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小学英语所有句型转换的方法
2016-02-19 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
小学英语所有句型转换的方法



小学学过的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、情态动词can,句型有陈述句(包括肯定句,否定句)、疑问句(包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)、祈使句(包括肯定句,否定句)、感叹句(包括以How和What开头的感叹句),虽然句型很多,但是基本助动词只有个:be,do(does,did),have(has,had),will,can(could),should,它们没有词汇意义,协助构成各种时态的否定句、疑问句等。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、在be动词后加not。如:isnot,arenot(=aren’t),amnot,wasnot(=wasn’t),werenot(=weren’t);

2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot(=can’t),shouldnot(=shouldn’t),willnot(=won’t);’t)

some改成any上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t,doesn’t或didn’t。

some改成any二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法把be动词放在句首,把can,will,have,has等放到句首,剩下的照抄,some改成any,I,we改成you等句号改成问号。

例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar.

一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?

把下列句子变成否定句1.Iamlisteningtomusic.

_Iamnotlisteningtomusic._

Areyoulisteningtomusic?

2.Mikeisapupil.

_Mikeisn’tapupil._

IsMikeapupil?

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.

Sarahcan’tcleantheclassroom._

CanSarahcleantheclassroom?

4.Theyareinthezoo.

Theyaren’tinthezoo.__

Aretheyinthezoo?

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.

_Therearen’tanyflowersinthevase._

Arethereanyflowersinthevase?

6.Thisismysister.

_Thisisn’tmysister.__

Isthisyoursister?

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.

_Wearen’tsweepingthefloor.__

Areyousweepingthefloor?



2.没有的,can(could),will,have,has的,根据时态在句首助动词Do/Does/Did,剩下的照抄,some改成any,I,we改成you等句号改成问号(.->?)。

例如:陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.

一般疑问句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?

把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1..

CouldHelenread?_

2.Theylikecollectingstamps

Dotheylikecollectingstamps?_

3.DamingandSamliveinanewhouse.

DoDamingandSamliveinanewhouse?__

4.Iputabookonmychair.

Doyouputabookonyourchair?__

5.ShenzhouVflewintospaceinOctober2003..

DidShenzhouVflyintospaceinOctober2003?__

6.WeplayedbasketballonSunday.

DidyouplaybasketballonSunday?

7.DaminggotapresentfromSam’smum.

DidDaminggetapresentfromSam’smum?



三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可四步法1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

关于特殊疑问词组

针对人提问(谁)who

地点(何地)where

时间(何时)when,whattime(几点)

方式方法程序(怎样)how

年龄howold

可数名词问多少Howmany…

不可数名词问多少,多少钱Howmuch…或者Howmuch

东西职业事物(干什么)what……do

颜色whatcolor

班级whatclass

年级whatgrade

时间whattime

选择某个which……

whichclass

howmany…和Which…,必须先写物品名称,

2、接着找be动词)或can,,will,have,has等放在疑问词后面,若没有在疑问词后面助动词o/does/did,。3、去掉划线部分后剩下的内容照抄,some改成any,I,we改成you等

4、句号改成问号(.->?)。

’tforgeme.)

Pleasedon’tbelateforschool!

Don''tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!(=Youshouldn’tbelateforschool.)

2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don''t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Don''tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。

3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!



感叹句

句型一:How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!

Hownice!多好呀!

Howwell(sheplays)!她演奏得多么好啊!(=Sheplaysverywell.)

Howbeautiful(thecityis)!这座城市多么美丽!(Thecityisverybeautiful.)

句型二:What+(a)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!

Whatafineday!多好的天气呀!(Itisafineday.)

Whataslowtrain(thisis)!这列火车开得多慢呀!(Thisisaslowtrain.)

Whatcleverboys(theyare)!他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!(Theyarecleverboys.)

Whatbeautifulweather(wehave)!天气真好!(Wehavebeautifulweather.)





句型转换题

1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.

(改为否定句)Thegirlisn’tsingingintheclassroom.

3.Iamridingmybikenow.(对画线部分提问)

Whatareyoudoingnow?

