2019-2020学年河南省郑州市中原区郑州外国语中学七下期末英语试卷（本部1-7班和实验A班）（无听力题目）（2020·郑州市中原区·期末
）TheSpringFestivalandChristmasDay(有一个共同点):people
gettogetherwiththeirfamilyandfriendsduringthefestival.（
2020·郑州市中原区·期末）It''smucheasier(做新年计划)thantokeepth
em.（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）WewereimpressedbyZhongNanshan''sfluentsp
okenEnglishwhenwe(听到他说英语)inaninterview.（2020·郑州市中原
区·期末）Mybrotheralways(快速做出决定)infaceofanydanger.（20
20·郑州市中原区·期末）Nowadays,children,agedtwo,evenknowthatwashing
handsis(第一件要做的事情)whenwecomebackhome.（2020·郑州市中原
区·期末）InordertoimprovehisEnglish,Georgedecidedtotakeup
(listen)totapeseverymorning.（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The(appear)o
fnewCOVID-19cases(病例)inBeijingmakesusnervousagain.（2020
·郑州市中原区·期末）Thestudentsjumpedupanddownand(clap)theirhan
dswhentheyknewtheywouldgobacktoschoolsoon.（2020·郑州市中原区·
期末）Knowingthenegativeeffectsofthepandemic(流行病),XuZhengwa
ssmartenough(show)hisnewfilmonline.（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Sever
aldaysago,atankertruck(油罐车)onahighwayexploded,anditc
ausedserious(injure).（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）AustralianPrimeMiniste
rdidn''twantto_____hisholidayatallwhenthefirefightersc
ouldn''t_____thebigforestfireinAustralia.A．putoff;putout
B．putout;putoffC．putoff;putupD．putout;putup（2020·郑州市中原区·
期末）There_____animportantexamforjunior3onJuly15thand16
th.A．aregoingtobeB．isgoingtobeC．aregoingtohaveD．isgoing
tohave（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Peterwas_____onthesofawhenhismoth
ercamehomefromworklastnight.Hissistersaid,"Mom,mybrot
herhas_____forawholedaybecausehedoesn''tfeelwell."A．lay
ing;lainB．laying;liedC．lying;lainD．lying;lied（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）
—Mustweweartheschooluniformtomorrow?—No,we_____.Ourhead
teacherdoesn''taskustowearit.A．shouldn''tB．mustn''tC．don''thav
etoD．can''t（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）The_____lookonherfacetellsusth
atshehasseen_____.A．frightened;somethingfrighteningB．fright
ened;anythingfrighteningC．frightening;somethingfrightenedD．fr
ightening;anythingfrightened（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）_____offoreignst
udentscometoChinatolearnChineseand_____ofthemwanttot
eachChinesebacktotheircountry.A．Thousands;fivehundredB．Tho
usands;fivehundredsC．Fivethousand;hundredsD．Fivethousand;hu
ndred（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Idon''tknowifit_____tomorrow.Ifit___
__Iwon''tgoswimming.A．rains;rainsB．willrain;willrainC．rain
s;willrainD．willrain;rains（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）—_____yourbrother
_____hispainting?—Yes.He_____itlastnight.A．Did;finished;
finishedB．Did;finished;hasfinishedC．Has;finished;finishedD．
Has;finished;hasfinished（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Theproblemwasmored
ifficultthatIthought,so_____tookquitealongtimeto_____
.A．it;workoutitB．this;workoutitC．it;workitoutD．this;wor
kitout（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Lastweek,theAmericanPresidentTrumps
aidsuch_____words.Hiswords_____meverymuch.A．amazing;am
azesB．amazing;amazedC．amazed;amazesD．amazed,amazed（2020·郑州市中原区
·期末）Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn''tcourteous(有礼貌
的)tothem,they''dfixme.Mysistersmadethemostofeverychan
cetotrainmehowtobeacourteous.Theymademeopendoorsf
orthemorhelpthemintotheiratdinner.YearslaterIwenta
waytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,Iaw
omanwalkingbehindmeandIheldthedooropenforher.,sheg
lared(怒目而视)atme,askingloudly,"DoyouthinkthatbecauseI''m
awoman,I''mtootoopenadoorformyself?"Sheslammed(摔)t
hedoorshut,leavingmeandspeechless.Myfaceburned.Ith
attherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,ladypass
edthedoorwithherarmsfilledwithtextbooks.Instinctively(本
能地)Ireachedtoopenthedoorforher.ThemomentIrealizedI
haddone.Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.,Ireceivedawarmsmi
le."Thanks!"shesaidbrightly."It''snicetoseewehaveafe
wgentlemenaround,here!"ofcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentlema
n,Iwouldhavewithherbooks.Anyway,IenjoyedthegoodI
gotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Courtesybringspl
