第13单元（二）

sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto1)
我们使用e-mailEnglish是为了节省时间。Weusee-mailEnglish__________
__________.Weusee-mailEnglish____________________.
Weusee-mailEnglish____________________.Weusee-mail
English______________________________.Weusee-mail
English_____________________.tosavetimeinordertosaveti
mesoastosavetimeinorderthatwecansothatwecansave
timesavetime★so+形容词或副词+that...引导肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于
……”。例如：WhenthesoccerfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedth
attheycriedout.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。★so+形容词
或副词+that...引导否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。例如：Thecameraisso
expensivethatIcan’taffordit.这台相机太贵了，（以至于）我买不起。Hes
peakssomanytimesthateveryonegetsbored.他说了这么多遍，（以致于）每
个人都开始厌烦了。补充：so...that的用法5.forinstance=forexample例如
Forinstance,oneofourcargoshipssanklastweekinty
phoon.例如，我们的一艘货轮上星期在台风中沉没了。Forinstance,wesometimes
moveourheadsupanddownwhenwewanttosay“yes”.
例如，当我们想说“是”的时候，我们有时会点头。Wemademanyimprovementstoourhou
se;forinstance,wepaintedthewallsandboughtnewc
arpet.我们已经把房子做了很多装修，例如，我们将墙壁粉刷过，并买了新地毯。forinstance
=forexample例如Severalofhisfriendscame,_____________
,Ben,CarolandMike.他的几个朋友来了,比如本、卡罗尔和迈克。forins
tancekeepout阻挡；不准入内Pleaseclosethedoorto_________
thesmoke.请关上门别让烟进来。Thiscoat__________thewind.这大衣挡风。ke
epoutkeepsoutkeepoutof使不进入……；置身……之外Keepthedogoutofmy
room.别让狗进入我的房间。Trytokeepoutofotherpeople’squarrels
.设法不要卷入别人的争吵。Americamustkeepoutofthiswar.美国必须置
身这场战争之外。Imagineyoureadtheadvertisementandtriedit.Butyo
ufoundyouwerecheated.Thentelluswhatyouthoughtofthis
kindofad.DiscussionPond’sbringsyouthefirst–oil-reducing
creamthatkeepsyourskinclearandsilkyallday.Pond’stake
sinalltheoilinyourskinallday.Tryitandseehowbeaut
ifulyourskincanbe.AdsLastmonth,Ireadan
adinthenewspaper.It’saboutacreamcalledPond’s.Itsaid
thatitcankeepyourskinclearandsilkyallday.
SampleButItrie
ditandfoundthatitdidn’tworkatall.Thereisalsomucho
ilinmyface.Ican’tfeelclear.Myfacelooksdirtyandfaint
.Ithinkitsadismisleading.Ihateit.SampleMatchthe
wordscorrectlytomakephrasesandtranslatethem.keep
thataimt
oforoutso
allafteratlea
dinstancetotell
withtostartthetruthFi
llintheblanks.Heexpectedtheoldraincoatto____________
rain.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Allroads___________Rome.
