GrammarInversionOutrushedallthestudents.Infrontofthehous
esatagirl.1.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。
Thereseemssomethingwrongwithit.Thereliesadeeppondatth
efootofthehill.Herearecoatsforyoungpeople.Therelived
agirlnamedAqiaolongago.2.在语气词there,here开头的句子里，谓语动词是come,go
Theregoesthebell!Herecomesyourhusband.Herearethebooks.
如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装Thereyougoagain.Hereyouare.3.副词now,then,th
us,引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等。Nowcomesyourturn!Then
followedashotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4.在in,out,down,u
p,over,away,off,back做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词Thedoor
openedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Overturnedthehu
gestone.Downdropsthemeatintothefox’smouth.Awayrushedt
heprisoner.5.在地点状语提前,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里.Inthefront
ofthestagestoodasinger.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictu
reofahorse.Alongthewallstandsfourbigbookcases.6.在直接引
语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.“Youhavemadegreatprogressthist
erm.”saidourteacher.“Mr.Crossett,”saidmyfather,”willyoupe
rmitanoldpupiltoshakehandswithyou?”“Whydidn’tyoujoin
us!”Ourmonitoraskedme.7.在谓语是be,表语提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEins
tein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Happyishewhodevotes
himselftothecauseofcommunism.Sobusyisthedentistthath
ehasnotimetospare.8.在不带if的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动词是be的句子中WereIin
yourposition,Iwouldaskhimaboutthematter.部分倒装1.在疑问句中Wh
atdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?注意Whatdoyouthinkt
hetwocheatspretendedtobedoing?Whatmakesyousoangry?2.在
省略if的虚拟条件句中HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.Should
hebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.Wer
eittoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.完全倒装3.在以so,neither,no
r开头的句子中Theboycan’tskateandnorcanthegirl.Ifyoudon’twa
ntit,neithershallI.Heisnotabusinessman,neitherdoeshe
wishtobe.Heisn’tlateandneitheramI.Hefinisheditontim
e.Sohedid.TheteacheraskedmetospeakloudlyinclassandI
didso.当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。1.Tomlike
ssinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary./It
isthesamewithMary.2.TomisinClassTwo,andhisclassroom
isoverthere.SoitiswithMary.3.Tomiscleverandhe
studieshard.SoitiswithMary.4.否定词hardly,never,seldom,
little,scarcely,rarely,no,innotime,bynomeans置于句首时Neve
rbeforehaveImethim.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.Inno
timedidtheycatchthebus.LittledoIknowaboutwhathesaid
.注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhar
dlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语
时且置句首时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.5.在以否定词开头的一些固定
句型中注意：notonly…butalso结构使用倒装语序时，(1)连接的必须是两个句子(2)notonly所在的从
句倒装NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaks
Frenchwell.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfro
mhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.
但是当连接主语时不倒装No
tonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.Nosoonerhadtheyent
eredthehousethanitbegantorain.Hardlyhadthey……whenitbe
gan……NotuntilshetookofftheglassesdidIrecognizeher.7.在
以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,等做
状语的此位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehe
lpedmewithmyexperiment.8.so…that/such…that中So+adj./adv或suc
h..提前到句首时，后面的部分用倒装语序.
a.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleint
henextroomcouldhearhim.
b.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.
c.SuchanoisewastherethatIcouldn’tworkd.Insuchahurr
ydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.9.在以may开头的一些祝福语中
Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!Mayyousucceed!Although/thoughshe
ispretty,Idon’tlikeher.Idon’tlikeheralthough/thoughsheispretty.Prettythough/assheis,Idon’tlikeher.Although/thoughheisachild,Itrusthim.Childthough/asheis,Itrusthim.Idon’tlikeher,sheispretty,though. |
|
