护tosave;topreserve;preservation
18.为了子孙后代forthefuturegenerations;forourdescendants
19.为进一步发展forfurtherdevelopment
20.重复利用；再生torecycle;recycling
21.垃圾garbage；废物waste
22.工业废料industrialwaste
23.废液liquidwaste；废水waterwaste；废气exhaustgas
24.可持续发展sustainabledevelopment；
25.解决问题solveproblem
26.能源危机energycrisis
27.环境恶化thedeteriorationofenvironment
28.携手makejointefforts
29.可居住habitable
30.生态环境破坏destructionofecologicalbalance
31.大量砍伐树木cutdownlargenumbersoftrees
32.化工厂chemicalplant
33.污染contaminaten.
34.排出一大堆废水drainalargeamountofwastewater
35.发出强烈的味道giveoffastrongsmell
36.公共危害publichazard
37.采取强烈措施adoptseveralstrongmeasures
38.一系列的环境保护条例必须制定aseriesofenvironmentprotectionrulesandregulationsneedtobelaiddown
39.尽快assoonaspossible
40.保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment
41.控制我们的环境takecontroloverourenvironment
42.因……而遭受痛苦beplaguedwith
43.产生灾难性的影响exertadisastrouseffecton
44.全球气候globalclimate
45.山洪爆发mountaintorrentsbreakout
46.淹没农田floodfarmland
47.席卷sweep
48.混浊不清unclearandimpure
49.深受其害sufferagreatdealfrom
50.造成巨大损失/灾难bringaboutalotoflosses/disasters
51.向政府呼吁appealtothegovernment
52.建立一笔基金setupafoundation
53.保护森林资源protectforestresources
54.依法严惩punishseverelybythelaw
55.鼓励市民encouragecity-residents
56.极其严重的问题extremelyseriousproblem
57.空气污染airpollution
58.采取有力措施takestrongmeasuretodealwith
59.众所周知asisknowntoall
60.缺乏淡水lackoffreshwater
61.工业公司industrialcompany
62.做出了重要贡献havemadegreatcontributionto
63.工业的发展thedevelopmentofindustry
64.造成了许多公害poseahostofpublichazards
65.导致了严重的后果leadtograveconsequences
66.小沙丘sandhills
67.标题上写着thecaptionreads
68.水土保持waterandsoilconservation
69.赶走drivesb.away
70.与战斗fightagainst
71.任由态势发展letthissituationgoasitis
72.遭受破坏sufferagreatdestruction
73.温室效应greenhouseeffect
74.不断发展ever-accelerated
75.天气预报weatherforecast
76.太阳能solarenergy
77.承担takeover
78.功能function
79.追求眼前利益pursueone’sshort-terminterest
80.山区mountainareas
81.生态恶化deteriorationoftheecology
82.酸雨acidrain
83.提高人们环境意识raisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironment
84.保护生态环境environmentalprotection
85.用尽珍贵的资源useupvaluableenergyresources
86.保存资源conserveresources
关于青少年犯罪：
1.青少年犯罪率adolescentcrimerate
2.持续上升keeponarise
3.违反法律breakthelaw
4.应该是resupposedtobe
5.引起警惕和关注causealarmandattention
6.放火,纵火arson
7.在大街上抢劫同龄人robtheirpeersonthestreet
8.社会和经济背景socialandeconomicbackgrounds
9.青少年罪犯youngoffenders
10.青少年犯罪率的升降theriseandfallofadolescentcrime
rate
11.保持在最低点remainataminimum
12.预测后果predicttheconsequences
13.尽可能接受更多的教育receiveasmucheducationas
possible
14.使他们免受暴力的影响protectthemfromtheinfluenceof
violence
15.将不良影响减小到最低点reducethebadinfluencetoa
minimum
16.避免不良后果avoidharshconsequences
17.青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency
18.拜金主义moneyworship
19.虐待儿童childabuse
20.人们认为itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
21.剥夺机会depriveoneselfofthechance/right
22.电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violenceonTVhas
agreatinfluenceonyoungadults’behavior
23.为了维护社会治安inordertokeeplawandorder
24.应该接受法律教育shouldbesupposedtogetalaw
education
25.越来越多的人increasingnumberofpeople
26.流行的，时尚的faddy
27.提供营养nourish
28.饥饿starvation
29.营养不良malnutrition
关于互联网：
1.互联网theInternet
2.对…着迷，为…所困扰beobsessedwith
3.网恋cyberromance
4.对……表现出极大的兴趣todisplaymuchinterestin
5.引起人们的兴趣和注意toarousepeople’sinterestand
concern
6.找出……的原因totracethereasonfor...
