it!forGoUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2d学习目标Keywor
ds&phrases:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,quiteafew
,goonvacationKeysentences:1.—Wheredidyougoonvaca
tion?—Iwenttothemountains./…2.Didyou…?Yes,Idid./
No,Ididn’t.Wordsandexpressionsanyonepron.任何人anywhere
adv.在任何地方wonderfuladj精彩的；绝妙的fewadj.&pron.不多；很少mostadj
.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数quiteafew相当多；不少Leadin:FreeTalkA:Didyo
ugotosomeplacestotakeavacation?B:…A:Wheredidyougoon
vacation?B:Iwentto…thePalaceMuseumtheGreatWallBeijingTain
anMenSquareaBeijingHutongShanghaiSuzhouWheredidyougoonv
acation?IwenttotheGreatWall.Wheredidshegoonvacation?She
visitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidtheygoonv
acation?Theywenttosummercamp./k?mp/露营地,阵营Wheredidtheygo
onvacation?Theywenttothemuseum.博物馆Wheredidyougoonvacat
ion?IwenttoBeijingCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hewentto
themountains.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shewenttothebeach
.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theystayedathome.Wheredidthey
goonvacation?Theyvisitedtheirteacher.1aMatchtheactivitie
swiththepicturesstayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__vis
itedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__
6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___bgdcaeWheredidyou
goonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.1Listenandnumberthepeop
leinthepicture[1-5].1b25341.Tina2.XiangHua
3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom1cMakecon
versationsaboutthepeoplein1a.cA:WheredidTinagoonvaca
tion?B:Shewenttothemountains.WheredidBobgoonvacation?gH
evisitedhisuncle.WheredidTomgoonvacation?dHewenttosumm
ercamp.WheredidSallygoonvacation?fShestayedathome.Where
didXiangHuagoonvacation?bHewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredid
hegoonvacation?aHewenttothebeach.Listen.Wheredidthepeo
plegoonvacation?Completethechart.2aPeoplePlacesGraceKevinJu
lieNewYorkCity(CentralPark)thebeachstayedathomeConsolidati
onListenagain.Check(?)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachque
stion.2bDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone??go
toCentralPark?buyanythingspecial???Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?
meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyforte
sts?gooutwithanyone???????Summary—Wheredidyou/they/he/shego
onvacation？—I/They/He/Shewenttothemountains/NewYorkCit
y/summercamp/thebeach.—Didyou...？—Yes，Idid./No，Ididn''t.Sum
maryDoyouknow?Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不
同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。2cRole-playco
nversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.A:Grace,wheredidy
ougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Did
yougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.JulieGraceGra
ce:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grac
e:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmy
friends.Wewereveryhappy.DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?黄
果树瀑布Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphot
osthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmont
h?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetore
adandrelax.Role-playtheconversation.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Long
timenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:
Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhou
withmyfamily.Rick:Wow,didyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:
Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.What
aboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally
.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Langua
gePoints1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？--Iwentt
othemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?”构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。e.g.--Wheredidyou
goyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？--Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。2)与g
otothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边gotosummerc
amp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoa
trip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影2.--DidyougotoCentralPar
k?你去中心公园了吗？--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动
词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它
＋?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词
一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes
,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,
也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)
。e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权)stayawake不睡(醒着)stayin
thearmy留在部队中stayathome呆在家中We''restayinginthesamehote
l.我们住在同一家旅馆。2)home与house,family的区别home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处。ho
use则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。※当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作
一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。
Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbu
thappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。4.
Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为“在度假”强调状态。而“go
tovacation”,去度假。强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语
一般强调动作；而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表动作，而be
marriedtosb表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。如：live/stay/wor
k等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。如：getup/puton/begin就属于此类。5.Didy
oubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和every
thing是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyon
e(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合
不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeone
newinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。There’snothinginterestingint
henewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6.Wetookquiteafewphotosther
e.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆
。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthe
table,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但
我的书柜里还有很多书。7.She?visited?her?uncle.??①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其
后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。如visit?the??Summer?Pala
ce----参观颐和园?②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语pay?a?visit?to…/be?on?a?v
isit?to…译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”1.We?paid?a?visit?to?our?teacher?yes
terday.??我昨天拜访了我的老师。2.?We?are__avisit__our?English?teacher?no
w.A.on；on???B.to；onC.?to；to?D.
on；to?词汇练习I.翻译下列词组。1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事_______
____________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5
.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________decidetodost
h.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationg
otothemountainsgoshoppingUsefulExpressionsLongtimenosee
.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?…tookquiteafewphotosmosto
fthetime好久不见。你去了什么有趣的地方吗？拍许多照片大部分时间7.发现某人正在做某事_______________
_8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.____
______10.feeltired___________11.wa
lkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall
___________findsb.doingsth.toocrowded做某事很愉快感觉累走回
房间长城II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm______
__tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec
_____.3.Howd___________thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputer
isn’te____________.Iwilltakeit.5.Allofusarestudyingfo
rtheEnglishe________.useumryeliciousxpensivexamIII.根据句意及汉语提
示填入正确的单词。1.Threeofmy___________(同班同学)arefromAmerica.2.I
tisusually________(多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsale
arevery______(便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_____(回到)toscho
ollastweekend.5Thestudentsare__________(讨论)somequestions
withtheirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussingIV.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth
.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____
she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she_______
____.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear
.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(st
udy)mathonSaturday.camedidn’tgoDidpracticedidn’tw
erediddostudiedV.根据要求改写下列句子。1.Lucydidherhomework
yesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy______________________yeste
rdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriend’shome.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—____you___________atyourfriend’shome?—______,________.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)__________Jim______lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_______________theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句)Thestudents______________________inthepark.didn’tdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidWhatdiddoWhendidhadagood/greattimeHomeworkMakeaconversationaboutwhatdidyoudolastweek.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-viewnextpart.Thankyou,everyone!Bye-Bye |
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