2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考英语一模试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入
题干空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）—Mom，I am going to Bob''s birthday party，bye for
now!—OK，have __________good time and don''t forget to come back f
or__________ dinner，it will begin at 6：30 pm.（ ）A．a，theB．/，anC．t
he，aD．a，/15．（1分）—I don''t know what to do with it.The situation is
__________ my control.—Why not ask your teacher for help？（ ）A．ov
erB．beyondC．onD．against16．（1分）Life is like climbing a mountain． _
_____ you feel tired， you will enjoy the beautiful view at the to
p of the mountain．（ ）A．SinceB．UnlessC．ThoughD．Because17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣T
housands of Chinese children play the piano at present．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I th
ink learning a musical ____guides a child to an understanding of
music．（ ）A．introductionB．invitationC．instrumentD．instruction18．（
1分）I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning in January.
（ ）A．inB．onC．atD．from19．（1分）﹣May I use your Kindle to read a det
ective story？﹣Sorry， but I haven''t got _________．（ ）A．itB．thatC．
oneD．this20．（1分）—I can''t afford this white T﹣shirt，would you plea
se show me another one？— What about the yellow one？Its price is__
________ .（ ）A．cheapB．expensiveC．highD．low21．（1分）﹣It''s not the r
ight time to argue about who should be blamed．﹣So it is．Let''s ___
___ and find a way out．（ ）A．stay upB．give upC．look downD．calm do
wn22．（1分）—Is your father back from Suzhou？— Yes.He arrived home t
his afternoon.He__________ in Suzhou for two days.（ ）A．stayedB．w
ill stayC．has stayedD．stays23．（1分）﹣Can I help you， sir？﹣I want a
new book________ was written by Cao Wenxuan．（ ）A．whatB．whereC．wh
ichD．who24．（1分）_______ of them knows about this new student，so I
have to ask for a fourth person for help．（ ）A．BothB．NeitherC．Eit
herD．None25．（1分）—Mum，what present do you want for your birthday？—
I don''t care.__________，whatever you make by yourself.（ ）A．Somet
hingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Nothing26．（1分）—Could you tell me ____
____？—Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper.（ ）A．how long it wil
l take to get to ParisB．if I can book a direct flight to Paris on
lineC．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to ParisD．wh
en I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passport27．（1分）﹣What do
you think of your school，Linda？﹣It''s a good place for us to ____
____ ourselves for the future．（ ）A．promiseB．proveC．prepareD．pres
ent28．（1分）﹣Liu Xiang has announced the end of his sporting career
．﹣ ．But I think he is still one of the greatest athletes in China
．（ ）A．Don''t mention itB．That''s such a pityC．I can''t agree moreD．
I''m afraid he couldn''t三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29．（15分）One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path n
ear my house with my husband.On my finger was a very special ring
，I''d just picked it up from jeweller''s the day before（1） I had
it designed to hold a party.I looked down at my（2） as I began m
y walk，feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my（3） when I looked
again at the end of the path and found the diamond（钻石）was gone.H
urriedly，we started back along the（4） ，looking for the tiny sto
ne.In my heart，I knew how（5） my search was.The path was long an
d covered with leaves.As I（6） the ground，crying and upset，I met
an old gentleman."What''s the matter，love？"he asked（7） ， " Lost
something？"I explained about the missing diamond.He whistled." T
hat''s going to be（8） to find.Tell you what，love，I walk along th
is path every day.I''ll keep my （9） open for it."I thanked him，e
xpecting nothing，（10） told him my husband often walked our dog
s along the path. A few days later，my（11） met the old man on th
e path."Guess what？"he said，"I found your wife''s diamond!"Unbelie
vably he''d（12） the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamo
nd back to my husband，saying casually（漫不经心地），" It was lucky that
I found （13） .I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye."When
my husband offered him money for his help，he refused it.He could
have easily kept the diamond，or（14） it ，as it''s worth several t
housand dollars.However，thanks to this man，I''ll spend the rest of
my days trying to do something（15） that for another person.An
d what I have to do is to look at my ring and reminded myself tha
t there are kind and generous souls there.（1）A.becauseB.soC.befor
eD.after（2）A.houseB.ringC.legsD.feet（3）A.excitementB.fearC.happin
essD.sadness（4）A.streetB.riverC.pathD.road（5）A.hopefulB.hopelessC
.meaningfulD.meaningless（6）A.dugB.cleanedC.moppedD.searched（7）A.k
indlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.rudely（8）A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring
（9）A.earsB.mouthC.eyesD.hands（10）A.thoughB.butC.andD.or（11）A.fath
erB.motherC.husbandD.son（12）A.foundB.lostC.borrowedD.lent（13）A.hi
mB.herC.itD.them（14）A.thrownB.keptC.boughtD.sold（15）A.fromB.toC.l
ikeD.with四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。30．（6分）Film：As
sassins （French） Actor：Sylvester StalloneDirector：Richard Donner
Category：Action adventurePrice （US）： ＄16.80Time：5：00 p.
