海洋公园OceanParkFieldTrip1(亲子双语教育:备课内容加部分现场记录和手工)Preparation:Readin g1.CoralreefsCoralreefs,knownasmarinerainforests,areoneo fthemostdiversehabitatsintheworld.珊瑚礁被称为海洋的热带雨林,是世界上最多元化的 栖息地之一。Someliveinthecavesofcoral,somepatrolonthereef,s omeclimbontheseafansorseawhip,orlurkinthebottomfloo r.有的栖息在珊瑚的分枝间或礁洞里,有的在珊瑚礁上巡游,有的则攀附在海扇或海鞭上,或潜伏于底质里。M:Lookatthis fishwithblackandwhitestripesonitsbody.itnamedMoorish idol,theyhavemanytinyspinesontheirback,whichareasflag sflyinginthewind.Lookatthishugetank,therearesomanyc olorfulcoralreefsfishswimminginthewater.2.SeaturtlesM:Le t''sstartwithSouthPacificSeaLifesection!妈妈:咱们从南太平洋海洋生物区开始吧! Oceans,orseas,containsaltwater.海洋,或者说大海,里面是盐水。Doyouseeany seaanimalsyouknow?你看到什么你认识的海洋动物了吗?B:Therearesomeseaturtl esandseaurchins.宝宝:那儿有一些海龟和海胆。M:Verygood.Lookattheirspik es[spa?k].看它们的刺。M:Canyoufindseaturtlesinyourbook?B:Yes .Ifindit.M:Welldone.Seaturtlesliveintheocean.Seaturt lescangrowtobeveryold,evenupto50years.Theycanswimw iththeirlongandbigflippers.Thespeciesisover220million yearsold.Theylaytheireggsonland.Someseaturtlescanhold theirbreathforaslongas5hours.Theirhardshellsprotectt hemfrompredators.M:Doyouknowwhatdoestheseaturtleeat?B: Grass.M:Youshouldbeproudwithyourself.Thisisagreenseat urtle,iteatsonlyplants,butotherturtleeatscrabsandjelly fish.M:Nowyoucanstickseaturtleonyourseaanimalpassport. 3.JellyfishM:Next,wewillgotoseejellyfish.Canyoutellme somethingaboutthejellyfish?B:Jellyfishissoft.Nobone.M:Go odjob.TheydolikeJelly.Theydon''tevenhavebones.Ajellyfi shis97%water.他们确实长得像果冻。他们不长骨头。水母中97%是水。Theyhavesoftbodiesa ndlongstinging,poisonoustails.?它们有柔软的身体,有长长而刺人的有毒触须。Thosetai lsarecalledtentacles.Tentacleshelpjelliescatchfood.Ands ometentaclescansting.Thestinghelpskeepjelliessafe.那些尾巴被称 为触须。触手帮助水母捕捉食物,有些触手会刺痛,刺痛有助于保持水母的安全。M:Look!What''sthatinthec ylindricaltank??B:Jellyfish?M:Welldone.Ajellyfishissoft. Itdoesnothavebones.Lookatthebell.Itisthebody,it''sso ftandsquishy.Lookatthetentacles,theyfeelforprey,theys tingtoo.Lookatthearms.theyarethick,theygrabprey.Lookat themouth.Iteatspreywhole.Italsogetsridofwaste.Jellyfi shcanbemanycolors,theycomeinmayshapesandsizes.Jellyfi shmoveslowlySomepushwateroutoftheirmouthstomove.They liketoeatplankton,smallfish,shrimpandmore.Jellyfishlay eggs,butbabyjellyfishlookverydifferentfromtheirparents. JellyfisharealsocalledJellies,becausetheyarenotreallyf ish.Jellyfishwerealivelongbeforethedinosaur.4.OctopusesOct opuseshavetwoeyesandfourpairsofarms.?章鱼有两只眼睛和四对手臂。Octopus hasahardbeak,withitsmouthatthecenterpointofthearms. ?章鱼有一个坚硬的嘴,它的嘴在手臂的中心点。Octopuseshavenointernalorexternalskel etons.Withthisoctopusescansqueezethroughextremelytightpl aces.章鱼没有内部或外部骨骼。有了这个章鱼就能挤过非常紧的地方。Cuttlefish乌贼/墨鱼:其中cuttle古意表bag ,口袋的意思。可记为装有墨汁的口袋。特点是除了很多短触角,每一变都有根很长的触角。Squid鱿鱼:一眼看去,鱿鱼最苗条,整体造型 像红缨枪的枪头,又被称为枪乌贼。也被称为锁管,笔管。Octopus章鱼:有8条一样长度的爪子,俗称八爪鱼。“软式三兄弟”的共同特点 :它们都不是鱼;它们都能喷墨汁!Squid,Octopusandcuttlefishcansquirtinktoe scapefrompredators.5.Seacucumber海参Aninvertebrateanimalthat livesintheseawithathickbodythatiscoveredwithlumps.Ec hinodermishavingaflexiblesausage-shapedbody,tentaclessurr oundingthemouthandtubefeet;free-livingmudfeeders.Toucht heseacucumber,itfeelssoft.6.SharksThebluewaterissurging overheadandfiercesharksarepassingby.Thisisthemysterious andmagical"sharkcorridor".湛蓝的海水在头顶涌动,凶猛的鲨鱼在身旁穿梭而过,这里就是神秘奇幻的“ 鲨鱼甬道”。Therearemorethan30kindsofcreaturesintheexhibition area.Therearestingrayswithflappingwingspassingby,seaee lshidingintherockstowatcharound,lazygreenseaturtlesar esleeping,hawksbillturtles,whitetipreefshark,blacktipreef sharks,shovelnosedsharks,nurseshark,sandtigersharksthat lookfierce.