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小学英语语法总复习(整理版)
2020-03-26 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
小学英语语法总复习1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-be
ds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-b
rushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-f
amilies,strawberry-strawberries写出下列各词的复数I_____him
____this_______her____watch___child___
_photo___diary___day______foot_____book_____
dress____tooth____sheep____box_____strawberry
_____thief_____you_____peach___sandwich
___man_____woman___一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsi
xeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun
.地球绕着太阳转。一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_______stay____
make______look______have_______pass_____carry____二、用括号
内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.Daniel
andTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TV
onMonday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句
)______________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeve
ryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________3.
Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_________________________________
___?4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)__________________
____________________改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is??yourbrother
speakEnglish?????__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingf
ishing???????_________________3.Helikesplaygamesaft
erclass.???_________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.?
???????__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkon
Sundays._______________现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:run_______sw
im_______make______begin_____go________like________??
write______shop______have______sing??______dance______
put________see_______love_______live_______take______
_come_____??get_______stop_______sit________用所给的动词的正
确形式填空:1.Theboy_______(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegi
rls_____(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother________(cook
)somenicefood??now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Loo
k.They__________(have)anEnglishlesson.句型转换:1.Theyar
edoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________________________
____________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleanin
gtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)____________________________
______________________________________五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分
有三种情况。1、问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNe
wYorksoon.2、问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatchar
acewithmethis??afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodow
ithyouthisafternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobed
atnine.→Whenisshegoing?tobed?六、同义句:begoingto=willI
amgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomo
rrow.练习:填空。1.??我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I______________haveapicni
cwithmyfriends.I______haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.?下
个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮What________________________nextMon
day?I_________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
___yourmother_______goshoppingthis_____?Yes,she__
___.She____________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Wh
attime____you_________meet?用所给词的适当形式填空。1.?Todayisasunn
yday.We________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.?Mybrothe
r_________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften________(go)
toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______(go)toschool
bybike.用所给词的适当形式填空。4.?Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?
5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She_______(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.5.不规
则动词过去式:?am、is-was,are-were,do-didsee-saw,
say-said,give-gave,get-gotgo-went,come-came
,have-had,eat-atetake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,
put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,dr
aw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat?用动词的适当形式填空I
t____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall____(have)agoo
dtimelastnight.3.He____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen_____(milk)acowonFriday.?用动词的适当形式填空5.Shelikes
______newspapers,butshe_____abookyesterday.(read)6.___
_they______(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they
_____.7.I_____(watch)acartoononMonday.翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大
?是你。___is___thanJim???___are2.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike__
_.Allmy___?___??___thanme.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。___pencili
s____,___or____?____is,Ithink.翻译句子:4.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My___?
___?___thanmy___.5.多做运动,你会更强壮。___moreexercise,you’ll
___?___soon.5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用some用于肯定,any用于否定句或疑问句
。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑
问句的基本结构是:?Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语??Howmuch+不可数名词
+isthere+介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:??What’s+介词短语Filli
ntheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”I_______
agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.______atelescopeonthede
sk.3.He______atape-recorder.4.______abasketballinthep
layground.5.She______somedresses.人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容
词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。?用所给词的适当形式填空。1.?Thatisnot____
_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but____isverybig.??(I)2.?T
hedressis___.Giveitto____(she)??????3.?___ismybroth
er.___nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare___(he)4.?Ican
findmytoy,butwhere’s_____?(you)5.?Show_______yourkite
,OK?(they)用am,is,are填空。1.That______myredskirt.2.Who_
_____I?3.Thejeans______onthedesk.4.Theblackgloves__
____??forSuYang.5.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
6.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.7.Sometea______inthe
glass.形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,
比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中
可用宾格)。形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;⑶以元音字母和辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾
的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er不规则形容词比较级:good-bette
r,beautiful-morebeautiful。二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(
有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词
之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther写出下列形容
词或副词的比较级short_____?strong_____??big_____?small_______?fat__
_____??thin_______heavy____??light______nice______?good____
__??beautiful____low_____?high________?slow_____??fast_______
late______?early______?far______well______根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.M
ybrotheristwoyears________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas______
__(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes
,sheis.4.Whois_________(thin),youorHelen?Hel
enis.5._____Nancysing_____(well)thanHelen?Yes,she___.
6.Fangfangisnotas__(tall)astheothergirls.7.Myeyesare
______(big)than___(she).8.Whogetsup______(early),Timor
Tom?9._____thegirlsgetup______(early)thantheboys?No,
they______.Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某人
/物2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动
词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。Therebe句型与have,has的区别3、therebe句型的否定句在be
动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe
表示在某地有某人/物;have(has)表示某人拥有某物。人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性
名词性?Imemymine?you
youyouryours?hehimhis
his?sheherherhers?i
tititsits?weus
ourours?theythemtheirth
eirs小学英语语法4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives?
?????leaf——leaves?5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,
child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teethfish-fish,people-
people,sheep-sheepChinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese一
般现在时一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语be(am,is,are)其它。如:Iamaboy.我是
一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语行为动词(其它)。如:?WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语
为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”如:MarylikesChin
ese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语benot其它。如:Heisno
taworker.他不是工人。?一般疑问句:Be主语其它。?如:-Areyouastudent?
?-Yes.Iam./No,I''mnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Whe
reismybike?讲义共享2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语don’t(doesn’t)动
词原形(其它)。如:?Idon''tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数,用does
n‘t构成否定句如:Hedoesn''toftenplay.一般疑问句:Do(Does
)主语动词原形其它。如-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon''t.当主语为第三人称单数,要用does构成一般疑
问句
如-Doessheg
otoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn''
t.?动词s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
?2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes
,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,
如study-studies4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooon
Sunday.5._____they______(like)theWorldCup?6._______you
rparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl_______
(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI________(take)awa
lktogethereveryevening.现在进行时1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时
间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be动词+主语+d
oing+其它?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:?疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如
:make-making,taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加in
g如:run-running,stop-stopping一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算
、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soo
n,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。?二、基本结构:①begoingtodo;
②willdo.一般将来时否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not
或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work--worked,2.结尾是e加d,如:live--lived3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed如:stop-stopped?4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied小学英语语法
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