配色: 字号:
海洋公园Ocean Park Field Trip1
2020-08-25 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
海洋公园OceanParkFieldTrip1(亲子双语教育:备课内容加部分现场记录和手工)Preparation:Readin
g1.CoralreefsCoralreefs,knownasmarinerainforests,areoneo
fthemostdiversehabitatsintheworld.珊瑚礁被称为海洋的热带雨林,是世界上最多元化的
栖息地之一。Someliveinthecavesofcoral,somepatrolonthereef,s
omeclimbontheseafansorseawhip,orlurkinthebottomfloo
r.有的栖息在珊瑚的分枝间或礁洞里,有的在珊瑚礁上巡游,有的则攀附在海扇或海鞭上,或潜伏于底质里。M:Lookatthis
fishwithblackandwhitestripesonitsbody.itnamedMoorish
idol,theyhavemanytinyspinesontheirback,whichareasflag
sflyinginthewind.Lookatthishugetank,therearesomanyc
olorfulcoralreefsfishswimminginthewater.2.SeaturtlesM:Le
t''sstartwithSouthPacificSeaLifesection!妈妈:咱们从南太平洋海洋生物区开始吧!
Oceans,orseas,containsaltwater.海洋,或者说大海,里面是盐水。Doyouseeany
seaanimalsyouknow?你看到什么你认识的海洋动物了吗?B:Therearesomeseaturtl
esandseaurchins.宝宝:那儿有一些海龟和海胆。M:Verygood.Lookattheirspik
es[spa?k].看它们的刺。M:Canyoufindseaturtlesinyourbook?B:Yes
.Ifindit.M:Welldone.Seaturtlesliveintheocean.Seaturt
lescangrowtobeveryold,evenupto50years.Theycanswimw
iththeirlongandbigflippers.Thespeciesisover220million
yearsold.Theylaytheireggsonland.Someseaturtlescanhold
theirbreathforaslongas5hours.Theirhardshellsprotectt
hemfrompredators.M:Doyouknowwhatdoestheseaturtleeat?B:
Grass.M:Youshouldbeproudwithyourself.Thisisagreenseat
urtle,iteatsonlyplants,butotherturtleeatscrabsandjelly
fish.M:Nowyoucanstickseaturtleonyourseaanimalpassport.
3.JellyfishM:Next,wewillgotoseejellyfish.Canyoutellme
somethingaboutthejellyfish?B:Jellyfishissoft.Nobone.M:Go
odjob.TheydolikeJelly.Theydon''tevenhavebones.Ajellyfi
shis97%water.他们确实长得像果冻。他们不长骨头。水母中97%是水。Theyhavesoftbodiesa
ndlongstinging,poisonoustails.?它们有柔软的身体,有长长而刺人的有毒触须。Thosetai
lsarecalledtentacles.Tentacleshelpjelliescatchfood.Ands
ometentaclescansting.Thestinghelpskeepjelliessafe.那些尾巴被称
为触须。触手帮助水母捕捉食物,有些触手会刺痛,刺痛有助于保持水母的安全。M:Look!What''sthatinthec
ylindricaltank??B:Jellyfish?M:Welldone.Ajellyfishissoft.
Itdoesnothavebones.Lookatthebell.Itisthebody,it''sso
ftandsquishy.Lookatthetentacles,theyfeelforprey,theys
tingtoo.Lookatthearms.theyarethick,theygrabprey.Lookat
themouth.Iteatspreywhole.Italsogetsridofwaste.Jellyfi
shcanbemanycolors,theycomeinmayshapesandsizes.Jellyfi
shmoveslowlySomepushwateroutoftheirmouthstomove.They
liketoeatplankton,smallfish,shrimpandmore.Jellyfishlay
eggs,butbabyjellyfishlookverydifferentfromtheirparents.
JellyfisharealsocalledJellies,becausetheyarenotreallyf
ish.Jellyfishwerealivelongbeforethedinosaur.4.OctopusesOct
opuseshavetwoeyesandfourpairsofarms.?章鱼有两只眼睛和四对手臂。Octopus
hasahardbeak,withitsmouthatthecenterpointofthearms.