easant,refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,t
heorjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn''tnecessarily
ourlives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelabou
tlife.(1)A．studentB．teacherC．friendD．gentleman(2)A．dressesB．
chairsC．dishesD．mouths(3)A．noticedB．learnedC．thoughtD．wondered(
4)A．LuckilyB．CertainlyC．SurprisinglyD．Carefully(5)A．weakB．sil
lyC．meanD．poor(6)A．afraidB．surprisedC．excitedD．worried(7)A．de
cidedB．realizedC．wonderedD．refused(8)A．otherB．theotherC．anothe
rD．others(9)A．whatB．thatC．whichD．whose(10)A．HoweverB．ButC．Alt
houghD．Until(11)A．everB．neverC．stillD．already(12)A．helpedB．ag
reedC．promisedD．waited(13)A．thoughtB．processC．feelingD．advice(1
4)A．supporterB．receiverC．loserD．reporter(15)A．takeB．saveC．mak
eD．change（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）?Payattentiontowhatyouseeinthepi
cture.Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddofirst.A:Turnoffthefiret
hatisheatingthekettle.B:Answerthephone.C:Calmthebabywh
oiscryingaloud.D:Preventthedogfromchewingonthesofa.Tel
lA:Youareapersonwhoputssafetyfirst.Youturnoffthefir
efirstbecauseyouthinkitisimportanttoprotectyourhomean
dyourfamily.Also,youdoyourbesttomakesurethateverythin
gisinorder.TellB:Youconsideryourselftobelazyandprefer
torelaxathome.Itdoesnotbotheryoutoomuchifyouhaveto
waitabittofeelcomfort.Inaddition,youenjoyspendingtime
withyourfriendsandfamilybecauseyoualsovaluecommunicatio
n.TellC:Youareresponsibleandabletomakeimportantdecision
sevenwithoutthehelpofothers.Youdonotusuallyabandonoth
erswhentheyhaveproblems.Youwilltrytohelpoutasmuchas
youcan.TellD:Youdomanythingsonimpulse(冲动地).Youareeasi
lyannoyedbyboringthingsinlife.Youpayalotofattentiont
ohowyoulook.Thisquiz(测试)isjustforfun.Don''ttakeitseri
ously.(1)Accordingtothepassage,what''sthepersonwhodoesA
firstlike?A．Heputsthecommunicationwithhisfriendsandfami
lyfirst.B．Hevaluesthesafetyofhishomeandfamilymost.C．He
isabletomakeimportantdecisions.D．Hedoesmanythingsonimpu
lse.(2)Lindacan''tstandboringthingsinlife.Whatwillshep
robablydofirst?A．Turnoffthefire.B．Answerthephone.C．Calmth
ebaby.D．Stopthedogfromchewingonthesofa.(3)Ifsomeoneab
andonsadisableddog,whatdoesitmean?A．Itmeansthedisabled
dogiscarefullylookedafter.B．Itmeanssomeonetakesthedisab
leddoghome.C．Itmeansthedisableddogisgivenup.D．Itmeanss
omeonewantstohelpthedisableddogout.(4)Whichofthefollo
wingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Apersonwhoturnsofft
hefirefirstispatientwithothers.B．Thequizisveryuseful.Y
oumusttakeitseriously.C．Youpaygreatattentiontoyourappea
ranceifyoustopthedogfirst.D．Onlystudentscantakethequiz
whentheyareatschool.(5)Whydidtheauthor(作者)writethep
assage?A．Tomakeyouhavefun.B．Todrawyourattention.C．Tohelp
youknowwhatyouarelike.D．Toremindyoutocommunicatewithyo
urfriendsandfamily.（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Ifyoulookatthetopof
yourphone,you''llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G
.The"G"isthegenerationofyourmobilenetwork(移动网络).Butth
esesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfull
yarrive.OnMarch30,2019,ShanghaivicemayorWuQingmadethe
first5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone,CGTNreported
.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesti
ng5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwill
letpeopledownload(下载)anduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbe
fore.But5Gwon''tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecan
useitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelpt
omakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today''sself-drivingtestcarsha
veoneproblem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障碍物),i
tsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinformatio
n.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.W
iththiskindoflag,thecarsmighthiteachotherbecausethey
don''treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegre
atlylowered(降低),makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5Gco
uldalsobeusedtohelptheInternetofthings(IoT,物联网).IoT
isalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.F
astInternetspeedwillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.
TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,y
ourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonline
foreggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.(1)Ho
wmanytimesisthe5Gfasterthan3G?A．100times.B．10times.C．Al
mosttwice.D．Wedon''tknow.(2)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthes
tory?A．5GisalloverChina.B．5Gwillmakeourlifebetter.C．Self
-drivingcarswon''thiteachotherwith5G.D．Therewillbenosym
bolsatthetopofourphoneswhen5Gnetworksfullyarrive.(3)
Whydoesthewriteruseself-drivingcarsasanexample?A．Toexpl
ainhow5G''sfastspeedcanbehelpful.B．Toshowushowself-driv
ingcarsare.C．Towarn(警告)aboutthepossibledangersofself-dr
ivingcars.D．Toexplainhowself-drivingcarswork.(4)WhatisI
oT?A．Arobotthatcandohousework.B．Anonlinestorewhereyouca
nbuyanything.C．Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsand
people.D．Atype,ofhigh-techrefrigerator.(5)What''sthebestt
itleforthepassage?A．Saferself-drivingcars.B．5G—muchfasterC．
5G—morethanfaster.D．5GandIoT.（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Actslikemurde
rorrobberyarewhatwecallcrimes(犯罪).Peoplewhodotheseth
ingsarepunishedbycriminallaws..Theyareknownascivilla
ws(民法)andtheyprotectourrights.Inthepast,Chinahadnine
separatecivillaws.Theydealtwithdifferentthings,suchasma
rriageandinheritances(继承).Duringthisyear''stwosessionsin
Beijing,thecountry''sfirstCivilCode(《民法典》)wasmade,.With
1,260articles(条款),it''s"anencyclopedia(百科全书)forsociallif
e,"Xinhuanoted..Forexample,manyappsandwebsitescollect
ourpersonalinformation.Iftheygiveoutourinformation,they
willbepunishedaccordingtotheCivilCode.Anotherexampleis
aboutthingsfallingfrombuildings.Theideaofmakingacivil
codewasfirstsuggestedin1954.Butitwasnotuntil2015that
Chinastartedtoworkonthecurrentcode..(1)A．Thecodewil
ltakeeffectonJan1,2021.B．Thecodecanprotectusinmanywa
ys.C．Itputsallofthecivillawsintoonedocumentandmakesim
provements.D．Thecodesaysthatit''sillegal(非法的)tothrowthing
sfromtallbuildings.E．Butindailylife,thereareless-serious
situationsthatstillneedlaws.(2)A．Thecodewilltakeeffect
onJan1,2021.B．Thecodecanprotectusinmanyways.C．Itputs
allofthecivillawsintoonedocumentandmakesimprovements.D．
Thecodesaysthatit''sillegal(非法的)tothrowthingsfromtallb
uildings.E．Butindailylife,thereareless-serioussituationst
hatstillneedlaws.(3)A．ThecodewilltakeeffectonJan1,20
21.B．Thecodecanprotectusinmanyways.C．Itputsalloftheci
villawsintoonedocumentandmakesimprovements.D．Thecodesays
thatit''sillegal(非法的)tothrowthingsfromtallbuildings.E．Bu
tindailylife,thereareless-serioussituationsthatstillnee
dlaws.(4)A．ThecodewilltakeeffectonJan1,2021.B．Thecode
canprotectusinmanyways.C．Itputsallofthecivillawsinto
onedocumentandmakesimprovements.D．Thecodesaysthatit''sil
legal(非法的)tothrowthingsfromtallbuildings.E．Butindailyli
fe,thereareless-serioussituationsthatstillneedlaws.(5)A
．ThecodewilltakeeffectonJan1,2021.B．Thecodecanprotect
usinmanyways.C．Itputsallofthecivillawsintoonedocument
andmakesimprovements.D．Thecodesaysthatit''sillegal(非法的)t
othrowthingsfromtallbuildings.E．Butindailylife,thereare
less-serioussituationsthatstillneedlaws.someone,hard,caus
e,up,tell,time,great,choice,but,whenAstheproverbsays,
"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyo
urwordshavepowertofinallythingstohappen,evenlifeord
eath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,even
wewereveryyoung.Whenteachersorparentsusoffandafter
that,weprobablythoughtofourselvesasbadchildren.Mostkid
shavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildr
enfourforeachnegative(负面的)word.Whenwefailtheexam,en
couragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkmuch
atourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyl
iftpeople.Forexample,encouragingwordstowhoissadcan
helpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveaeffectony
ourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyo
uraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyoutodo.It''sno
tyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,youandon
lyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhaved
reamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsare
likelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.(1)(2)(3)(4)
(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）Beingove
rweight(超重)cancausemanyhealthproblems,suchheartfailure
s(心脏病).Arecentstudyshowsitcanalsoimpactlearning,espe
ciallylanguagelearning.TheChinaEducationTrackingSurveykep
taneyeon10,279juniorhighschoolstudentsacrossChina.They
foundthatifthesestudentsgained(增加)weightwhilelowergr
ades,theirgradeswouldbeinfluencedbythetimetheyreachedj
unior3.About20percentofChineseteensoverweight.Research
ers(研究人员)saidparentsandpolicymakers(决策者)paymoreattenti
on(注意)tothisproblemandtrytosolveit.(1)(2)(3)(4)
(5)（2020·郑州市中原区·期末）A:Hi,Julie!Youlookunhappyandtired
.?B:Ican''thaveenoughsleep.Thefinalexamiscoming.Weha
vemountainsofhomework,Chinese,English,Math…A:Poorguy!?B
:Iwenttobedat12:00lastnight.A:Nowonderyoudon''tlookw
ell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.I''mnotasstro
ngasbefore.?A:Youshouldtalktoyourteachersandtheywill
understandyou.B:Soundslikeagoodidea.Anyway,thesummerva
cationiscomingsoon.?A:I''mgoingtolearntoplaytheguitar
andIwanttoplayJay''sMojito.It''sfantastic.B:.Wecanlea
rntoplayittogether.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)（2020·郑州市中原区
·期末）转眼间你已成为“外语人”一年了，你一定已经有了许多收获，同时也对新学年有了新的期许。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1.Whathaveyoudoneatandafterschoolinthepastyear?2
.WhatareyougoingtodoinGrade8?2.要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级；2.词数8
0词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Howtimeflies!IhavebeenastudentofFore
ignLanguageMiddleSchoolforoneyear.答案1.【答案】have；one；thin
g；in；common【解析】考查常用短语。havesomethingincommon是常用短语，意为“有共同之处”。结合
本题词汇提示，可以将常用短语进行变化为：haveonethingincommon有一个共同点。本句主语是复数，谓语动词用
原型即可。句意：春节和圣诞节有一个共同点：人们在节日期间与家人和朋友聚在一起。【知识点】have...incommon2.
【答案】to；make；new；year''s；plan【解析】考查词汇拼写。结合所给词义分析，可知句意为：制定新年计划比执行计划
容易得多。这里为固定搭配It''seasiertodosth做某事更为简单；制定新年计划翻译为makenewyea
r''splan。【知识点】Itisadj./n.(of/forsb.)todosth.、plan3.【答案】h
eard；him；speaking；English【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：当我们在一次采访中听到钟南山说英语时，他流利的
英语给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据主句谓语“wereimpressed”和句意可知从句应用一般过去时；hearsb.doing
sth.听见某人正在做某事，为固定搭配，现在分词形式doing作宾语补足语，故应填heardhimspeaking
English，表示“听见他说英语”。【知识点】hearsb./sth.doingsth.、speakEnglish4.
【答案】make；a；quick；decision【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我哥哥面对任何危险总是迅速做出决定。makea
quickdecision，快速做出决定，固定短语；由于主语是mybrother，第三人称单数，故将谓语动词make改为
makes。【知识点】makeadecision5.【答案】the；first；thing；to；do【解析】考查固定搭
配。结合所给词义分析，可知句意为：如今，两岁的孩子们都知道，当我们回到家时，第一件要做的事情就是洗手。表示第一件要做的事情，可以使
用固定搭配thefirstthingtodo。【知识点】first、thing6.【答案】listening【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：为了提高英语水平，乔治决定每天早上听磁带。takeupdoingsth，开始做某事，固定搭配，故将所给词
listen改为listening。【知识点】listen、介词后接动词-ing形式7.【答案】appearance【解
析】考查不可数名词。句意：北京新冠肺炎病例的出现，让我们再次感到紧张。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前为冠词The，因此所填空应该为
名词，所以改所给动词appear，意为，出现，为不可数名词appearance，意为，出现。【知识点】appearance8.
