小学英语所有句型转换的方法
小学学过的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、情态动词can,句型有陈述句(包括肯定句,否定句)、疑问句(包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)、祈使句(包括肯定句,否定句)、感叹句(包括以How和What开头的感叹句),虽然句型很多,但是基本助动词只有个:be,do(does,did),have(has,had),will,can(could),should,它们没有词汇意义,协助构成各种时态的否定句、疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、在be动词后加not。如:isnot,arenot(=aren’t),amnot,wasnot(=wasn’t),werenot(=weren’t);
2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot(=can’t),shouldnot(=shouldn’t),willnot(=won’t);’t)
some改成any上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t,doesn’t或didn’t。
some改成any二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法把be动词放在句首,把can,will,have,has等放到句首,剩下的照抄,some改成any,I,we改成you等句号改成问号。
例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar.
一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?
把下列句子变成否定句1.Iamlisteningtomusic.
_Iamnotlisteningtomusic._
Areyoulisteningtomusic?
2.Mikeisapupil.
_Mikeisn’tapupil._
IsMikeapupil?
3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.
Sarahcan’tcleantheclassroom._
CanSarahcleantheclassroom?
4.Theyareinthezoo.
Theyaren’tinthezoo.__
Aretheyinthezoo?
5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.
_Therearen’tanyflowersinthevase._
Arethereanyflowersinthevase?
6.Thisismysister.
_Thisisn’tmysister.__
Isthisyoursister?
7.Wearesweepingthefloor.
_Wearen’tsweepingthefloor.__
Areyousweepingthefloor?
2.没有的,can(could),will,have,has的,根据时态在句首助动词Do/Does/Did,剩下的照抄,some改成any,I,we改成you等句号改成问号(.->?)。
例如:陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.
一般疑问句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?
把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1..
CouldHelenread?_
2.Theylikecollectingstamps
Dotheylikecollectingstamps?_
3.DamingandSamliveinanewhouse.
DoDamingandSamliveinanewhouse?__
4.Iputabookonmychair.
Doyouputabookonyourchair?__
5.ShenzhouVflewintospaceinOctober2003..
DidShenzhouVflyintospaceinOctober2003?__
6.WeplayedbasketballonSunday.
DidyouplaybasketballonSunday?
7.DaminggotapresentfromSam’smum.
DidDaminggetapresentfromSam’smum?
三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可四步法1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
关于特殊疑问词组
针对人提问(谁)who
地点(何地)where
时间(何时)when,whattime(几点)
方式方法程序(怎样)how
年龄howold
可数名词问多少Howmany…
不可数名词问多少,多少钱Howmuch…或者Howmuch
东西职业事物(干什么)what……do
颜色whatcolor
班级whatclass
年级whatgrade
时间whattime
选择某个which……
whichclass
howmany…和Which…,必须先写物品名称,
2、接着找be动词)或can,,will,have,has等放在疑问词后面,若没有在疑问词后面助动词o/does/did,。3、去掉划线部分后剩下的内容照抄,some改成any,I,we改成you等
4、句号改成问号(.->?)。
’tforgeme.)
Pleasedon’tbelateforschool!
Don''tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!(=Youshouldn’tbelateforschool.)
2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don''t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Don''tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。
3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!
感叹句
句型一:How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!
Hownice!多好呀!
Howwell(sheplays)!她演奏得多么好啊!(=Sheplaysverywell.)
Howbeautiful(thecityis)!这座城市多么美丽!(Thecityisverybeautiful.)
句型二:What+(a)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!
Whatafineday!多好的天气呀!(Itisafineday.)
Whataslowtrain(thisis)!这列火车开得多慢呀!(Thisisaslowtrain.)
Whatcleverboys(theyare)!他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!(Theyarecleverboys.)
Whatbeautifulweather(wehave)!天气真好!(Wehavebeautifulweather.)
句型转换题
1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.
(改为否定句)Thegirlisn’tsingingintheclassroom.
3.Iamridingmybikenow.(对画线部分提问)
Whatareyoudoingnow?
4.Therearetwelvechildrenoverthere.(对画线部分提问)
Howmanychildrenarethereoverthere?
