(三年经典)2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选:状语从句
(2010.河北中考)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper heishavingbreakfast.
A.until B.while C.because D.though
【解析】选B
(2010.盐城中考)Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.
A.when B.until C.as D.after
【解析】选B
(2010成都中考)Iwon’tbeabletounderstandwhatyousay,_______youspeaktooquickly.
A.if B.though C.because
【解析】选C
(2010潍坊中考)Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.
.A.sothat B.assoonas C.because D.if[来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM]
【解析】选A
(2010.衢州中考)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.
A.before B.though C.because D.assoonas
【解析】选A
(2010.无锡中考)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.
A.because B.after C.before D.since
【解析】选C
(2010上海中考)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.
A.until B.before C.though D.if
【解析】选D
(2010·菏泽中考)Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.
A.because B.though C.if D.so[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
【解析】选B
(2010·河南中考)it''sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup
AThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf
【解析】选A
(2010·铜仁中考)—MayIgototheconcertwithyou?
—I’mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.
A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though
【解析】选C
【2011哈尔滨】31.Asweallknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.OurclasswillgototheSunIslandtomorrow.Assoonaswe there,we’llbegintoplanttrees.
A.arrived B.arrive C.willarrive
答案:B
【解析】考查状语从句的时态。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,从句用一般现在时表示将来,句意:我们一到那儿,我们就开始植树。故选B.
【2011山东德州】19.Theydeveloptheirskills_________theycandothingsbetterandbetter.
A.however B.because C.since D.sothat
答案:D
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的,只有D符合题意。
【2011广东】43.—Let’sgofishingifit_____thisweekend.
—Butnobodyknowsifit_______.
A.isfine,willrain B.willbefine,rains
C.willbefine,willrain D.isfine;rains
答案:A[来源:学&科&网]
【解析】本题考查if的用法。第1空if引导的是条件状语从句,因此用一般现在时表示将来;第2空if引导的是宾语从句,时态时间状语thisweekend决定用将来时。故选A。
【2011广安市】38.-WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?
-I’mnotsure.Whenhe________,I’llcallyou.
A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrives
答案:C
【解析】考查从句的时态。When引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。he是单数第三人称形式,故用arrives。
【2011山东临沂】31.ZhouLiboisShanghai’sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere_________hotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.
A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so
答案:D[来源:Www.zk5u.com]
【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so…that…,意为“如此….以至于…”,so用来修饰形容词或副词,such也构成这一句型,但such用来修饰名词。
【2011山东德州】19.Theydeveloptheirskills_________theycandothingsbetterandbetter.[来源:学&科&网][来源:中.考.资.源.网]
A.however B.because C.since D.sothat
答案:D
【解析】状语从句。句意:他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的,只有D符合题意。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】()35.I’mwaitingformyfriend.,I’llgoshoppingalone.
A.Ifshecomes B.Ifshedoesn’tcome C.Ifshewon’tcome
答案:B
【2011重庆江津】( )36.Ifsheheretomorrow,Iwilltellyou.
A.comes B.willcome C.come D.came
答案:A
【2011山东滨州】30.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?
—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.
A.willtakepartin;willbe B.takespartin;is
C.willtakepartin;is D.takespartin;willbe
答案:C
【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句,时间状语为tomorrow,故用一般将来时;答语是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
【2011山东泰安】36.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.
—Yes.Butifit______,we’llplaychessinstead.
A.willrain B.rained C.israining D.rains
答案:D
【解析】连词的用法。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
43.【2011·福州中考】—Youstudy______hard_______you’resuretopasstheexam.—Thankyouforsayingso.
A.enough…to B.as…as C.so…that
答案:C
【解析】考查so…that的用法。enough...to“足够做……”;as...as...“和……一样”;so...that...“如此……以至……”。由句意:-你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。-谢谢你这么说。故选C。
【2011山东潍坊】6.IfTom_____thegame,we''llgivehimasurprise".
A.winB.winsC.wonD.miming
答案:B
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【2011浙江宁波】31.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.
—Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.
A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before
答案:A
【解析】状语从句考查。if如果;until到……为止;unless除非;before在……之前。根据句意,如果他来,我的妹妹将会很激动的。
【2011雅安】10.Thestudents________haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit________.
A.won’t;rainsB.will;rains
C.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain
答案:A[来源:中.考.资.源.网]
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句用法。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。故选A。
【2011湖南湘西】23.Don’ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou________,youwillhavetoleave.
A.doB.areC.did
答案:A[来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM]
【解析】考查状语从句的时态当主句为将来时态是,if引导的状语从句中用一般时态代替将来时,而这里需要助动词,不是系动词,所以选择答案A。
【2011湖南益阳】29.Idon''tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I''llbeveryhappy.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome
答案:B
【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时,所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。
(2011大庆)7.—WhenwillyoucometoDaqing?
—Iwillcallyou_____Iarrive.