7.由于thanksto(好的方面)dueto（不好的方面）
8.高度的压力highpressure
9.被剥夺tobedeprivedof
10.在现实生活中inreallife
11.爱上某人tofallinlovewithsb.
12.虚幻的世界unrealworld
13.尝试新事物totrynewthings
14.说谎totelllies
15.形成正确态度developacorrectattitude
16.正确利用tomakeproperuseof
17.成为……的牺牲品tofallvictimto
18.网上经营webbusiness
19.网上文化onlineculture
20.大众传播媒介massmedia
21.网上购物on-lineshopping
22.发电子邮件forwardane-mail
23.网络经济CyberEconomy
24.网上冲浪surfthenet
25.技术进步technologicaladvancement
26.跟得上变化keepupwiththechange
27.计算机的发明inventionofcomputers
28.信息安全informationsecurity
29.盲目追逐时尚followsomefashionblindly
30.形成不良活习气betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle
31.信息网络informationnetwork
32.影响人们行为举止influencethewaythatpeoplebehave
33.视觉娱乐节目visualentertainment
34.易受影响的susceptible
35.科技的发展advanceinscienceandtechnology
关于住房和生活条件：
1.生活条件livingconditions
2.归因于beattributedto
3.提高……的能力enhancetheabilityto
4.生活水平livingstandard
5.刺激人们对……的渴望stimulatepeople’sdesirefor
6.制定政策formulatepolicies
7.向……提供贷款grantloansto
8.为…拨出大量资金allocatehugefundsfor
9.象征serveasasymbolof
10.改进生活betterone’slife
11.随着物价和房租迅速上升withthepricesandhouserentsincreasingrapidly?
12.高层建筑highbuildings?
13.涌入城市rushintothecity?
14.前景不容乐观theconditionisstillfarfrombeingsatisfactory?
15.当务之急是itisurgentforusto…?
16.开拓地下空间openupundergroundhousingarea
17.住房问题housingproblem
18.公寓flat
19.买房buyaccommodation
20.首付downpayment
21.院子yard
22.选择合适的房址chooseaproperlocation
23.当地居民localresidents
24.当地政府localauthorities
25.计划生育birthcontrol
26.脱贫致富shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity
27.突围困难makebreakthroughoutofdifficulty
28.许多问题ahostof/amultitudeofproblems
29.引起人们的注意attractgeneral/publicattentiontosth.
