CollegeEnglishBook3Lessonone:CollegeYearYourWarming up:1.Asasophomore,whatisyourgeneralimpressionof college?2.Haveyouexperiencedanythingdifferentfromyourmid dleschoollife?3.What''syourpurposeofreceivingacollegeed ucation?CollegeLifeBackgroundInformatio nI.?AuthorBobHartmanwasborninPittsburgh,theUnitedState s,andmovedtoEnglandinthesummerof2000.Hehasbeenworkin gasastorytellerforchildrenformorethanadecadeandisap art-timepastor.AselectionofbooksbyBobHartmanII.Erik H.EricksonErikH.Erikson(1902—1994),wasaGerman-bornAmeri canpsychoanalystwhosewritingsonsocialpsychology,individual identity,andtheinteractionsofpsychologywithhistory,polit ics,andcultureinfluencedprofessionalapproachestopsychosoci alproblemsandattractedmuchpopularinterest.ErikH.Erikson ''sworkErickson’sDevelopmentalStagesStage1:InfantTrust vsMistrustNeedsmaximumcomfortwithminimaluncertaintytotru sthimself/herself,others,andtheenvironment.Stage2:Toddler AutonomyvsShameandDoubtWorkstomasterphysicalenvironm entwhilemaintainingself-esteem.Stage3:PreschoolerInitia tivevsGuiltBeginstoinitiate,notimitate,activities;develo psconscienceandsexualidentity.Stage4:School-ageChildI ndustryvsInferiorityTriestodevelopasenseofself-worthby refiningskills.Stage5:AdolescentIdentityvsRoleConfu sion.Triesintegratingmanyroles(child,sibling,student,athle te,worker)intoaself-imageunderrolemodelandpeerpressure. ?Stage6:YoungAdultIntimacyvsIsolation.Learnstomakep ersonalcommitmenttoanotherasspouse,parentorpartner.Sta ge7:Middle-AgeAdultGenerativityvsStagnationSeekssatisfa ctionthroughproductivityincareer,family,andcivicinterests .Stage8:OlderAdultIntegrityvsDespairReviewslifeaccom plishments,dealswithlossandpreparesfordeath.TextAnalysi s:I.ThemeofthetextCollegeisdesignedtobeatimeofchan gesforstudents.Threateningthechangesmaybe,theycontribut etoyoungadults’growthandmaturity.Collegestudentsareexp eriencingalot.Notonlyaretheybeingintroducedtonewpeopl eandnewknowledge,buttheyarealsoacquiringnewwaysofasse mblingandprocessinginformation.Theyarealsoproudlygrowingintheirunderstandingofthemselves,othersandtheworld.? |
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