m.﹣7：00 p.m.on weekdays9：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m.on weekendsNot good for
childrenFilm：Cats & Dogs Actor：Jeff GoldblumDi
rector：Lawrence Guterman Category：FamilyPrice （US）： ＄16.50Time：
6：00 p.m.﹣11：00 p.m.on weekendsSuitable for all agesFilm：Alexande
r Actor：Colin FarrellDirector：Oliver Stone.Category：
HistoricalPrice （US）： ＄19.80Time：1：00 —5：00 on Sunday afternoonGo
od for students（1）If Mr.Green wants to see the film at 10 p.m.on
weekends，which film will he like to choose？ A.AlexanderB.Cats&D
ogsC.AssassinsD.None of them（2）You are going to see a film with y
our friend on Thursday，how much will you pay？ A.＄39.60B.＄33.00
C.＄33.60D.＄36.30（3）Where would you most probably see the news abo
ve？ A.In a story book.B.In a magazine on science.C.In the trav
el guide.D.On the board in front of the cinema.31．（8分）When you ar
e about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" fro
m a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck，
what else might you do？ In the UK and US there are some strange t
raditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck.Some are
hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the
saying"When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the s
ky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is pro
bably a shooting star（流星）!Seeing one doesn''t happen very often.Th
e saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky，and so
if you make a wish，it will come true. Maybe you have heard of th
e lucky rabbit''s foot.Some people believe that rabbits are lucky
animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck
.There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the
rabbit''s feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck trad
ition is the oldest one of all.However，as the funny saying goes，"
Depend on the rabbit''s foot if you will，but remember it didn''t wo
rk for the rabbit!" People in Britain love trees.If it is autumn
and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch th
em as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will brin
g them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catc
h 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!（1）What wil
l happen when you see a shooting star？ A.The wish will come tr
ue.B.People will watch falling leaves.C.The rabbit will bring you
good luck.D.People will do something brave.（2）According to the a
rticle，we know that .A.leaves fall from the trees in a whole
yearB.the rabbit''s foot is the oldest luck traditionC.people bel
ieve that it''s unlucky to plant treesD.people can see a shooting
star on a rainy night（3）Why do British people try to catch 12 fal
ling leaves？ A.Because the leaves can bring them a lucky month
.B.Because leaves are falling in the season of autumn.C.Because t
here are so many leaves for them to catch.D.Because they want to
have a whole year of good luck.（4）In Paragraph 5，the underlined w
ord "them" refers to .A.rabbitsB.animalsC.leavesD.feet32．（8分
）The advice to "let go" of negative（消极的） feelings is repeated in
yoga classes and self﹣help books.Now a new study suggests it real
ly brings lasting health advantages.Those who had a hard time get
ting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten ye
ars later. If you are likely to think over daily troubles﹣﹣runnin
g through every "what if" and "if only" ﹣﹣ it makes you feel that
''s a big deal.Maddux said，"You probably find you feel even worse
after a night of thinking.If that cycle is repeated over time，it
will wear you down." The study results are based on 1，155 people
who took in a national health study.Each day，the people described
their feeling changes over the past 24 hours.During the 10﹣year
mark，only 17 percent of the people have no physical health proble
ms，and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength
.But those who always say they have negative feelings because of
daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems，the
finding showed. People can be likely to have bad feelings for a l
onger time for many reasons.For some people，worries or anger coul
d drive it.Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or a
re likely to think over and over again.But even if you are born t
o be negative，that can be changed. "Yes，it''s hard to ''let go''，"Le
ger said.But people can develop that skill through practice，in wh
