2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30pm&Sunday29April,1:30pm&6:30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30pm&Saturday19May,7:30pm
DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30pm&Wednesday23May,7:30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm
21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.
C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.
22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?
A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.
C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.
B
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.
Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.
24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.
25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharactertics.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.
C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.
C
TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition–hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.
Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.
Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.
MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s
decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet.
28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.
C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.
29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?
A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.
C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.
30.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FlyingCaratAutoShow.B.TheTransition’sFistFlight.
C.Pilots’DreamComingTrue.D.FlyingCarClosertoReality.
D
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.
CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.
32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?
A.Theattackersgetattacked.
B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.
C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.
D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.
34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.
A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary
35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.
B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore
C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems
D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.
37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.
Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39,it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno
B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes
D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea
E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable
F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.
Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s46.
Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.
Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.
Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”
Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.
41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran 42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan 43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull 44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker 45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake 47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended 48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message 49.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 50.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever 51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates 52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation 53.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 54.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting 57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 60.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；学.科网每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30pm&Sunday29April,1:30pm&6:30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30pm&Saturday19May,7:30pm
DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30pm&Wednesday23May,7:30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm
21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.
C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.
22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?
A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.
C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.
【考点】O1：人物故事类.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了即将到来的一个月中，来自世界各地的艺术家汇聚一起在各大剧场表演莎士比亚的作品.各大剧场的表演内容时间等的广告内容.
【解答】ACD
21.A细节理解题.在NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese中，根据句子ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.可以看出要上演的剧目是RichardIII，所以答案选A.
22.C细节理解题.BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL通过用丰富幽默的文字把Love’sLabour’sLost翻译成BSL的肢体语言，所以答案选C.
23.D细节理解题.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew中的Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm可知在Hebrew看戏的时间是五月28日星期一的晚上七点半；五月二十九日星期二晚上七点半，所以答案选D.
【点评】本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体.搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节.做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案.
B
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.
Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.
24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.
25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharactertics.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.
C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.
【考点】O1：人物故事类.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了我的朋友保罗和我之间的友谊.
【解答】CDAB
24.C推理判断题.根据句子Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm---itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul---hestoodupforme当时电影制片厂不想让我演这部电影，他想要一个像保罗一样出名的人，所以可以推断出我没有保罗一样出名，所以答案选C.
25.D细节理解题.根据句子BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother---butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.我们两人都有典型的美国演员的品质和优点：幽默、好斗、互相取笑，但总是有着深厚的感情.可见具有相同的性格是他们友谊长存的核心，所以答案选D.
26.A细节理解题.根据句子Wesharedthebelief我们分享信念.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.虽然不见面但是共享信仰让我们走在了一起.所以可以看出这里的that指的是belief.
27.B写作意图题.作者开头就写第一次见到PaulNewman的时间，然后叙述了与他之间的事情，最后说到Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.我们的关系不需要太多的词语.可见本文作者写作的目的就是为了纪念一位朋友保罗.所以答案选B.
【点评】本题主要测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.
C
TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition–hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.
Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.
Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.
MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s
decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet.
28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.
C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.
29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?
A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.
C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.
30.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FlyingCaratAutoShow.B.TheTransition’sFistFlight.
C.Pilots’DreamComingTrue.D.FlyingCarClosertoReality.
【考点】O1：人物故事类.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要写了飞行汽车的数据性能，发展的状况，政府的态度，可以预言飞行车离现实越来越近了.
【解答】ACBD
28.A细节理解题.根据句子TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.可以看出列出的都是Transition的基本数据，所以答案选A.
29.C推理判断题.根据句子Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.但不要指望它出现在太多的车道，它的预计成本$279,000.由此可以推断出Transition太昂贵了，很少有人买得起，所以答案选C.
30.B推理判断题.根据句子Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，使车辆更容易飞行.可以推断出政府对于制造这种车是赞许的，favourable"赞许的".
31.D标题大意题.根据文章第一段第一句可知新的飞行汽车已经完成了第一次飞行，使该公司更接近其在明年出售飞行汽车的目标.以及最后一段说一个车主需要通过一个测试，完成20个小时的飞行时间，由此可见FlyingCarClosertoReality符合本文的主旨，所以答案选D.
【点评】本文主要测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.
D
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.
CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.
32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?
A.Theattackersgetattacked.
B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.
C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.
D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.
34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.
A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary
35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.
B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore
C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems
D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.
【考点】O1：人物故事类.菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章首先提出当多叶植物受到攻击时不会坐以待毙这一观点.并围绕这一论点展开叙述.研究发现当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOC2以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流.
【解答】DABC
32.D细节理解题.根据第一段句子reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget报道称，被昆虫叮咬的年轻枫树发出了附近植物能闻到的特殊气味.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm可知当受到伤害时会分泌一种特殊的化学物质，所以答案选D.