30.意识到thereisagrowingawarenessthat;
31.随着物价和房租迅速上升withthepricesandhouserentsincreasingrapidly
32.人均收入迅速提高averagepersonalincomeincreaserapidly
33.人口的出生率已经大大下降therehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthrates
34.人民生活改善theimprovementinpeople’slivingconditions
35.改革开放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy
36.国民经济正在迅速发展therehasbeenarapidexpansionofnationaleconomy
37.出生率已得到控制thebirthratehasbeenputonthecontrol
38.对……的生存造成显著的威胁causethemostsignificantthreattothesurvivalof…
39.日益增长的需求ever-increasingdemand
40.满足人民日益增长的需求meetthegrowingneedsofpeople
41.死亡率/出生率deathrates;birthrates
42.医疗保健的改革theimprovementinmedicalcare
43.假冒伪劣商品fakeandinferiorproducts
44.多余的redundant
45.难以抗拒的irresistibly
46.房地产realestates
47.刺激spur
48.动摇信心shatterconfidence
49.大城市metropolis
50.空调air-conditioning;air-conditioner;(空调机)
51.远远超过farsurpass
52.左右为难dilemma
53.代价太高highcost
54.与日俱增increaseeveryday
55.生活质量thequalityoflife
56.偏远地区remoteareas
57.高层建筑high-risingbuilding
58.住房建设housingconstruction
59.从长远的观点看inthelongrun
60.境况circumstance
61.必然结论inevitableconclusion
62.广大农村vastruralareas
63.推广spread
64.把……应用于生产apply…toproduction
65.温饱问题thepeople’sbasicneedforfoodandclothing
66.消费者协会consumerassociation
67.小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife
68.不容忽视cannotbeignored
69.生活环境变得卫生livingenvironmentbecomesanitary
关于教育：1.入学enter；entrance
2.登记；注册becomeamemberof；toenroll；enrollment；
register；registration
3.录取admission；beadmittedto；accept
4.获取进一步教育obtainfurthereducation
5.要求；录取条件requirements
6.录取标准admissionstandards
7.学习成绩academicrecord，academicachievements
8.索要申请材料requestforapplicationmaterial
9.教育目标educationalgoals
10.文凭diploma
11.学位degree
12.教育体制educationalsystem
13.学前教育pre-schooleducation
14.小学primaryschools；elementaryschools
15.中学middleschools；highschools
16.初中juniormiddleschool；juniorhighschool
17.高中seniormiddleschool；seniorhighschool
18.职业学校；技术学校vocationalschools；technical
schools
19.大学；学院colleges；universities；institutes
20.同样地；类似地likewise；similarly；inthesameway
21.与……相似；与……一致；和……等同bethesameas；
correspondto；agreewith；resemble；beequivalentto
22.相反；与……不同；相比而言；另一方面；不过incontrast；
bycontrastwith/to；ontheotherhand；onthecontrary；by
comparison
23.与……不同differentfrom
24.不同之处；差别；差异；区别distinction；dissimilarity；
25.尖端科学advancedscience
26.一流的设施first-ratefacilities
27.扩大知识面broadenone’sscopeofknowledge
28.人生观outlookonlife
29.体验新文化experienceanewculture
30.优缺点strengthsandweakness
31.高素质、有经验的老师highlyqualified,wellexperienced
teachingstaffs
32.多文化multicultural
33.脱颖而出standoutfromthecrowd
34.核心能力corecompetencies
35.独立思考thinkindependently?
36.挑战challenge?
37.机遇opportunities?
38.开阔视野expandyourhorizons?
39.与人交往integratewithotherpeople?
40.人际交往能力interpersonalskill?
41.建设性constructive?
42.前景prospects?
43.国际声誉worldclassreputation?
44.发挥学习潜能reachhisorherfulllearningpotential
45.素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
46.知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
47.失学儿童dropoutstudent
48.扫盲eliminateilliteracy
49.人才外流braindrain
50.复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent
51.教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople
52.精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress
53.科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation
54.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude
55.义务教育compulsoryeducation
56.知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy
57.丰富生活enrichourlife
58.扩大视野broadenmyhorizon
59.接触各种思想beexposedtonewideas/experience
60.产生影响have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality;
61.haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton
62.开阔眼界broadenone’soutlook;expandone’smentalhorizons
63.充分发挥能力givefullplaytoone’sability
64.论题，主题：themes
65.大学毕业生universitygraduates
66.儿童教育childeducation
67.热门话题hottopic
68.教育专家educationalexpert
69.保护知识产权protectintellectualproperty
70.成人教育和职业教育adulteducationandvocationaleducation
71.文化素质culturalqualities
72.推动giveapushto
73.促进进步promoteprogress
74.概念concept
75.改进教和学improveteachingandlearning
76.按分数accordingtothegrades
77.培养train,cultivate
78.地区性的regional
79.读写困难difficultiesforemployment
80.就业机会opportunitiesforemployment
81.受过良好教育well-educated
82.遗憾的是itisapitythat
83.造成了困难causesomedifficulties
84.希望工程HopeProject
85.青年志愿者YoungVolunteers
86.有用的知识usefulknowledge
87.创新innovation
88.分析的技巧analyticalskill
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