?章鱼有一个坚硬的嘴,它的嘴在手臂的中心点。Octopuseshavenointernalorexternalskel
etons.Withthisoctopusescansqueezethroughextremelytightpl
aces.章鱼没有内部或外部骨骼。有了这个章鱼就能挤过非常紧的地方。Cuttlefish乌贼/墨鱼:其中cuttle古意表bag
,口袋的意思。可记为装有墨汁的口袋。特点是除了很多短触角,每一变都有根很长的触角。Squid鱿鱼:一眼看去,鱿鱼最苗条,整体造型
像红缨枪的枪头,又被称为枪乌贼。也被称为锁管,笔管。Octopus章鱼:有8条一样长度的爪子,俗称八爪鱼。“软式三兄弟”的共同特点
:它们都不是鱼;它们都能喷墨汁!Squid,Octopusandcuttlefishcansquirtinktoe
scapefrompredators.5.Seacucumber海参Aninvertebrateanimalthat
livesintheseawithathickbodythatiscoveredwithlumps.Ec
hinodermishavingaflexiblesausage-shapedbody,tentaclessurr
oundingthemouthandtubefeet;free-livingmudfeeders.Toucht
heseacucumber,itfeelssoft.6.SharksThebluewaterissurging
overheadandfiercesharksarepassingby.Thisisthemysterious
andmagical"sharkcorridor".湛蓝的海水在头顶涌动,凶猛的鲨鱼在身旁穿梭而过,这里就是神秘奇幻的“
鲨鱼甬道”。Therearemorethan30kindsofcreaturesintheexhibition
area.Therearestingrayswithflappingwingspassingby,seaee
lshidingintherockstowatcharound,lazygreenseaturtlesar
esleeping,hawksbillturtles,whitetipreefshark,blacktipreef
sharks,shovelnosedsharks,nurseshark,sandtigersharksthat
lookfierce.该展区有30多种生物,有扇动双翅的鳐鱼滑翔而过,妖娆的海鳝躲在礁石中好奇张望,懒洋洋的绿海龟趴在不远处
睡觉,还有玳瑁,白鳍鲨,黑鳍鲨,如犁头般的犁头鳐,性情温和的护士鲨,看似凶猛的沙虎鲨等。M:lookaround,there
aresomanysharkshere.Thisoneissandtigershark.Itisabi
gsharkwithcrookedandsharpteeth.Theylookmuchscarierthan
theyact.?M:Itgulpsairtoholdinitsstomach,itusesthisai
rtofloat.Theyalwayshuntforpreyatnight.Theyliketoeat
fish,squid,stingrayandcrab.Theyswallowthefishandsnapat
another.Itishungryforseconds!Doyouseehowtoothysandti
gersharksare??Whataresharks?Sharksareatypeoffish.Sharks
liveintheocean.Theyarethelargestfishintheseaandhave
beenaroundforover300millionyears.Thereareover350types
ofsharks.Mostsharkshavelotsofteeth.Sharksdonothavebon
es,ratheraskeletoncompletelymadeofcartilage[?kɑ?rt?l?d?]软骨
.Theycanlivefor25years.Sharkshavelotsofsharpteeth.They
maylookscary,butalotofsharksareharmless.Sharkscomein
avarietyofdifferentshapesandsizes,sittingatthetopofth
emarinefoodchain.Sharksarethemajesticcreaturesofthesea
.Thejawsofsharksarenotattachedtotheirskull,insteadmov
ingseparatelywithindependentupperandlowerjaws.Thisallows
themtolifttheirheadandthrusttheirmouthforwardtobitei
tsprey.?7.Stingrays/MantarayYoucanseethebeautifulspotted
eagleray,cownosedray,leopardwhiprayandthebabyblacktip
reefsharkhere.这里您可以欣赏到体态优美的燕子鳐、牛鼻鲼和豹纹魟等,还有黑鳍鲨宝宝。M:Doyousee
anyseaanimalsyouknow??M:Therearemanykindsofstingraysin
thistank.M:Stingraysarefishwithflatbodiesandlong,thin
tails.Theylooklikekitesorwings.M:Moststingraysliveinth
eoceanandsomelivesinriverorlakes.?M:Look,theyareflyin
goverourhead.Theyglidesmoothlythroughthewater.Theycan
eatfishastheyswim.Astingrayhasamouthonthebottomofit
sbody.Itusesitsgillstobreathe.?M:Astingrayhaseyesont
hetopofitsbody.IthasalongtailwithaSpineonit.Thesp
inehasmanysharppointsandholdspoison.Astingraymaysting
peopleorfishiftheycometooclosetoit.Therearemanylovely
marinecreaturessuchasRapana,starfish,seacucumberandherm
itcrab.这里栖息这红螺、海星、海参、寄居蟹等多种可爱的海洋生物。Thetreasureboxandthemin
iwaterfallbesidetherock,thesubmarinestationlitbystarfis
h.海底宝箱、岩石边的迷你潮汐瀑布、由海星点亮的海底空间站。8.Starfish?M:Jessie,lookthatbi
gstarfish.Canyouseeit?J:Yeah,there.M:Hereistheblacko
ne,therehasaredone.Lookbehindhasanotherone.Letfindan
dcount.J:One,two,three,four,five.Fivestarfish.M:Lookat
thestarfish.Starfishareshapedlikeastar.Theyhavespinysk
in.Theyarenotfish.Theyarefoundontheoceanfloorandinco
ralreefs.Theyhavemanycolors,suchaspurple,red,pink,orang
eorwhite,someareblue.Starfishhavehundredsoftubefeet.Th
eyhelpseastarsmove.Starfishhaveeyespots,buttheycannots
ee.Theycanusetheseeyespotssenselightanddark.Theylike
toeatclam蛤蜊,scallops扇贝,oysters牡蛎.M:Youcantouchstarfishher
e,butyoushouldwashyourhandfirstandtotouchthemgently.?
M:Whatdostarfishfeellike?Aretheysoftandslippery??M:Oh,
no.Thiskindstarfishfeelsrough.9.LionfishM:Lookatthiscol
orfulfish.Thisoneisalionfish.Lionfishlivenearcoralre
efsinwarmshallowwaters.Lionfishmovealongthereefatnigh
ttosearchpreyandrestduringtheday.Theyhideincracksin
thereef.?M:Theyhavestripes.Thestripescanbered,yellow,w
hiteorblack.Theybreathethroughgills.Theyhavelongfins.Somefinslooklikefeathers.theyusetheirfintotrappreyinsmallspaces.Theyliketoeatfish,shrimp,andcrab.Lionfishhaslongsharpspinesbetweenitfins,theyusetheirspinestostingandprotectitself.10.Hermitcrab?M:Thehermitcrabisoverthere.Theyneedsand,theyliketodig,theyalsoneedsaltwater.Theyneedshells.Theychangeshellsastheygrow.Theyliketohideandclimb.?M:It''sinthepassport.Youcanstickit.
献花(0)
+1
(本文系新用户7166g...原创)