2023年 中考一模试题第Ⅰ卷（55分）一、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) Detective Sara Dunts was
in her office. "Mr John Gonding has gone_1 from his house," Sara
''s partner came in and said. "I''ll phone Mrs Glen, the caretaker,
and then give you the 2. " Sara stood up and waited 3 he ma
de the call. "OK. Everything''s set. Mrs Glen will be__4. you in h
alf an hour at 232 Parker Street." the partner said. Sara got out
of her car and walked up the long 5-that led to the house. Right
away, she was led inside by Mrs Glen. "Detective, I''m so glad yo
u have come. The last 6 where I saw Mr Guoding was in his room.
I 7 that would be your first question," Mrs Glen said nervously
.Mrs Glen walked Sara onto the second floor. "Up here," she call
ed from the stairs. 8.the front door banged shut. "Oh, the 9 mu
st have shut it,"Mrs Glen said. Then they walked up the stairs. H
alfway up Detective Sara 10 a weather vane through the window. Sh
e saw that the wind was b!owing west. But it 11 blow east to shut
the door. Then Sara realized for the first time that there was a
12 set of footsteps on the stairs, though there were only two o
f them in the house. Then Sara felt she was 13. She called for th
e backup with her phone stealthily and later, along with the back
up, put Mrs Glen under 14. She then also found Mr Gooding in a hi
dden corner of the house. It 15 that the two had planned on kidna
pping and killing Sara for her putting Mr Gooding''s son into pris
on for a murder. A.wrong B.missing c.mad D.blind A.Name B.num
ber C.phone D.address .A.when B.though c. whether D.unless A
.helping B.interviewing C.receiving D.expecting A.corner B.cr
ossing C.path D.bottom A.place B.time C.witness D.word A.real
ize B.guess c.discover D.mention A.Simply B.Quietly C.Sudden
ly D.Exactly .A.guard B.wind c.housekeeper D.Pet A.recorded
B.proved c.caught D.noticed .A.should B.would C.could D.migh
t A.first B.second c.third D.fourth ,A.In peace B.in danger
c.in need D.in surprise .A.stress B.sunshine C.arrest D.discu
ssing A.took out B.spoke out C.thought out D.turned out阅读理解 （4
0分） (A)With the World Environment Day coming， our school is now r
equiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste． Here
in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins f
or different kinds of rubbish． The red is for harmful waste； the
blue is for waste that can be recycled； the green is for kitchen
waste； the yellow is for other waste． The followings are some ins
tructions for you． Glass： Empty bottles without caps can be recyc
led to make new glass bottles． Warning： Mirrors and light bulbs m
ust not be included in the glass waste． Paper： Newspapers， magazi
nes， boxes must be clean enough to be recycled． Warning： Paper ti
ssues and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be ke
pt separately． PMD waste： Packaging made of plastic or metal and
drink boxes are used to make new packaging． Warning： Plastic pots
（eg． yogurt pots） and plastic bags must not be included with the
PDM waste． Harmful waste： out-of-date drugs， used batteries， pai
nt and oil… Besides， if you don''t need your old bikes at all， our
school volunteers will collect them．We''re going to fix them up a
nd then give them away to kids who don''t have enough money for a
bike． To find out more about recycling， you can visit our school
website．（1）According to the passage， how many different colors of
rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard？___A.4 B． 5 C． 6 D． 7（2）
The fish bones should be thrown in the___ bin．A．Red B． green C． b
lue D． yellow（3）From the passage， we can see that___ are harmful
to the environment．A．paper tissues B． empty bottles C． drink boxe
s D． out-of-date drugs（4）If you give your old bike to the volunte
ers， it will be___．A．sold to collect money for the poor kids B．fi
xed up and given back to you for freeC．fixed up and given away to
the poor kids D．given away immediately to the poor kids（5）The ma
in purpose of this passage is___．A．to look for volunteers for was
te sorting B．to introduce waste sorting to the studentsC．to intro
duce the World Environment Day D．to advertise glass， paper and pl
astic products ( B )Last week， I watched a film called Coraline w
ith my friends． The horror film is based on the book Coraline by
British writer Neil Gaiman． But here is the thing： children had b
etter watch this film with adults．??In the film， a young girl nam
ed Coraline has moved into her new home with her family． This mig
ht sound fun， but her parents are boring． They hate mud and do no
t let her play in the garden． They cook terrible food， and worst
of all， they don''t talk to her often because they are both busy w
orking．?However， things begin to change after Coraline finds a sm
all hidden door and a road leading her to a new world． Everything
is perfect there． Her parents are funny and they buy her everyth
ing she wants． Coraline is really happy， but one thing worries he
r ---- all the people there have buttons for eyes． One day， Coral
ine is asked if she wants to put buttons into her own eyes so tha
t she can stay in this wonderful world forever． While she is thin
king about this， she discovers something terrible．She has to do s
omething to save her family．??Coraline tells an amazing story．It
has given me a great lesson ---- be careful with what you wish fo
r．I personally don''t think it is that scary，though some people mi