ich you train the mind to pay attention to the present，rather tha
n worries about the past. "Paying attention to the present，especi
ally on things you are grateful for，has been shown to have severa
l advantages，" Leger said.（1）What does the study result show us？
A.About 200 people have no physical health problems.B.During 2
4 hours，people never change their feelings.C.1，155 people say the
y have physical health problems.D.Only 20% don''t feel quite good
about their physical strength.（2）People will probably feel even w
orse after .A.reading self﹣help booksB.thinking something fo
r a nightC.training their physical strengthD.developing skills th
rough practice（3）The purpose of the passage is to .A.introdu
ce different kinds of negative feelingsB.help people know about t
he national health studyC.teach readers the ways to let the negat
ive feelings goD.ask people not to think over too much about the
daily troubles（4）Which is the best title for the title？ A.Nega
tive feelingsB.Physical health problemsC.Worrying about the pastD
.Paying attention to the present33．（8分）Turn down the volume（音量） M
ore than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing thr
ough over use of smartphones and other audio devices（音频设备），the UN
warned Tuesday，put forward new safety standards for safe volume
levels.① In order to protect their hearing from harm，the World He
alth Organization and International Telecommunications Union anno
unced a non﹣binding（非强制性的） international standard for the product
ion and use of audio devices.② Around half of those between the a
ges of 12 and 35，or 1.1 billion people，are at risk because of"lis
tening to loud sounds for a long time，including music they listen
to through personal audio devices，"the UN health department said
. Recently，about five percent of the world population，including 3
4 million children，suffer from hearing loss. ③ WHO considers a vo
lume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 min
utes as unsafe. WHO is calling for parents as well as automatic v
olume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. ④ Whil
e some smart phones and other audio devices already offer some of
these features，the UN would like to see a uniform standard used
to help protect against hearing loss. "Think of it like driving o
n a highway，but without a speed limit，"Shelly Chadha of the WHO t
old reporters in Geneva."What we''ve suggested is that your smart
phones should be fixed a measurement system which tells you how m
uch sound you''re getting and tells you if you are going over the
limit."（1）What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standa
rds？ A.To warn people of dangerous listening habits.B.To promo
te the development of audio devices.C.To help protect against dis
abling hearing loss.D.To prevent the manufacture and use of audio
devices.（2）The sentence"Young people can be likely to develop so
me habits that are harmful to hearing." should be put in .A.①
B.②C.③D.④（3）What we can learn from the passage？ A.Only 5%of yo
ung people have the problem of hearing loss.B.It is unsafe to kee
p the volume at 80 decibels for 15 minutes.C.Parents should take
action to help protect against hearing loss.D.WHO raised a non﹣bi
nding international standard to protect hearing.（4）The passage is
mainly developed by .A.providing numbersB.giving examplesC.
making chartsD.using dialogues五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）34．（1分）That
man is far than you think.（ wealth）35．（1分）We are considerin
g （cancel） the meeting this Saturday．36．（1分）The teacher said th
at the earth round the sun.（ move）37．（1分）Some people think su
ch a problem should be dealt with ．（peace）38．（1分）Many of you ha
ve written to us to express your on teenage problems. （think）
39．（1分）I hope his dream comes （真的）40．（1分）Yesterday was her
birthday.（四十）41．（1分）He has just bought an （最新的）mobile phone．4
2．（1分）Please write down the names in this form carefully.（德国人
）43．（1分）His rich experience is a great （优势） over the others in
his office．六、阅读表达 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。44．（10分）And，as I walked
on，I found the well，at daybreak. "Men，"said the little prince，"s
et out on their way in express trains"，but they do not know what
they are looking for.Then they rush about，and get excited，and tur
n round and round... And he added，"It is not worth the trouble...