33.A词义猜测题.根据句子Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch一旦他们到达这里，这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，可以看出攻击者就会成为被攻击者的意思，所以答案选A.
34.B细节理解题.根据文章第三段Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.可知植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕.所以答案选B.
35.C推理判断题.根据文章最后一句imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.可知这个世界远比我们看到的听到的更热闹，更亲密.我们的认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的更复杂.所以答案选C.
【点评】本文是一篇提出论点，展开论述的文章.先找出文章观点，然后根据文章的叙述找出对于观点的论证.要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.
37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.
Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39,it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno
B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes
D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea
E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable
F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法.
【解答】BAEDG
36.B信息提取题.根据下文内容主要写了如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法，和下一句thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.这里有几种处理的方法，等信息可以推断出答案选B.
37.A考查上下文联系.根据下文Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime告诉那个人对不起你有很多的事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈.可以推断出前文是拒绝那个人和你谈话的要求，根据这个信息，我们选答案为A.
38.E考查上下文信息联系.根据前文句子Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen当人们试图打断你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道在那个时候回来，或者你会找到他们.根据这个信息可以推断出下文应该是让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要.所以答案选E.
39.D信息提取题.根据前一句Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.不要在你自己的办公室里.后一句it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwork找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作的地方要容易的多，等信息，此处应该是如果你在其他人的办公室里或者公共场所，所以答案选D.
40.G信息提取题.根据前句Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.下文则要解释如何充分利用自己的门，根据这个信息下文的答案应该是G.
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词.文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.
Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s46.
Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.
Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.
Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”
Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.
41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran 42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan 43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull 44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker 45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake 47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended 48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message 49.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 50.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever 51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates 52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation 53.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 54.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting 57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 60.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 【考点】O1：人物故事类.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心.作者在他高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他"动词"在人生中的重要性.而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但是不幸的是他在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生都从他身上学到了一些宝贵的品质.
【解答】41-45BADBD46-50ADBAC51-55DACBC56-60DCACB
41.B考查动词词义辨析.A.built建造；B.entered进入；C.decorated装饰；D.ran跑步.根据句意：每天孩子都会进入思想实验室，所以选B.
42.A查名词词义辨析.A.name名字；B.rule规则；C.brand品牌；D.plan计划.结合文意：应该是"思想实验室"这个"名字"是同学们投票得来的，故选A.
43.D考查形容词词义辨析.A.small小的；B.dark黑的；C.strange奇怪的；D.dull无聊的.由后文可知，同学们是因为"104班级"这个名字太"无聊"才把名字改为"思想实验室"的，故选D.
44.B考查名词词义辨析.A.scholar学者；B.student学生；C.citizen市民；D.worker工人.通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名"学生"，故选B.
45.D考查动词词义辨析.A.speak说；B.sing唱歌；C.question质问；D.laugh大笑.结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会"笑"地最大声，故选D.
46.A考查名词词义辨析.A.misfortune不幸;B.disbelief怀疑;C.dishonesty不诚实;D.mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的"不幸"，他会很悲伤，故选A.
47.D考查动词词义辨析.A.changed改变；B.approached接近；C.returned返回；D.ended结束，结合句意：在学期"结束"之前，我…，故选D.
48.B考查名词词义辨析.A.lesson课，教训；B.gift礼物；C.report报告；D.message信息.根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.
49.A考查名词词义辨析.A.friends朋友；B.Awards奖；C.Masters主人；D.Tasks任务.结合文意：衬衫上写着"动词是你的朋友"，故选A.
50.C考查形容词词义辨析.A.simple简单的；B.unique独特的；C.fun有趣的；D.clever聪明的，根据转折词while，可知前后句意是相反的，"尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词"，"无聊"与"有趣"相对，故选C.
51.D考查名词词义辨析.A.assessments评估；B.comments评论；C.instructions指导；D.updates更新.根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的"最新情况"，故选D.
52.A考查名词词义辨析.A.graduation毕业；B.retirement退休；C.separation分离；D.resignation辞职.结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.
53.C考查形容词词义辨析.A.daring勇敢的；B.modest谦虚的；C.caring贴心的；D.smart聪明的.根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.
54.B考查动词词义辨析.A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.study学习；D.live居住.结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人"睡在"他的卡车上，故选B.
55.C考查动词词义辨析.A.paid支付；B.charged索要；C.lent借出；D.owed欠，结合文意：还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故答案选C.
56.D考查动词词义辨析.A.observing观察；B.preparing准备；C.designing设计；Dconducting组织，实施.结合上下文：我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故答案选D.
57.C考查动词词义辨析.A.regretted后悔，遗憾；B.avoided避免；C.excused原谅，宽恕；D.ignored忽视.结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.