A.till B.whileC.asquicklyasD.assoonas
答案:D
【2011广西崇左】37I’llgiveittoJimassoonasI____himtomorrow.
AsawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen
【解析】C考查点:考察条件从句的时态。解题思路:assoonas表示“一……就……”,其主句用将来时态,从句要用一般现在时态。故选C。
【2011北京】33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI____inCanada.
A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive
答案:A
【解析】考查点:本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。当主句是将来时态时,状语从句用一般时态来代替将来时,所以选择答案A。
【2011陕西】24.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.
A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is
A【解析】考查点:本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if意为“如果”。引导条件状语从句,主将从现。故选A。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()25.Fmwaitingformyfriend._,I''llgoshoppingalone.
A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewon''tcomeC.Ifshedoesn''tcome
答案:C
【解析】考查从句的时态。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意:如果他不来,我就独自去购物。故选C。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()26.Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudly_______allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.
A.whenB.sothatC.because
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。When是“当------的时候”的意思;sothat是“为了,目的是”的意思;because是“因为”的意思;本句中,sothat引导的目的状语从句。
【2011内蒙古包头】()32.Youcan’twatchTV________youfinishyourhomework.
A.before B.if C.while D.as
32.答案:A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“假如;即使”;C项意为“当……时候”;D项意为“因为”。句意为“你不能看电视在你完成作业_____”。根据语可知此空应为before.故选A。
【2012福建福州】40.—We''llgoforapicnicifit____________thisSunday.
—Wishyoualovelyweekend.
A.rainB.doesn''trainC.won''train
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐”。故选B。
【2012贵州贵阳】43.Teresais________nervous________shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.
A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that
【答案】C
考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…,so…that…引导结果状语从句,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词。too…to…,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。根据句意:特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.
【2012.安徽省】47.--What''syourplanforthesummerholidays?
--I’llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.
A.inorderthat B.sothat C.assoonas D.eventhough
【答案】C
【2012福建福州】40.—We''llgoforapicnicifit____________thisSunday.
—Wishyoualovelyweekend.
A.rainB.doesn''trainC.won''train
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐”。故选B。【2012贵州安顺】17.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning.
A.that;keepreading B.it’s;keepreading
C.that;tokeepreading D.it;tokeepreading
【答案】D
【2012年福建省福州市】40.--We''llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.
--Wishyoualovelyweekend.
A.rainB.doesn''trainC.won''train
【答案】B
【2012年广东省】42.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.
A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which
【答案】D
【2012年广东省】36.—Ifourgovernment_____attentiontocontrolingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.
A.won’tpay,isB.doesn’tpay,isC.won’tpay,willbeD.doesn’tpay,willbe
【答案】D
【2012湖北黄冈】41.—ExcusemeCouldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend____here?
—Ofcourse.[:hatwestilldon''tknowwhenyourfriend_____here.
A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comes
C.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome
【答案】A
【2012湖北黄冈】42.—DoyouhaveJay''sCDs?
—Sorry,theyare_____.Butwe''llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey_____.
A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwell
C.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell
【答案】B
【2012湖北黄冈】45.—WhyisHarvey''smothersohappy?
—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.
A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;except
C.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without
【答案】C
【2012四川成都】46.—IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.
—Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.
A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrives
【答案】C
【2012四川达州】24.—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen’tallowedtodrive.
—IfIyou,Iwouldgiveupwine.
A.were;drinkingB.am;drinking
C.were;drinkD.was;todrink
【答案】A
【2012绵阳市】18.________IwasinheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.
A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until
【答案】A
【2012四川南充】()25.Whatwouldhappenifhe______backhome?
A.go B.goes C.went
【答案】C
【2012四川雅安市】9.Ifapolarbear_____,it_____fishfromthewater.
A.willbehungry;catches B.ishungry;willcatch
C.isgoingtobehungry;catches D.ishungry;won’tcatch
【答案】B
【2012浙江衢州】26.WeWillgoforapicnicifit_______tomorrow.
A.doesn''trainB.wasn''trainy
C.won''trainD.wasn''training
【答案】A
【2012贵州六盘水】38.-DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?
-Ithinkwewillifweanyclasses.
A.won''thaveB.didn’t''thave
C.don''thaveD.aren''thaving
【答案】C
【2012贵州铜仁】35.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Don’tgetoff________thebusstops.”
A.when B.while C.until D.if
【答案】C
【2012山东·东营市】35.–Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?
--Amoment,please.Letmecheck.
A. ifMr.Millerwillbefree B.whenwillMr.Millerhavetime
C.ifMr.Millerhadanappointment D.whendoesMr.Millercomeback
【答案】A
【2012四川省乐山市】22.hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.Although.B.Because.C.If
【答案】A
【2012四川省乐山市】32.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoufiveminutestoread?
—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.
A.giveB.aregivenC.willbegiven
【答案】B
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