5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)
CanyouspeakEnglish?
6.Iamwritingnow.(改为一般疑问句)
Areyouwritingnow?
7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)
Hehasadeskandachair.
8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)
Sheisn’tbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.
9.Iamill.(对画线部分提问)Howareyou?
10.Doesshelikedrawingflowers?(给予否定回答)No,shedoesn’t.
11.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.(对画线部分提问)WhatwillyoudoonSunday?
12.Thegirldanceswell.(改为感叹句)Howwellthegirldance!
13.Theboyandthegirlplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句)
Theboyandthegirldon’tplaytabletenniseveryday.
14.Theboyisstandingontheman''sshoulders.(改为一般疑问句)
Istheboystandingontheman''sshoulders?
15.It''steno''clock.(对画线部分提问)
Whattimeisit?
用特殊疑问词填空:
1、A:_______istheboyinblue????????B:He’sMike.
2、A:_______penisit?????????????B:It’smine.
3、A:_______isthediary?????????????B:It’sunderthechair.
4、A:___istheChristmasDay??B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.
5、A:_______aretheearphones????????B:Theyare25yuan.
6、A:_______isthecup??????????B:It’sblue.
7、A:_______isittoday??????????????B:It’sSunday.
8、A:_______wasityesterday?????B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9、A:_______thisredone????????????B:It’sbeautiful.
10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
B:_______????????????????????A:Iwanttomakeakite.
12、A:_______isyourcousin????B:He’s15yearsold.
13、A:_______doyouhavedinner???B:At6o’clock.
Keys:
1、A:_Who_istheboyinblue????????B:He’sMike.
2、A:_Whose_penisit?????????????B:It’smine.
3、A:_Where_isthediary?????????????B:It’sunderthechair.
4、A:_When_istheChristmasDay??B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.
5、A:_Howmuch_aretheearphones????????B:Theyare25yuan.
6、A:_Whatcolour_isthecup??????????B:It’sblue.
7、A:_Whatday_isittoday??????????????B:It’sSunday.
8、A:_Whatdate_wasityesterday?????B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9、A:_Howabout_thisredone????????????B:It’sbeautiful.
10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
B:_Whatdoyouwanttodo_????????????????????A:Iwanttomakeakite.
12、A:_Howold_isyourcousin????B:He’s15yearsold.
13、A:_Whattime_doyouhavedinner???B:At6o’clock.
1.HedoeswellinMaths.(改为否定句)
????Hedoesn’twellinMaths.
2.MikerunsasfastasBen.(改为一般疑问句)
???DoesMikerunasfastasBen??
3.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.(改用yesterdaymorning)
??Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.??
4.JimisgoodatEnglishandMaths.(对画线部分提问)
???WhatisJimgoodat???
5.Benrunsfast.Irunfaster.(两句合并为一句)
????IrunfasterthanBen.?
6.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
???Didthepolicemancatchthethief???
7.Heisthirtykilos.(对画线部分提问)
??Howheavyishe????
8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing.(改为否定句)
??Don’tturnrightatthethirdcrossing!???
9.?HowcanIgettotheshoppingcentre?(改为同义句)
???Whereistheshoppingcentre?????
10.Thecomputerisverynice.(改为感叹句)
????Hownicethecomputeris!????
11.AretheyAmericancars?(改为单数)
???IsitAmericancar?
12.Don’tgoalongthisstreet.(改为肯定句)
????Goalongthisstreet!??
13.Givethepursetome.(换一种说法,句意不变)
????Givemethepurse.??
14.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.(改问现在进行时)
???Isthepolicemancatchingthethief?
15.Igettotheshoppingcentrebybus.(对画线部分提问)
??Howdoyougettotheshoppingcentre?
16.Italwaysrainsinsummerthere.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
?DoesItalwaysraininsummerthere?
Yesitdoes.?
17.It’scoldinwinterthere.(对画线部分提问)
???Howisit?inwinterthere???
18.Ilikeautumnbest.(改为否定句)
??Idon’tlikeautumnbest.???