该展区有30多种生物,有扇动双翅的鳐鱼滑翔而过,妖娆的海鳝躲在礁石中好奇张望,懒洋洋的绿海龟趴在不远处 睡觉,还有玳瑁,白鳍鲨,黑鳍鲨,如犁头般的犁头鳐,性情温和的护士鲨,看似凶猛的沙虎鲨等。M:lookaround,there aresomanysharkshere.Thisoneissandtigershark.Itisabi gsharkwithcrookedandsharpteeth.Theylookmuchscarierthan theyact.?M:Itgulpsairtoholdinitsstomach,itusesthisai rtofloat.Theyalwayshuntforpreyatnight.Theyliketoeat fish,squid,stingrayandcrab.Theyswallowthefishandsnapat another.Itishungryforseconds!Doyouseehowtoothysandti gersharksare??Whataresharks?Sharksareatypeoffish.Sharks liveintheocean.Theyarethelargestfishintheseaandhave beenaroundforover300millionyears.Thereareover350types ofsharks.Mostsharkshavelotsofteeth.Sharksdonothavebon es,ratheraskeletoncompletelymadeofcartilage[?kɑ?rt?l?d?]软骨 .Theycanlivefor25years.Sharkshavelotsofsharpteeth.They maylookscary,butalotofsharksareharmless.Sharkscomein avarietyofdifferentshapesandsizes,sittingatthetopofth emarinefoodchain.Sharksarethemajesticcreaturesofthesea .Thejawsofsharksarenotattachedtotheirskull,insteadmov ingseparatelywithindependentupperandlowerjaws.Thisallows themtolifttheirheadandthrusttheirmouthforwardtobitei tsprey.?7.Stingrays/MantarayYoucanseethebeautifulspotted eagleray,cownosedray,leopardwhiprayandthebabyblacktip reefsharkhere.这里您可以欣赏到体态优美的燕子鳐、牛鼻鲼和豹纹魟等,还有黑鳍鲨宝宝。M:Doyousee anyseaanimalsyouknow??M:Therearemanykindsofstingraysin thistank.M:Stingraysarefishwithflatbodiesandlong,thin tails.Theylooklikekitesorwings.M:Moststingraysliveinth eoceanandsomelivesinriverorlakes.?M:Look,theyareflyin goverourhead.Theyglidesmoothlythroughthewater.Theycan eatfishastheyswim.Astingrayhasamouthonthebottomofit sbody.Itusesitsgillstobreathe.?M:Astingrayhaseyesont hetopofitsbody.IthasalongtailwithaSpineonit.Thesp inehasmanysharppointsandholdspoison.Astingraymaysting peopleorfishiftheycometooclosetoit.Therearemanylovely marinecreaturessuchasRapana,starfish,seacucumberandherm itcrab.这里栖息这红螺、海星、海参、寄居蟹等多种可爱的海洋生物。Thetreasureboxandthemin iwaterfallbesidetherock,thesubmarinestationlitbystarfis h.海底宝箱、岩石边的迷你潮汐瀑布、由海星点亮的海底空间站。8.Starfish?M:Jessie,lookthatbi gstarfish.Canyouseeit?J:Yeah,there.M:Hereistheblacko ne,therehasaredone.Lookbehindhasanotherone.Letfindan dcount.J:One,two,three,four,five.Fivestarfish.M:Lookat thestarfish.Starfishareshapedlikeastar.Theyhavespinysk in.Theyarenotfish.Theyarefoundontheoceanfloorandinco ralreefs.Theyhavemanycolors,suchaspurple,red,pink,orang eorwhite,someareblue.Starfishhavehundredsoftubefeet.Th eyhelpseastarsmove.Starfishhaveeyespots,buttheycannots ee.Theycanusetheseeyespotssenselightanddark.Theylike toeatclam蛤蜊,scallops扇贝,oysters牡蛎.M:Youcantouchstarfishher e,butyoushouldwashyourhandfirstandtotouchthemgently.? M:Whatdostarfishfeellike?Aretheysoftandslippery??M:Oh, no.Thiskindstarfishfeelsrough.9.LionfishM:Lookatthiscol orfulfish.Thisoneisalionfish.Lionfishlivenearcoralre efsinwarmshallowwaters.Lionfishmovealongthereefatnigh ttosearchpreyandrestduringtheday.Theyhideincracksin thereef.?M:Theyhavestripes.Thestripescanbered,yellow,w hiteorblack.Theybreathethroughgills.Theyhavelongfins.Somefinslooklikefeathers.theyusetheirfintotrappreyinsmallspaces.Theyliketoeatfish,shrimp,andcrab.Lionfishhaslongsharpspinesbetweenitfins,theyusetheirspinestostingandprotectitself.10.Hermitcrab?M:Thehermitcrabisoverthere.Theyneedsand,theyliketodig,theyalsoneedsaltwater.Theyneedshells.Theychangeshellsastheygrow.Theyliketohideandclimb.?M:It''sinthepassport.Youcanstickit. |
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