4.Therearetwelvechildrenoverthere.(对画线部分提问)

Howmanychildrenarethereoverthere?

5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)

CanyouspeakEnglish?

6.Iamwritingnow.(改为一般疑问句)

Areyouwritingnow?

7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)

Hehasadeskandachair.

8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)

Sheisn’tbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.

9.Iamill.(对画线部分提问)Howareyou?

10.Doesshelikedrawingflowers?(给予否定回答)No,shedoesn’t.

11.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.(对画线部分提问)WhatwillyoudoonSunday?

12.Thegirldanceswell.(改为感叹句)Howwellthegirldance!

13.Theboyandthegirlplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句)

Theboyandthegirldon’tplaytabletenniseveryday.

14.Theboyisstandingontheman''sshoulders.(改为一般疑问句)

Istheboystandingontheman''sshoulders?

15.It''steno''clock.(对画线部分提问)

Whattimeisit?

用特殊疑问词填空:

1、A:_______istheboyinblue????????B:He’sMike.

2、A:_______penisit?????????????B:It’smine.

3、A:_______isthediary?????????????B:It’sunderthechair.

4、A:___istheChristmasDay??B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:_______aretheearphones????????B:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:_______isthecup??????????B:It’sblue.

7、A:_______isittoday??????????????B:It’sSunday.

8、A:_______wasityesterday?????B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:_______thisredone????????????B:It’sbeautiful.

10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?

B:_______????????????????????A:Iwanttomakeakite.

12、A:_______isyourcousin????B:He’s15yearsold.

13、A:_______doyouhavedinner???B:At6o’clock.

Keys:

1、A:_Who_istheboyinblue????????B:He’sMike.

2、A:_Whose_penisit?????????????B:It’smine.

3、A:_Where_isthediary?????????????B:It’sunderthechair.

4、A:_When_istheChristmasDay??B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:_Howmuch_aretheearphones????????B:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:_Whatcolour_isthecup??????????B:It’sblue.

7、A:_Whatday_isittoday??????????????B:It’sSunday.

8、A:_Whatdate_wasityesterday?????B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:_Howabout_thisredone????????????B:It’sbeautiful.

10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?

B:_Whatdoyouwanttodo_????????????????????A:Iwanttomakeakite.

12、A:_Howold_isyourcousin????B:He’s15yearsold.

13、A:_Whattime_doyouhavedinner???B:At6o’clock.



1.HedoeswellinMaths.(改为否定句)

????Hedoesn’twellinMaths.

2.MikerunsasfastasBen.(改为一般疑问句)

???DoesMikerunasfastasBen??

3.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.(改用yesterdaymorning)

??Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.??

4.JimisgoodatEnglishandMaths.(对画线部分提问)

???WhatisJimgoodat???

5.Benrunsfast.Irunfaster.(两句合并为一句)

????IrunfasterthanBen.?

6.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

???Didthepolicemancatchthethief???

7.Heisthirtykilos.(对画线部分提问)

??Howheavyishe????

8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing.(改为否定句)

??Don’tturnrightatthethirdcrossing!???

9.?HowcanIgettotheshoppingcentre?(改为同义句)

???Whereistheshoppingcentre?????

10.Thecomputerisverynice.(改为感叹句)

????Hownicethecomputeris!????

11.AretheyAmericancars?(改为单数)

???IsitAmericancar?

12.Don’tgoalongthisstreet.(改为肯定句)

????Goalongthisstreet!??

13.Givethepursetome.(换一种说法,句意不变)

????Givemethepurse.??

14.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.(改问现在进行时)

???Isthepolicemancatchingthethief?

15.Igettotheshoppingcentrebybus.(对画线部分提问)

??Howdoyougettotheshoppingcentre?

16.Italwaysrainsinsummerthere.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

?DoesItalwaysraininsummerthere?

Yesitdoes.?

17.It’scoldinwinterthere.(对画线部分提问)

???Howisit?inwinterthere???

18.Ilikeautumnbest.(改为否定句)

??Idon’tlikeautumnbest.???

19.Doyoulikespring?(加上winter改为选择疑问句)

????Doyoulikespringorwinter????