" The well that we had come to was not like the wells of the Saha
ra.The wells of the Sahara are just holes dug in the sand.This on
e was like a well in a village.But there was no village here，and
I thought I must be dreaming... "It is strange，"I said to the lit
tle prince."It seems that everything is ready for use.Look at the
pulley，the bucket，the rope …"He laughed，touched the rope，and set
the pulley to work. "Do you hear？said the little prince."We have
wakened the well，and it is singing…" I did not want him to tire
himself with the rope. "Leave it to me，"I said，"It is too heavy f
or you." I hoisted the bucket slowly to the edge of the well and
set it there.I was tired but happy over my achievement.The song o
f the pulley was still in my ears，and I could see the sunlight sh
immer in the still trembling water. "I am thirsty for this water，
"said the little prince."Give me some of it to drink…" And I unde
rstood what he had been looking for. I raised the bucket to his l
ips.He drank，his eyes closed.It was as sweet as some special fest
ival treat.This water was indeed a different thing from ordinary
nourishment. Its sweetness was born of the walk under the stars，t
he song of the pulley，the effort of my arms.It was good for the h
eart，like a present.When I was a little boy，the lights of the Chr
istmas tree，the music of the Midnight Mass，the tenderness of smil
ing faces，used to make the gifts I received look brilliant. "The
men where you live，"said the little prince，"raise five thousand r
oses in the same garden，and they do not find in it what they are
looking for." "They do not find it，"I replied."And yet what they
are looking for could be found in one single rose，or in a little
water." "Yes，that is true，"I said. And the little prince added，"B
ut the eyes are blind.One must look with the heart...——Taken from
The Little Prince（1）What was the well that I found like？ （2）Wh
y did I feel strange？ （3）How did the prince make the well sing？
（4）What did the prince want me to give him？ （5）What did the
prince think of the water？ 七、缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完
整，每空一词。45．（10分）One of the main problems that a teenager faces is
a lack （缺乏） of self﹣pride.A person with high self﹣ pride can be （
1）c and happy with their personality and their physical appea
rance.A person with （2）1 self﹣ pride might be shy，anxious or
unhappy with the way that they look.People （3）w feel this way
often worry that other people do not like them，or might（4）e
be afraid that their old friends do not like them!For example，per
haps a friend did not call when he said he would because he forgo
t that he had to visit his grandmother.A person with high self﹣pr
ide might think that something （5）h to their friend to stop t
hem from coming.However，a person with low self﹣pride might think
their friend did not call （6）b they did not like them.Feeling
this way often makes them look at things （7）d from how they
are in reality（现实）.A teenager''s physical appearance is often the
focus（焦点） of low self﹣pride and most people experience these feel
ings at least （8）o in their life time.During their teenage ye
ars，their body will go through a lot of （9）c .It is natural t
o be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends
to help and （10）s one another during these times.七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语。46．（2分）98．春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游． ．47
．（2分）我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。 48．（2分）顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人。 49．（2分）你爸爸穿红白相间的