”ThebooknamedHowtocookis____________housewives.___
____________,Iwasterrifiedoutofmywitsatthattime.__
__________,it’stooexpensive.Andwhat’smore,Idon’tnee
ditatall.keepoutleadtoaimedatTotellthetruthTostart
withTherearemanythingswecandotohelpthem._______
_________,wecangiveawaybooksandclotheswedon’tneed
.Shespokeslowly_______________wecouldfollowher.Don’
tdothatinamomentofanger.________,sheisyoursister
.ForinstancesothatAfterallFinishthesentences.他的坏记性经常使他生
自己的气。Hisbadmemoryoften____________________withhim
self.令我惊讶的是，他自己一点也不感到惊讶。________________,hedidn’tfeel_
_________atall.她有我们全班最闪亮的头发。Shehas_____________ha
irinourclass.makeshimannoyedTomysurprisesurprisedthes
hiniest这种产品现在已经被卖光了。Thiskindofproduct__________________
_now.我已经把这周必须做的事情列在纸上了。Ihavelistedthethings_____
__________thisweekonthepaper.hasbeensoldoutIhave
todoUnit13Rainydaysmakeme
sad.SectionBCanyouguessthead?1a1.Whiterthanwh
ite2.Forthatmysteriouslook3.Fortheshiniesth
airever4.ForsilkyskinSlogansMatcheachsloganwithoneof
theproducts.1234sunglassessoapshampootoothpasteTask1A
:Thewallsmakeme____________inhospital.B:Metoo.An
dtheseatsmakeme_____________.stressedoutuncomfortab
leHowthisplacemakesyoufeel?Task11.Whiterthanwhite
(Itmeanssomethinghasaverywhitecolor.)2.Fo
rthatmysteriouslook(Ifapersonhasamysteriouslook,i
tmeansthatthepersonlooksinterestingandunusual.)
Slogans.3.Fortheshiniesthairever(Theshiniestha
irmeansthattheperson’shairwilllookverybrightandha
velotsoflightinit.)4.Forsilkyskin(Itmeans
thattheperson’sskinissoftandnicetotouch.)2aListen
.Dothepeopleliketheproductsinactivity1a?Write“Yes”for
theproductstheylikeand“No”fortheproductstheydon’tlike
.a.Ittastesterrible.b.Itworkedreallywell.c.Theydon’t
evenkeepoutthesun.d.Itdidn’twork.___1.EasyCare
Shampoo___2.LookoutSunglasses___3.BeautyCream___4.S
tarshineToothpasteWhatpeoplesayProductsNoNoN
oYes2bListenagain.Whatdothepeoplesayabouttheproducts
?Drawlinestomatch.a.Ittastesterrible.b.Itworkedreally
well.c.Theydon’tevenkeepoutthesun.d.Itdidn’two
rk.___1.EasyCareShampoo___2.LookoutSunglasses___3.B
eautyCream___4.StarshineToothpasteWhatpeople
sayProductsNoNoNoYesGirl1:LookatthisadforEasyCare
Shampoo.Forthe________hairever.Boy:I___
_______adslikethat.Theymakemereally______.Girl1:Why?B
oy:Theymakeyouthinkyoucan__________theperson
inthead.ButIboughtthatshampooandit____________.Gi
rl2:Iagree.Lookatthisone.Lookoutsunglasses.Forthat
__________look.I’llbettheydon’teven__________
thesun.Boy:Andwhataboutthisone!BeautyCre
am—thesilkysoap.Girl2:Waitaminute!ItriedBeautyCream
anditworksreally_____.Itmakesyourskinreally
soft.HaveyouevertriedStarshineToothpaste?Gir
l1:YoumeanWhiterthanWhite?Itrieditandittastes
__________.I’dneveruseit.shiniestcan’tstandmadloo
klikedoesn’tworkmysteriouskeepoutwellterribleNowlisten
forthethirdtimeandfillintheblanks.Someadsmakepeopler
eally_______.Theymakeyouthinkthat____________________
__________.ButtheEasyCareShampoodidn’twork.LookoutSungla
ssesdon’teven__________thesun.BeautyCream__________reall
y__________.Itmakesyourskinreally__________.StarshineToo
thpastetastes__________.Weshouldn’t__________everythingwe
read.madyoucanlikethepersonintheadkeepoutworkedwel
lsoftterriblebelieveGoodtothelastdrop.Obeyyourthirst!