58.A考查动词词义辨析.A.opened打开；B.packed打包；C.gave给予；D.held握住.结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.
59.C考查名词词义辨析.A.picture图片；B.bill账单；C.note纸条，便笺；D.diary日记.根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着…，故选C.
60.B考查动词词义辨析.A.chose选择；B.took拿走；C.expected期待；D.borrowed借入.结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B.
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致.选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
【考点】O1：人物故事类.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦地铁的发展过程和速度，伦敦地铁从1863年开始到1900年已经发展的很成功.
【解答】
61.crowds考查名词.根据句意：它跑了不到七公里，让人们避开在上面的道路上可怕的人群.crowd名词人群，道路是拥挤的人群用复数形式crowds.
62.from考查固定短语.toandfrom是英语的固定搭配"从某地来回"根据句意：当他们往来时.所以答案填from.
63.laying考查非谓语.分析句子可知digging，buiding与lay是include并列的宾语，所以用动词的ing形式.
64.the考查冠词.本句是介绍地铁的建筑方法，最后封顶特指地铁的顶部，所以用定冠词the.
65.wereused考查被动语态.根据句意：蒸汽发动机被运用，主语是steamengines，所以用被动语态，wereused.
66.fairly考查副词.根据句意：对于顾客来说那一定是相当不愉快的.此处用副词fairly修饰形容词unpleasant.
67.it考查代词.本句中用it来指代改进的这个地铁，多于25，000的人们每天都用地铁.所以答案填it.
68.managed考查时态.句意：后来，工程师们设法在深隧道系统中修建铁路.后文whichbecameknownasthetube用的是一般过去时.根据前后时态一致的原则也要用过去时.
69.introduction考查名词.根据句意：这种发展只有引进才有可能.intruduction名词"引进，采用".
70.successful考查形容词.根据句意：伦敦中部铁路是这些线路中最成功的一条.most后跟形容词组成形容词的最高级，mostsuccessful是"最成功的"，所以答案填successful.
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；学.科网每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!
【考点】NA：短文改错.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述张先生夫妇在作者学校工作.他们离学校远，每天要花一个半小时到学校.业余时间则在屋顶花园种植蔬菜，到网上查找有用的信息.
【解答】Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents∧pickthevegetables!
详解：
1.all改为both或去掉all.考查代词.Mr.andMrs.Zhang是两个人，用both.all指三人及以上，或去掉all.
2.a改为an或one.考查冠词.hour是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，因其读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an.
3.interesting改为interested.考查过去分词.beinterestedin意为"对…感兴趣"，是固定搭配.
4.that改为which.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词garden在从句中作主语，用关系代词which.
5.earlier改为early.考查词语用法.此处没有比较对象，要用副词原级.
6.去掉for.考查词语用法.buy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词for，要去掉.
7.beside改为besides.考查副词.beside意为"在…旁边；在…附近"，是介词，besides意为"而且，也"，是副词，此处应是：而且，也.
8.informations改为information.考查名词.information是不可数名词，没有复数形式.
9.came改为comes.考查动词时态.此处是一般事实，用一般现在时态.
10.加to考查动词不定式.invitesb.todosth.意为"邀请某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语.
【点评】高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错.其次，要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【考点】R1：提纲类.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，是很常见的考查写作能力的形式，写作难度不大.根据提示信息要求给外教Henry写信，邀请他参观中国剪纸艺术展.写作时注意以下几点：首先需要注意信件的写作格式规范，注意抬头和信尾的署名；其次要注意不能遗漏信件的要点.信中明确两个要点：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的内容.第三，写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时和一般将来时两种时态.最后，注意尽量避免使用没有把握的单词和句子，保持字迹工整、卷面整洁.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：bedelightedtodo很高兴去做某事；Asiswell-knowntousall众所周知；beinterestedin对…感兴趣；plantodo计划做某事；showsbaround领着某人参观；enjoyyourself过得愉快；lookforwardto盼望
I’mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastforaweek.（高分句型一）
Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandI’msureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit.（高分句型二）
I’dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.（高分句型三）
【解答】
DearHenry,
I’mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastforaweek.（高分句型一）（展览时间、地点）Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandI’msureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit.（高分句型二）Theexhibitionisacollectionofworkscreatedbysomefamouspaper-cuttingartistsinChina.（展览内容）Duringtheactivity,IwillshowyouaroundourschoolandthisisagoodchanceforyoutoenjoyyourselfandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.
Wouldyoupleasehavealookattheexhibitionwithme?I’dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.（高分句型三）I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.（殷切希望）
Yours,
LiHua.
【点评】提纲类在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需要积累短语和重要句型.
第1页（共1页）
|
|