【答案】clapped【解析】考查动词的过去式。句意：当学生们知道他们很快就要回学校时，他们高兴地一边跳上跳下，一边拍手。根据
句子结构可知，空前为并列连词and，and前后的结构应该保持一致，再根据句意可知，所填空应该和and前的动词的过去式ju
mped保持一致，因此所填空也应该为动词的过去式，所以改所给动词原形“clap，意为，拍手”为动词的过去式clapped。【知
识点】clap、肯定句9.【答案】toshow【解析】考查固定句型“be+形容词+enough+动词不定式”。句意：徐峥知道
疫情的负面影响，他很聪明地在网上上映了他的新电影。根据句意和空前结构，可联想到固定句型“be+形容词+enough+动词不定式”，
意为，“有足够的……做某事、到了做某事的……了”，因此所填空应该为动词不定式的结构，所以改所给动词原形“show”，意为，展示，为
动词不定式“toshow”。【知识点】enoughtodosth.10.【答案】injury【解析】考查名词。句意：几
天前，高速公路上的油罐车发生爆炸，造成了严重的伤害。根据句子结构，可知空格处所缺成分是名词，故将所给词injure，动词，改为名
词形式，即injury。【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、injury11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。putoff推迟；
putup提供；putout扑灭。根据句意：当消防队员无法扑灭澳大利亚的森林大火时，澳大利亚总理根本不想推迟他的假期。【知
识点】putoff、putout12.【答案】B【解析】考查therebe句型和主谓一致。句意：七月十五日和十六日，
对于初三来说，有一个重要的考试。根据空前的There和选项可知，这里应该使用“therebe”句型，表示“有”，there
和have的任何形式都不能连用，因此排除C项和D项，再根据空后的名词为animportantexam，是单数形式
，因此时态助动词要选用is，所以排除A项。【知识点】一般将来时13.【答案】C【解析】考查动词变形。句意：昨晚彼得的妈妈
下班回家时，彼得正躺在沙发上。他的姐姐说：“妈妈，我弟弟因为身体不舒服，已经躺了一整天了。”lie表示“躺下”时，现在分词为l
ying，过去式和过去分词为lie-lay-lain。第一个空was后应选现在分词lying构成过去进行时；第二个空助动
词has后应选过去分词lain构成现在完成时。故答案为C。【知识点】lay、动词辨析、lie14.【答案】C【解析】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，我们不需要。我们的班主任不要求我们穿。A.shouldn''t不应该；
B.mustn''t禁止；C.don''thaveto没有必要；D.can''t不能。根据句意和句子结构可知，上句为M
ust引导的一般疑问句，因此一般用needn''t和don''thaveto来回答。【知识点】haveto15.【
答案】A【解析】考查形容词。frightened形容人，害怕的；frightening形容物，令人害怕的。根据第一个空修饰名词
look，是人脸上害怕的表情，可知使用ed形式的形容词。在肯定句中使用something表示一些事情。第二个空修饰so
mething使用ing形式的形容词。句意：她脸上惊恐的表情告诉我们她看到了什么可怕的东西。【知识点】frightened、
something、frightening16.【答案】A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：成千上万的外国学生来到中国学习中文，
其中有五百人想回国教中文。在表示具体数目时，hundred，thousand等需使用单数形式：在表示数百，数千等不确定的数目时，
在hundreds，thousands后面接of+名词复数。第一空这里表示数千人，表示一种不确定的数目，应该使用Thous
ands；第二空这里表示五百人，应该为fivehundred。故答案为A。【知识点】thousandsof、hundred
/thousand等大数的表达、of所有格17.【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就不去游
泳。第一句动词know后为if“是否”引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时willrain。
第二句为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，主语用了一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时rains表将来。【知识点】
主将从现、主现从不限18.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：——你哥哥完成他的画作了吗？——是的，他昨天晚上画完了。助动词d
id后应加实义动词原形finish，排除AB选项；第二个空根据时间状语lastnight用一般过去时finishe
d。故答案为C。【知识点】肯定句、一般疑问句及回答19.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：这道题比我想象的要难，所以我花了很
长时间才算出来。ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事，为固定句式，it为
形式主语，不定式todo是真正主语，第一个空选it；动副短语workout中，代词作宾语应置于中间用workit
out。【知识点】动词短语的宾语为代词、Ittakes/took(sb.)...todosth.20.【答案】B【解
析】考查形容词辨析。amazing和amazed都表示令人惊讶的，不过amazing用于修饰物品，事件，amazed用
于修饰人。句意为：上周，美国总统特朗普说了非常惊人的话，他的话真的让我非常惊讶。第一空这里表示话是很令人惊讶的，应该使用amaz
ing。第二空这里表示他的话使我感到很惊讶，时态应该为一般过去时，所以应该使用动词过去式amazed。【知识点】肯定句、V-in