ght． This film was made through the stop-motion animation， which
means the characters were all made out of clay models and the mot
ion was filmed one frame at a time．It must have been hard to make
this film．1、What type of film is Coraline？___ A romantic film．B．
A science fiction film．C．A horror cartoon．D．An action film．2、he w
riter thinks children should watch Coraline with adults because__
_．they may feel bored with it B．it might be a little bit scaryC．t
hey aren''t allowed to watch it alone D．it''s attractive to both ch
ildren and adults3、Why don''t Coraline''s parents talk to her very
often？___Because they don''t have a good relationship．B.Because th
ey are busy with their work．C．Because they don''t love their daugh
ter at all．D．Because they are often angry with Coraline．4、From th
e third paragraph we know that___．people in the new world don''t h
ave eyes．B．Coraline wants to stay in the new world forever．C．Cora
line would like to change her eyes into buttons．D．Coraline finall
y realizes that the new world is dangerous．5、What can''t we learn
from the last paragraph？___A．The film was really difficult to mak
e．B．The writer thinks the film isn''t very scary．C．The film is pop
ular all over the world．D．The writer has learned something from t
he film．( C )TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroa
ch (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?When r
esearchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the rem
ote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right
, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches in
to robots. Each cockroach has a very small packet that has in it
a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the
remote control to the packet. The signals control the movements
of the cockroaches.Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “
Insects can do many things that people can’t,” says Isao Shimoyam
a, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he
says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They wi
ll be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for peopl
e or move under doors to find information about someone.This may
seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is
very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 milli
on for this research.First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of
cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is
bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the
best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They pu
t small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about thre
e grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themsel
ves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a r
esearcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own
weight. ”With a remote control, the scientists send signals to th
e packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem
is that the cockroaches don’t always move in the right direction.
【1】The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots becaus
e ______.A．they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the
futureB．they want to control the movements of the cockroachesC．t
hey want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesD．they want
to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches【2】What can cockr
oaches do to help people?A．They can lift 20 times their own weigh
t.B．They can help people to carry very small cameras.C．They can b
reed hundreds of cockroaches.D．They can search for those people i
n rubble after an earthquake.【3】Scientists control cockroaches’ m
ovements ______.A．by removing their wings B．by sending signals fr
om the remote controlC．by using very small cameras D．by removing
their antennae【4】What problem do the researchers meet with?A．The
cockroaches sometimes don''t move.B．The cockroaches sometimes mov
e in the wrong direction.C．The cockroaches arc too big to move th
rough earthquake rubble.D．The cockroaches can only lift 20 times
their own weight.【5】 What''s the object of this article?A. The coc
kroaches B. The signalsC. The cockroach robot D. The researchers(
D )Knowing how to stay safe at home is just as important as know
ing the family rules.__1 Go over safety rules for the kitchen if
you''ll be doing any cooking while you''re at home alone. It''s a g
ood idea to practice what you should do in a real emergency. 2_K
ids who are at home alone might worry that someone would break in
to the house and hurt them.__3 Keeping the doors and windows loc
ked will help you stay safer._4__ They can give you advice if th
e phone rings or someone knocks at the door. It''s never a good id
ea to tell someone that you''re at home by yourself. And when you
get home and find the door is open or a window is broken, don''t g
o inside._ 5A. Discuss what to do with your mom or dad.B. It is j
ust in case something ever happens.C. The good news is that this
is very impossible.D. Instead, go to a neighbor you trust and ask
for help.E. This is something you need to talk with your parents
.C. show serious sittmnton or tpou-weog 第1I卷主观题（共45分）三、词汇运用（本大题共1
0分，每小题 1 分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1. Because of his
__ (粗心), Andy failed to pass the exam.2. We will_____`_ (必定地)
enter a good high school as long as we work hard,3. It''s wise of
parents not to __ (强迫) their children to do what they dislike.4.
