2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C£9.15.
答案是C。
Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos.
B.Buyacamera.
C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>
A.Anoisynight
B.Theirlifeintown
C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onhisway.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Athome
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Findaplayer.
B.Watchagame.
C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift.
B.GiveJohnasurprise
C.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
Helpherwithherstudy.
Takeabooktoherfriend.
Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.
B.InNewYork.
C.InAvon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.WhatdoweknowabouttheplazaLeen?
A.it’snewbuilding
B.it’sasmalltown
C.it’spublicplace
18.WhendopatentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?
A.Saturdaynights
B.Sundayafternoons
C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadeiMarStreet
B.FemandoStreet.
C.HemandesStreet
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B.itisnamedafterawriter
C.Itisafamousuniversity.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
单项天空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
例:we____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy
答案是C.
21.—Why?thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!
—madam.It’soursoupoftheday.
A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don’tmentionitD.NeitherdoI
22..Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon''tyougiveitatry?
A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave
23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.
A.check B.allow C.stop D.help
24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.
A.hadn''tacted B.haven''tacted C.don''tact D.won''tact
25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillcookdinner.
A.less B.little C.much D.more
26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.
A.which B.where C.how D.what
27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind.
A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange
28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.
A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot
29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.
A.shouldn’t B.couldn''t C.wouldn''t D.mightn''t
30.AtthelastmomentTomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.
A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff
31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.
A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the
32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.
A.since B:if C.as D.while
33.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”.
A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsaying
C.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying
34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
A.over B.by C.for D.against
35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown
第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseverhoursoneSunday,Somemember38chosethewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingearplug(耳塞)orbilndfold(眼罩).
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwerenot42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours,Fordisabledpeople,“adopingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)46
Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile,Lookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,
Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54Itmadeadeepimpressiononme,Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.
36.A.curiousabout B.interestedin C.awareon D.carefulwith
37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze
38.A.inserted B.strangely C.asusual D.likeme
39.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing
40.A.convening B.awkward C.boring D.exciting
41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight
42.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped
43.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles
44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect
45.A.operation B.communication C.transportation D.production
46.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment
47.A.flexible B.safe C.starting D.comfortable
48.A.yet B.just C.still D.even
49.A.shown B.pushed C.driven D.guided
50.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted
51.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized
52.A.path B.position C.direction D.way
53.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra
54.A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished
55.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn''tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn''tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.
Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.
Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI''mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.
I''vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC''sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacouple
ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn''thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit''sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.
56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor''sfamilycredits?
A.Theytookalaterflight.
B.Theyhadearlybookings.
C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.
D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.
57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.
B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.
C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren
D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.
58.Whatdoestheauthordo?
A.She''sateacher.
B.She''sahousewife.
C.She''samediaperson.
D.She''sabusinesswoman.
59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Howtoexposebadtricks.
B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.
C.Howtospendmoneywisely,
D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.
B
Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉);Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspots
Onit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?
Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.
60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.
A.senseofhearing.
B.senseofsight.
C.senseoftouch.
D.senseofsmell.
61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.
A.thesizeofcards.
B.thecolourofpictures.
C.theshapeofpatterns.
D.thenumberofobjects.
62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?
A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.
B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.
C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.
D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.
63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Children’sliterature.
C.Anadvertisement.
D.Asciencereport.
C
Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplt,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdomeso).
64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?
A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.
B.Bylookingintohisbackground.
C.Bymentioningafamousname.
D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.
65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?
A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.
B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.
C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.
D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.
66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto______.
A.controltheconversation
B.appearknowledgeable
C.learnaboutthebook
D.makemorefriends
67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?
A.Favorable.
B.Uncaring
C.Doubtful
D.Friendly
D
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance
Layout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodeVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.
TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).
68.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?
A.The13th
B.The17th
C.The18th
D.The20th
69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?
A.IntheEastWing.
B.InthemainWestWing.
C.IntheSainsburyWing.
D.IntheNorthWing.
70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?
A.PiccadillyCircus.
B.LeicesterSquare.
C.Embankment.
D.CharingCross.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项·
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomers withthegoodsandservices theywant.Theeordbusinessalsorefers他oanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利润)-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.
Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness. 73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75
A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.
B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.
C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.
D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts
E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.
F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.
GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作(共两页,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处叫个娄子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.
Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
李明:高个子,戴眼镜
航班号:CA985
到达:8月6日上午11:30
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
第1页13页
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