g/V-ed辨析21.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A(6)B(7)A(8)C
(9)A(10)A(11)C(12)A(13)C(14)B(15)D22.【答案】(1)B(2
)D(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析】(1)文章内容为一个测试，描述了不同选项的不同含义等等。细节理解题。根据
TellA中的第二句“Youturnoffthefirefirstbecauseyouthinkitis
importanttoprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.（你首先灭火是因为你认为保护你的家和
家人很重要。）”可知，选A的人把家人的安全看得很重要，所以选B项。(2)推理判断题。根据TellD中的第二句“Y
ouareeasilyannoyedbyboringthingsinlife.（你很容易被生活中无聊的事情惹恼。）
”可推知，Linda应该是会选D，D项内容是“阻止狗啃沙发”，所以选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据TellC中的最后
一句“Youwilltrytohelpoutasmuchasyoucan.”可知，你会尽你所能帮助别人；再结合
TellC中的倒数第二句“Youdonotusuallyabandonotherswhentheyhave
problems.”可知，此处应该是表示当他人有麻烦时，会去帮助他们，而不是放弃他们；由此推知abandon的意思为“放弃”，
和短语giveup意思相近，所以选C项。(4)推理判断题。根据TellD中的最后一句“Youpayalo
tofattentiontohowyoulook.（你很注重自己的外表）”可知，阻止狗狗表示你是个很注重自己外表的人，
所以选C项。(5)写作意图题。根据文章的最后一句“Thisquiz(测试)isjustforfun.”以及结合
全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是让大家开心，所以选A项。23.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)
C【解析】(1)本文主要讲述了5G的速度很快，以及给人们带来的积极影响。细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第一句：Abou
t100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeople···faster
thaneverbefore.可知文中只介绍了5G比4G网络快100倍，但是并没有提到5G比3G快多少倍
。(2)推理判断题。根据文章中的第三段的后两句：But5Gwon''tjustbring···Peoplecanus
eitformanyotherthingsaswell.可以推断出5G将使我们的生活更美好。(3)推理判断题。根据文章中的倒数第二段的最后一句：With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered(降低),makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.可以推断出作者用自动驾驶汽车作为例子是想要告诉我们5G的高速对我们有什么帮助。(4)细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的第二句：IoTisalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.可知物联网是一个连接事物和人的大型在线网络。(5)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了5G的速度很快，以及给人们带来的积极影响。所以本文的最佳标题可以是“5G—morethanfaster”。24.【答案】(1)E(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A25.【答案】(1)cause(2)when(3)told(4)times(5)harder(6)up(7)someone(8)great(9)choose(10)but26.【答案】(1)as(2)that(3)in(4)are(5)must27.【答案】(1)Whatisthematterwithyou(2)Whendidyougotobedlastnight(3)Canyougivemesomeadvice(4)Bytheway,whereareyougoing(5)Soundgreat【知识点】特殊疑问句、great、when、bytheway、What''sthematter(withsb./sth.)?、麻烦与问题(Troublesandproblems)、givesomeadvice(on/aboutsth.)28.【答案】Howtimeflies!IhavebeenastudentofForeignLanguageMiddleSchoolforoneyear.Igotalotinthefirstyearofjuniorhighschool.First,I''vemadegreatprogressinstudybecauseofmyhardwork.Second,I''vekeptrunningsothatI''mmuchhealthierthanbefore.Iwillbeastudentinthesecondyearofjuniorhighschoolnextsemester.SoIhaveabiggoal.Toentermydreamseniorhighschool,I''mgoingtotakeeverysubjectseriouslyandmakegooduseofthetime.Nopains,nogains.Iwillsticktomakingmylifemoremeaningfulin2020!【知识点】学校生活(Schoollife)、提纲作文 |
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