China''s fight against COVID-19 gives the world much _ (宝贵的) ex
perience.5.You can buy everything near here, so it’s _______ (方便的
) to live here.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。6. Red can hel
p you when you have difficulty making a_ (decide),7.After______ (
divide) the students into four groups, the teacher started the di
scussion.8.Answering all the questions __ (correct), Millie got
the first place in the competition.9.In recent years,__ (usual) w
eather has appeared very often in the world, which hascaused many
problems in some areas.10. I think we should speak to old people
p______.四、语篇填空。（10分）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下
面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每次限用一次。But early begin two disappear love i
nvite people teach asAs traditional Chinese art, paper cutting
has a long history. The__1__ paper cutting was found in China 1,
500 years ago,But this traditional art is at risk of__2_ now. Luc
kily, Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring
this art back to life.Ms. Woo _3_ to study the art of paper cutt
ing as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there
had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep ___4__ for it. So
her teacher spent more time__5____ her after class. Later, she w
on the__6____ prize in an art competition. She went to America af
ter she finished college. Soon after that, she took part in an ac
tivity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was 7__ to
show the art in many important activities.From paper cutting, peo
ple can know about Chinese culture values, history and stories of
__8___ life. Ms. Woo uses the art __9__ a tool to show Chinese cu
lture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only
for Chinese,_10___ also for people all over the world.五、阅读短文 回答问
题。（10分） Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-m
edicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctor
s to “see” patients without being in the same place. It is possib
le through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the
line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each ot
her. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on co
mputers.Tele-medicine has been already widely used in some countr
ies such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, vill
age doctors hold “consultations(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). T
he experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has
been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other
reasons. When things are improved, this kind of technology will d
evelop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical schoo
l has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building
a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do
good to patients because doctors from different places can see t
hem and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if
the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical know
ledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs wil
l be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field.D
oes tele-medicine allow doctors to “see” patients without being i
n the same place?2. Where has the tele-medicine already been wide
ly used?——————————————————————————?3. Why does tele-medicine deve
lop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?————————————————————————
————————————4. What does Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medica
l school have done according to the passage?5. How many areas wil
l be connected if the Thailand tele-medicine station completes??—
——————————————————————————?六 书面表达（15分）九年级学生面临中考，学习压力较大。为了高效学习，也为了
自己的身体健康，我们都应该学习减压。请以“Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇
英语短文。1.要点：1）阐述减轻学习压力的重要性；2）提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法。2.要求：1）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥
；2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3）词数 80 左右。Learn to lower study pressure______
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________中考一模参考答案一、完型填空 BDADC ABCBD ACBCD二、阅读理
解 ABDCB CBBDC ADBBA EBCAD 三、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）1. carelessness2. certainly3. force4. valuable 5.convenient 6. decision7. dividing8. correctly9. unusual 10.politely四、语篇填空1. earliest 2. disappearing 3. began 4 .love 5. teaching 6. second 7. invited8.people''s 9. as 10. but五、阅读表达1. Yes, it does.2. In some countries such as the United States and Germany.?3. Because the costs are high.?4. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing.5. 20/Twenty六、写作Learn to lower study pressureAs ninth-grade students, we take on too much study pressure. We are very tired and sleepy all day, and don''t have our own time to do what we are interested in. Our life should not be all about getting good grades. We should learn to lower study pressure.Here are three ways for your reference.First of all, we can listen to our favorite music to have a good sleep at night. Secondly, we can take exercise in spare time to rest our brains and eyes. Finally, we can tell our study pressure to others for suggestions on lowering pressure or improving grades.I hope these ways are helpful to you in lowering study pressure |
|
