2022年湖南娄底中考英语试题及答案
第I卷（选择题, 共计80分）
听力理解（共两节, 20题；每题1分, 计20分）
第一节听下面5 段对话, 根据所听到的内容, 选择相应的图画。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4 A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听下面的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6. How much is the red shirt?
A 13 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
7. What would the man like to eat?
A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
8. Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. An art center.
10. When is Linda’s birthday?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
11 What does Eric want to be when he grows up?
A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.
12. How is Eric going to do that?
A. By studying history hard. B. By studying math hard. C. By studying art hard.
13. Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs. Green?
A. Because he broke the rule. B. Because he was late. C. Because he slept in class.
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
15 Whom did Mike go to Sanya with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sister.
16. What did Mike think of Sanya?
A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
17. How long did Mike stay there?
A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
18. How old is Mary?
A. 11. B. 13. C. 15.
19. What is Betty good at?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
20. What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends?
A. Visit their grandparents. B. Do their homework. C. Volunteer to help others.
二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___1___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___3___, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___4___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___5___. Sometimes she was ___6___ our homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she ___7___ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful . It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.
being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I won’t my dream.
1. A. ear B. eye C. nose
2. A. me B. you C. herself
3. A. student B. doctor C. teacher
4. A. busier B. smarter C. lazier
5. A. sleeping B. playing C. working
6. A. writing B. checking C. folding
7. A. never B. always C. usually
8. A. job B. method C. amusement
9. A. As B. So C. Although
10. A. stick to B. give up C. run after
【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. A9. C10. B
三、阅读理解（共三节, 25题；每题2分, 计50分）
第一节
阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。
Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验).
The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
11. Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.
12. It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.
13. The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.
14. The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
15. The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.
【答案】
11. A 12. B
13. B 14. A
15. A
第二节
阅读下面三篇材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
16. The picture is ________.
A. a farm B. a map C. a school
17. How many roads and streets are there in the picture?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
18. Where is the farm?
A. It’s between East Street and South Road.
B. It’s between North Road and Middle Road.
C. It’s between Middle Road and South Road.
19. The school is to the ________ of the farm.
A. east B. south C. north
20. If Li Jun needs to have a labor（劳动）class on the farm, which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm?
A. South Road→West Street→Middle Road.
B. South Road→Middle Road→North Road.
C. North Road→West Street→Middle Road.
【答案】16. B17. C18. B19. B20. A
B
A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.
Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.
In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.
As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today? ”
She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?”
“Yes, ” he replied.
She answered “Well, I didn’t do it only today.”
21. Where did the story take place in the passage?
A. In a hotel. B. At Jack’s home. C. In a museum.
22. The underlined word “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage?
A. 水槽 B. 浴缸 C. 厕所
23. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?
A. Angry and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Surprised and worried.
24. What did Jack see when he got back from work?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The house was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
25. What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A. The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.
B. The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family.
C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.
【答案】21. B22. B23. C24. A25. C
C
Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）. This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）. In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention widely. And many people speak highly of the products made in China.
“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions. A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful,” an Iranian reporter says.
“I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.” says Fernando, a Spanish reporter.
Besides the bags which are given to media（媒体） workers, the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality. For example, a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.
For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media workers from around the world has received a new media bag and there are objects like a cup, paper-cutting, Chinese knots（中国结）and other gifts in the bag.
The center can hold over 1, 700 reporters from all over the world, so the popular bags become a beautiful scene（风景）.
26. Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?
A. Beijing 2008. B. London 2012. C. Tokyo 2020.
27. Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?
A. Because he got the bag from Rio2016.
B. Because he likes its high quality and useful design.
C. Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Spanish reporter didn’t carry the bag to London 2012.
B. The Russian athlete’s gold medal was not broken after a fire.
C. The media workers weren’t given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.
29. The material is probably from ________.
A. a story book B. a music magazine C. a sports newspaper
30. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Objects made in China. B. Olympics held in China. C. Reporters working in China.
【答案】26. A27. B28. B29. C30. A
第三节
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many of you want to do sports, but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise. ___31___ Here are some suggestions.
First, it’s not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. ___32___ If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest. You can also walk around for a few minutes.
Second, take the stairs（楼梯）instead of using lifts. ___33___ Maybe your answer is that “I take the lift”. Why not take the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body.
___34___ You can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And you can do yoga（瑜伽）at home. You can also run if there is a yard.
What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out. ___35___
All in all, no matter what kind of sports you choose, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make your body healthier, it also makes you feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take action now.
A. How do you usually go home?
B. How often do you play soccer?
C. You can try using a standing desk.
D. You can exercise in your daily life.
E. Third, you can dance in the living room.
F. It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.
【答案】31. D32. C33. A34. E35. F
第II卷（非选择题, 计40分）
四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten ___36___ (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He ___37___ (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into ___38___ English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ___39___（mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures ___40___ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history ___41___ culture.
Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants ___42___ (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Collins-Green ___43___ (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___44___ (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _____45_____ (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.
【答案】36. hours
37. has translated
38. an39. meaning
40. with41. and
42. to learn
43. has44. it
45. more
五、补全对话（共5题；每题2分, 计10分）
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi. Alice! I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. ________46________?
B: Oh, I was looking after my mother.
A: ________47________?
B: She had a fever and a sore throat.
A: ________48________. Is it serious?
B: No, she is feeling better now. By the way, why did you call me?
A: Because I’m going to visit the Old People’s Home. ________49________?
B: Yes. I’d love to. But what can we do for them?
A: ________50________. And we can also tell them stories and so on.
B: Good idea. See you then.
A: See you.
【答案】46. What were you doing
47. What was the matter with her
48. I am sorry to hear that
49. Would you like to go with me
50. We can sing for them
六、阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. 4. It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.
When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn’t allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）.”
When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not dangerous at all. Don’t worry. Let’s enjoy ourselves on the ice.”
So they stepped （踩） on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into the lake to save them. Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help. However, poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water successfully.
Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson （教训） as long as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
51. What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?
________________________________________________
52. What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke?
________________________________________________
53. What can you learn from Tom’s lesson?
________________________________________________
54. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________
55. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________
【答案】51. She asked them not to go across the lake.
52. They fell into the water.
53. Listen to your mother and be careful outside.
54. 这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
55. Tom forgot what his mother said.
七、书面表达（计10分）。
56. 俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点：
学做美食 学做手工 学会游泳 学一门乐器 其他 35% 25% 20% 15% 10% 参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.Thirty-five percent of the students plan to learn how to cook. Twenty-five percent of the students are going to learn how to make traditional handicrafts.Twenty percent of them plan to learn swimming. Fifteen percent of them plan to learn a musical instrument. Ten percent of them plan to do other things.I’m going to be a volunteer to teach the children English in the countryside. I think we should do what we can to help people in need.
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