T恤衫，看上去真酷． ．50．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。 B.写作（计20分）51．（20分）近
日，你校英文报就"看电视"这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。提示：（1）看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之
一。电视节目种类繁多，……（2）看电视的好处；（至少两点）（3）看电视的坏处；（至少两点）（4）你对看电视的看法。要求：（1）表达
清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数在100词左右；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地
名等。 Watching TV is one of people''s favourite activities._________
_____________________参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、
D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）—Mom，I am going to Bob''s birthday
party，bye for now!—OK，have __________good time and don''t forget t
o come back for__________ dinner，it will begin at 6：30 pm.（ ）A．a
，theB．/，anC．the，aD．a，/【分析】——妈妈，我要去参加鲍勃的生日聚会了，再见！——好吧，祝你玩得高兴，别忘了回来
吃晚饭，晚餐将在下午6：30开始。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音
素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定短语have a
good time，表示"玩得高兴"；第二空不填，零冠词，supper"晚饭"，名词，表示三餐饭菜的名词前，不用冠词。故选：D。【
点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。15．（1分）—I don''t know what to do with
it.The situation is__________ my control.—Why not ask your teache
r for help？（ ）A．overB．beyondC．onD．against【分析】﹣我不知道该怎么办。情况超出了我的控制
范围。﹣为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助？【解答】over在……上方；beyond超出；on在……上；against反对，紧靠。根据I
don''t know what to do with it. "我不知道该怎么办"可知，此处是"情况超出了我的控制范围"。故选：B
。【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。16．（1分）Life is like climbing a mountain． _
_____ you feel tired， you will enjoy the beautiful view at the to
p of the mountain．（ ）A．SinceB．UnlessC．ThoughD．Because【分析】生活就像爬一座
山，虽然你觉得累，但是在山顶你将欣赏到美丽的风景．【解答】since"因为，由于，既然．"，unless"除非，如果不．"，tho
ugh"虽然，尽管．"，because"因为"．四者都是从属连词．由题干you will enjoy the beautiful
view at the top of the mountain．"但是在山顶你将欣赏到美丽的风景．"，前句应该是"虽然你觉得累"，
所以空格用Though．故选：C．【点评】点评：本题考查从属连词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答
案．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at prese
nt．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I think learning a musical ____guides a child to an unde
rstanding of music．（ ）A．introductionB．invitationC．instrumentD．in
struction【分析】﹣现在数以千计的中国孩子弹钢琴．﹣奥，我认为学习一种乐器引导孩子理解音乐．【解答】答案：C根据题意"现在
数以千计的中国孩子弹钢琴，我认为学习一种乐器引导孩子理解音乐"，说明音乐很受推崇，结合选项，A．介绍 B．邀请C．乐器 D．指令，
选项C符合题意，故选C．【点评】正确判断名词词义，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）I remember Susan left _
_______ a very cold morning in January.（ ）A．inB．onC．atD．from【分析】
我记得苏珊在一月份一个寒冷的早晨离开了。【解答】at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，
或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；from从……；根据a very cold morning in January（一月一个非常寒冷
的早晨。）可知，这是具体的某一天，介词应用on。故选：B。【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。19．（1分）﹣May I
use your Kindle to read a detective story？﹣Sorry， but I haven''t g
ot _________．（ ）A．itB．thatC．oneD．this【分析】﹣我可以使用的阅读器看一个侦探小说吗？﹣抱歉，
我没有．【解答】四个选项都是代词，it表示它，通常指上文中提到过的同一物．that表示那个．one表示一个，常指代上文中提到过的同
一类物，但同类不同物．this表示这个．根据题干可知说话人向对方借阅读器来看小说，但对方没有，则此处应用代词one，指代上文中提到
的Kindle这类物品，但不是同一个．故选：C．【点评】本题考查代词辨析，基础题，也是易错题，特别注意it与one的用法及区别，再
根据题干即可作出选择．20．（1分）—I can''t afford this white T﹣shirt，would you pl
ease show me another one？— What about the yellow one？Its price is
__________ .（ ）A．cheapB．expensiveC．highD．low【分析】﹣﹣﹣我买不起这件白色的T恤衫，
请问你能拿另一件给我看看吗？﹣﹣﹣那件黄色的如何？它的价格很低。【解答】A.cheap便宜的 B.expensive昂贵的 C.h
igh高的 D.low低的。根据I can''t afford this white T﹣shirt（我买不起这件白色的T恤衫）可知
售货员推荐的T恤衫价格更低，价格低用low。故选：D。【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。21．（1分）﹣It''s no