19.Doyoulikespring?(加上winter改为选择疑问句)
????Doyoulikespringorwinter????
20.SuYangisaskingBensomequestions.(对画线部分提问)
??WhatisSuYangdoing??
21.Pleaseturnoffthelight.(改为否定句)
????Pleasedon’tturnoffthelight?!?
22.Iknowhistelephonenumber.(改为一般疑问句)
????Doyouknowhistelephonenumber???
23.Itisafinedaytoday.??(改为感叹句)
????Whatafinedayitistoday!??
24.Thechildrenhaveclassestoday.(改为否定句)
????Thechildrendon’thaveclassestoday.???
25.I’dliketojointhem.(改为一般疑问句)
????Wouldyouliketojointhem???
26.Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
?Whatare?theygoingtodotomorrow????
27.Ilikecollectingstamps.(改为否定句)
???Idon’tlikecollectingstamps.??
28.Heoftencleanshisbedroom.(改为一般疑问句)
???Doesheoftencleanshisbedroom??
29.LiuTaoiswateringflowersinthegarden.(对画线部分提问)
?Whatis?LiuTaodoinginthegarden???
30.DavidandMikearegoingtoplantingtreesthisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)??WhatareDavidandMikegoingtodothisafternoon???
31.Hedidhishomeworkintheclassroom.(改为否定句)
???Hedidn’tdohishomeworkintheclassroom.?
32.WangBingisheavierthanGaoShan.(对画线部分提问)
???WhoisheavierthanGaoShan????
33.TomjumpsasfarasMike.(改为否定句)
???Tomdoesn’tjumpasfarasMike.?
34.Iseeamanbehindme.(改为一般过去时)
???Isawamanbehindme.??
35.Helenisgoodatsinging.(同义句)
???Helensingsverywell.?
36.Theboycanjumphigherthanthegirl.(改为否定句)
??Theboycan’tjumphigherthanthegirl.?
37.ItishotinsummerinNewYork.(对画线部分提问)
???HowisitinsummerinNewYork??
38.LiuTaoneedsomepencils.(改为否定句)
???LiuTaoneedn’tsomepencils.???
39.SheisanEnglishgirl.(变为复数)
???TheyareEnglishgirls.??
40.Theyareourdoctors.(变为单数)
???Heisourdoctor.??
41.Theyareour.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
???Aretheyyour????No,theyaren’t.
42.Ilikeplayingfootball.(改成第三人称单数he)
Helikesplayingfootball.??
43.Hehasgotabrother.(改为一般疑问句)
??Hashegotabrother???
44.Nancydrewapictureyesterday.(改为否定句)
???Nancydidn’tdrawapictureyesterday.??
45.LiuTaousuallyreadsnewspaperintheevening.(改为过去时)LiuTaoreadnewspaperintheevening.
按要求变换句型:
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句:__Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.__一般疑问句:_Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?__2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句:__Thereweren’taboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.__一般疑问句:__Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert?___对划线部分提问:__Howmanypeoplewerethereaboutattheconcert?__
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句:__Therewasn’tonlyoneproblem.__一般疑问句:__Wasthereonlyoneproblem?__肯定/否定回答:___Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.__
4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句:__Anndidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.__一般疑问句:___DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?__对划线部分提问:__WhatdidAnndoyesterdayevening?_
5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句:___LastweekIdidn’treadanEnglishbook.__一般疑问句:_DidyoureadanEnglishbookLastweek?__肯定/否定回答:_Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.__对划线部分提问:_Whatdidyoudolastweek?__
6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句:__Mybrotherwasn’tintheparkjustnow.___一般疑问句:___Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?__肯定/否定回答:___Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t._对划线部分提问:___Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?__
7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句:__Shedidn’thavesomebreadforlunchtoday._
一般疑问句:__Didshehavesomebreadforlunchtoday?_肯定/否定回答:__Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.__
8.TheyreadEnglishstorieslastnight.否定句:___Theydidn’treadEnglishstorieslastnight._一般疑问句:__DidtheyreadEnglishstorieslastnight?___肯定/否定回答:__Yestheydid.No,theydidn’t.____对划线部分提问:_didtheydolastnight?_
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