20.SuYangisaskingBensomequestions.(对画线部分提问)

??WhatisSuYangdoing??

21.Pleaseturnoffthelight.(改为否定句)

????Pleasedon’tturnoffthelight?!?

22.Iknowhistelephonenumber.(改为一般疑问句)

????Doyouknowhistelephonenumber???

23.Itisafinedaytoday.??(改为感叹句)

????Whatafinedayitistoday!??

24.Thechildrenhaveclassestoday.(改为否定句)

????Thechildrendon’thaveclassestoday.???

25.I’dliketojointhem.(改为一般疑问句)

????Wouldyouliketojointhem???

26.Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

?Whatare?theygoingtodotomorrow????

27.Ilikecollectingstamps.(改为否定句)

???Idon’tlikecollectingstamps.??

28.Heoftencleanshisbedroom.(改为一般疑问句)

???Doesheoftencleanshisbedroom??

29.LiuTaoiswateringflowersinthegarden.(对画线部分提问)

?Whatis?LiuTaodoinginthegarden???

30.DavidandMikearegoingtoplantingtreesthisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)??WhatareDavidandMikegoingtodothisafternoon???

31.Hedidhishomeworkintheclassroom.(改为否定句)

???Hedidn’tdohishomeworkintheclassroom.?

32.WangBingisheavierthanGaoShan.(对画线部分提问)

???WhoisheavierthanGaoShan????

33.TomjumpsasfarasMike.(改为否定句)

???Tomdoesn’tjumpasfarasMike.?

34.Iseeamanbehindme.(改为一般过去时)

???Isawamanbehindme.??

35.Helenisgoodatsinging.(同义句)

???Helensingsverywell.?

36.Theboycanjumphigherthanthegirl.(改为否定句)

??Theboycan’tjumphigherthanthegirl.?

37.ItishotinsummerinNewYork.(对画线部分提问)

???HowisitinsummerinNewYork??

38.LiuTaoneedsomepencils.(改为否定句)

???LiuTaoneedn’tsomepencils.???

39.SheisanEnglishgirl.(变为复数)

???TheyareEnglishgirls.??

40.Theyareourdoctors.(变为单数)

???Heisourdoctor.??

41.Theyareour.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

???Aretheyyour????No,theyaren’t.

42.Ilikeplayingfootball.(改成第三人称单数he)

Helikesplayingfootball.??

43.Hehasgotabrother.(改为一般疑问句)

??Hashegotabrother???

44.Nancydrewapictureyesterday.(改为否定句)

???Nancydidn’tdrawapictureyesterday.??

45.LiuTaousuallyreadsnewspaperintheevening.(改为过去时)LiuTaoreadnewspaperintheevening.

按要求变换句型:

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句:__Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.__一般疑问句:_Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?__2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句:__Thereweren’taboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.__一般疑问句:__Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert?___对划线部分提问:__Howmanypeoplewerethereaboutattheconcert?__

3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句:__Therewasn’tonlyoneproblem.__一般疑问句:__Wasthereonlyoneproblem?__肯定/否定回答:___Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.__

4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句:__Anndidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.__一般疑问句:___DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?__对划线部分提问:__WhatdidAnndoyesterdayevening?_

5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句:___LastweekIdidn’treadanEnglishbook.__一般疑问句:_DidyoureadanEnglishbookLastweek?__肯定/否定回答:_Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.__对划线部分提问:_Whatdidyoudolastweek?__

6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句:__Mybrotherwasn’tintheparkjustnow.___一般疑问句:___Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?__肯定/否定回答:___Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t._对划线部分提问:___Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?__

7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句:__Shedidn’thavesomebreadforlunchtoday._

一般疑问句:__Didshehavesomebreadforlunchtoday?_肯定/否定回答:__Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.__

8.TheyreadEnglishstorieslastnight.否定句:___Theydidn’treadEnglishstorieslastnight._一般疑问句:__DidtheyreadEnglishstorieslastnight?___肯定/否定回答:__Yestheydid.No,theydidn’t.____对划线部分提问:_didtheydolastnight?_























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