智慧演绎，无处不在。Intelligenceeverywhere.Startahead.(Rejoice
)成功之路，从头开始。（飘柔）Icame,Iconquered. 我来了，我赢了。3aListe
ningInthemodernworld,1)_______________iseverywhere!Othe
rshateads,2)_______________thattheymakeourcitiesandcou
ntryside…Whenpricesarelisted,youcangotothestorewith
the3)_______________price.Sometimesthewordssoundgood,but
don’treallytellyouanythingaboutthe4)_______________ofth
eproduct.Thetextmainlytellsus5)__________________________
_____________advertisingsayinglowestqualityad
vantagesanddisadvantagesoftheadsAnswerthefollowi
ngquestions:1)Wherecanweseeads?2)Whatdopeoplethinkof
ads?3)Whydosomepeoplehateads?4)Whoaremanyadsaimeda
t？5)Howmanyadsdosomeyoungpeopleseeaday?6)What
’syouropinionaboutads?Advertising:prosandconsAdvant
agesofads:1.Adscanhelpyou________________.2.Adscanhel
pyou_____________.compareproductssavemoneyDisadvantag
esofads:1.Adsmakeourcitiesandcountries_______.2.Adsc
anbe_________and__________.3.Adscanleadyouto__________
_______.lookuglyconfusingmisleadingbuysomethinguseless
1.Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeourcitiesandco
untrysidelookugly.另一些人憎恨广告，他们说广告使我们的城市和乡村看上去很丑陋。other,other
s,theother,theothers,anotherother作形容词，意为“其他的，别的”。
theother作形容词或代词，特指两者当中的“另一个”。theothers作代词，意为“剩
下的，其余的”，特指除所提及的人或物的全部人或物。theothe
rs=theother+复数名词Explanationothers=other+复数名词，泛指别的人或物，
仅有名词性用法，表示一些别的人或物。another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数量中的“另一个，类似的一个”。
1)我的一只袜子在这里，另一只袜子在床上。Oneofmysocks_________here,and__
________isinthebed.2)你还有其他的问题吗？Haveyouany__________
questions?istheotherotherExercises3)一些人在种树，另一些人在浇水。
__________areplantingtrees,and__________arewaterin
gthem.4)我不喜欢这双鞋，请给我另拿一双。Idon’twant_________________.
Pleaseshowme__________.Someothersthispairofshoesan
otherExercises5)我们班上共有46个学生。其中的两个是男生，其余的全部是女生。T
hereareforty-sixstudentsinourclass.Twoofthemarebo
ys,and_________areallgirls.theothersExercises
2.Manyadsareaimedspecificallyatteenagers.许多广告
是特别针对青少年的。aimat对准；瞄准；针对1)瞄准Heaime
datthebirdbutmissed.他瞄准那只鸟射击，可是没打中。2)以…
…为目的Whatareyouaimingat?你的用意何在?ai
m不管用作名词还是动词，其后均常接介词at。例如：Heaimedhisgunatthebird,
butdidnotfire.他用枪瞄准鸟，但没开枪。Hetookaimatthebird,butmis
sed.他向鸟瞄准，但没射中。Whentheteachersaidthattherewasalazyboy
intheclass,hewasaimingatJohn.当老师说班上有个不用功的孩子时，他是针对约翰说的
。aimat对准，瞄准，针对1)我的话不是针对你的。Mywords_______not_____
_______you.2)他瞄准目标开火，却未打中。He_____________thetarget
,______and_______it.wereaimedataimedatfiredmissed
3.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’t
needatall.有时广告会引导你购买一些你根本不需要的东西。lead通往；引
导；导致1)引导；领（路）Sheledmeintothedrawing-room.
她带我进入客厅。2)诱使；致使Whatledhimtoresignhisoffice?
什么事导致他辞职的?3)领导；指挥；率领Theywilllettheyoungmanleadthefight.他们将让这位年轻人指挥这一仗。4)通向；导致Thatdoorleadsintothegarden.那扇门通向花园。lead(led,led)1)条条大路通罗马。Alltheroads________Rome.2)是什么使你这样想的？What________you________thinkso?leadtoledto4.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.比如，他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品以便你购买到你真正需要的那款商品。sothat引导目的状语从句，表目的，意为“以便于，为了”。sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto都表目的。区别如下：sothat,inorderthat引导从句。例如：IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.inorderto,soasto后接动词，即词组中的to是不定式标志。例如：Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.