t the right time to argue about who should be blamed．﹣So it is．Le
t''s ______ and find a way out．（ ）A．stay upB．give upC．look downD．
calm down【分析】﹣这不是合适的时间来争论谁应该受到责备．﹣的确如此，让我们冷静下来，找到一个解决办法．【解答】答案：Ds
tay up 熬夜；give up放弃；look down看不起；calm down平静．结合上半句句意：﹣这不是合适的时间来争论
谁应该受到责备．﹣的确如此．可以推断出后半句句意应该是让我们"冷静"下来，找到一个解决办法．故选D．【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析
，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．22．（1分）—Is your father back fro
m Suzhou？— Yes.He arrived home this afternoon.He__________ in Suz
hou for two days.（ ）A．stayedB．will stayC．has stayedD．stays【分析】﹣你
父亲从苏州回来了吗？﹣回来了。他今天下午到家了。他在苏州呆了两天。【解答】A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.一般
现在时。根据He arrived home this afternoon.（他今天下午到家了。）可知呆在苏州是过去的事情，用一般过
去时。故选：A。【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。23．（1分）﹣Can I help you， sir？﹣I w
ant a new book________ was written by Cao Wenxuan．（ ）A．whatB．whe
reC．whichD．who【分析】﹣﹣我能为您效劳吗，先生？﹣﹣我想要一本曹文轩写的新书．【解答】考查关系代词．A什么（不引导定
语从句）．B哪（先行词是地点）．C哪个．D谁（先行词是人）．句意"﹣﹣我能为您效劳吗，先生？﹣﹣我想要一本曹文轩写的新书．"．原句
是定语从句，先行词book书．事物用which引导．故选：C。【点评】考查关系代词．引导定语从句且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语的引导
词叫做关系代词．要分清4个选项的用法．结合语境选择合适答案．24．（1分）_______ of them knows about
this new student，so I have to ask for a fourth person for help．（
）A．BothB．NeitherC．EitherD．None【分析】他们谁也不知道这个新学生的情况，所以我不得不请第四个人帮忙．
【解答】both（两者）都；Neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；None没有一个．从语句的字面来看，前半句是
否定意义，故要问第四个人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none．故选：D．【点评】辨析代词的区别，结合语境和谓语动词选出正确的答案．
25．（1分）—Mum，what present do you want for your birthday？—I don''t c
are.__________，whatever you make by yourself.（ ）A．SomethingB．Eve
rythingC．AnythingD．Nothing【分析】﹣妈妈，你想要什么生日礼物？﹣我不在乎。任何东西，无论你自己做什么。【
解答】something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；根据"I don''t
care."可知，任何东西都可以，因此选Anything。故选：C。【点评】本题考查复合不定代词，做这类题，注意分析题干信息，并
结合语境答题。26．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？—Certainly，and the earl
ier，the cheaper.（ ）A．how long it will take to get to ParisB．if I
can book a direct flight to Paris onlineC．where I can buy a tick
et for the direct flight to ParisD．when I can buy a ticket to Par
is without my passport【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票吗？﹣﹣当然可以，而且越早预订，
机票越便宜。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Par
is到巴黎要多长时间；if I can book a direct flight to Paris online我是否可以在网上预
订直飞巴黎的机票；where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Paris我
在哪里可以买到直飞巴黎的机票；when I can buy a ticket to Paris without my passpo
rt我什么时候不用护照就能买到去巴黎的机票。由选项可知，选项A的回答应是一段时间，选项C的回答应是地点，选项D的回答应是时间，而答
句"当然可以，而且越早预订，机票越便宜"和时间及地点无关，所以此题的问句应是选项B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的
意思和用法，再根据答语的意思选取正确答案。27．（1分）﹣What do you think of your school，Lin
da？﹣It''s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future
．（ ）A．promiseB．proveC．prepareD．present【分析】翻译：﹣琳达，你认为你的学校怎么样？﹣它是为
我们自己的未来做准备的好地方【解答】答案：C promise 承诺；prove 证明；prepare 准备；present 提出．
根据语境学校是为我们的未来做准备的好地方．故选：C．【点评】在句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是句子后面的to do不定式．prep
are用作及物动词．prepare sth．表示"准备"，后接名词或代词作宾语；prepare sb．sth．表示"给…准备．"，
也可转换为prepare sth．for sb．；prepare sb．for sth．表示"使某人对某事有所准备；prepare
to do sth．表示"准备做"．28．（1分）﹣Liu Xiang has announced the end of his
sporting career．﹣ ．But I think he is still one of the greatest a
thletes in China．（ ）A．Don''t mention itB．That''s such a pityC．I ca
n''t agree moreD．I''m afraid he couldn''t【分析】﹣﹣﹣刘翔已经宣布结束他的运动生涯．﹣﹣﹣那太
可惜了．但是我认为他仍是中国最伟大的运动员之一．【解答】答案：B 根据Liu Xiang has announced the en
d of his sporting career可知，下文是对上文刘翔退役这件事的回应．又知Don''t mention it意为别
提它了；That''s such a pity意为那真是太可惜了，用于对上文所说事情表示惋惜；I can''t agree more意
为我完全赞同，用于对别人意见的支持；I''m afraid he couldn''t意为我恐怕他不能．根据But I think he
is still one of the greatest athletes in China可知，虽然刘翔退役但是仍是他心中最好
的运动员，体现出他对刘翔退役的惋惜．所以此处应用That''s such a pity．故选：B。【点评】此题考查日常交际用语．做题
时，联系上下文语境，确定所需答语的含义，再分析各个选项的含义及用法，最终确定符合题意的答案．三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。29．（15分）One sunny Monday，I decided to go
for a walk on the path near my house with my husband.On my finger
was a very special ring，I''d just picked it up from jeweller''s th
e day before（1） A I had it designed to hold a party.I looked down
at my（2） B as I began my walk，feeling as sunny as the day. Imagi
ne my（3） D when I looked again at the end of the path and found t
he diamond（钻石）was gone.Hurriedly，we started back along the（4） C ，
looking for the tiny stone.In my heart，I knew how（5） B my search
was.The path was long and covered with leaves.As I（6） D the groun
d，crying and upset，I met an old gentleman."What''s the matter，love
？"he asked（7） A ， " Lost something？"I explained about the missing
diamond.He whistled." That''s going to be（8） B to find.Tell you w
hat，love，I walk along this path every day.I''ll keep my （9） C open
for it."I thanked him，expecting nothing，（10） B told him my husb
and often walked our dogs along the path. A few days later，my（11）
C met the old man on the path."Guess what？"he said，"I found your
wife''s diamond!"Unbelievably he''d（12） A the tiny stone and was w
illing to hand the diamond back to my husband，saying casually（漫不经
心地），" It was lucky that I found （13） C .I only have 50 percent ey
esight in one eye."When my husband offered him money for his help
，he refused it.He could have easily kept the diamond，or（14） D it
，as it''s worth several thousand dollars.However，thanks to this ma
n，I''ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something（15） C th
at for another person.And what I have to do is to look at my ring
and reminded myself that there are kind and generous souls there
.（1）A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.after（2）A.houseB.ringC.legsD.feet（3）A.
excitementB.fearC.happinessD.sadness（4）A.streetB.riverC.pathD.roa
d（5）A.hopefulB.hopelessC.meaningfulD.meaningless（6）A.dugB.cleaned
C.moppedD.searched（7）A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.rudely（8）A.easyB.h
ardC.interestingD.boring（9）A.earsB.mouthC.eyesD.hands（10）A.though
B.butC.andD.or（11）A.fatherB.motherC.husbandD.son（12）A.foundB.lost
C.borrowedD.lent（13）A.himB.herC.itD.them（14）A.thrownB.keptC.bough
tD.sold（15）A.fromB.toC.likeD.with【分析】本文主要讲了作者和丈夫散步的时候丢了钻石戒指，一位善良的
老人帮忙找到并且归还的故事。【解答】（1）连词辨析。句意：我的手指上戴着一枚非常特别的戒指，这是我前一天刚从珠宝店拿回来的，因为它
是为举办一个聚会而设计的。A.因为，B.所以，C.在……之前，D.在……之后，结合句意，可知表示原因。故选A。（2）名词辨析。句意
：当我开始散步时，我低头看着我的戒指，感觉像白天一样阳光明媚。A.房子，B.戒指，C.腿，D.脚，根据On my finger w
as a very special ring，（我的手指上戴着一枚非常特别的戒指，）可知作者低头看戒指。故选B。（3）名词辨析。句
意：想象一下，当我再次看向路的尽头，发现钻石不见了时，我有多么悲伤。A.兴奋，B.害怕，C.快乐，D.悲伤，结合上文I looke
d down at my ring as I began my walk，feeling as sunny as the day.
（当我开始散步时，我低头看着我的戒指，感觉像白天一样阳光明媚。）可知钻石不见了很悲伤。故选D。（4）名词辨析。句意：我们赶紧沿着小
路往回走，寻找那块钻石。A.街道，B.河流，C.小路，D.道路，根据One sunny Monday，I decided to g
o for a walk on the path near my house with my husband.（一个阳光明媚的星期
一，我决定和丈夫在我家附近的小路上散步。）可知赶紧沿着小路往回走，寻找那块钻石。故选C。（5）形容词辨析。句意：在我心里，我知道我
的寻找是多么无望。A.充满希望的，B.无望的，C.有意义上的，D.没有意义的，结合下文The path was long and
covered with leaves.（这条小路很长，上面覆盖着树叶。）可知寻找多么无望。故选B。（6）动词辨析。句意：当我在地
上寻找时，我又哭又难过，遇到了一位老先生。A.挖，B.清洁，C.拖，D.寻找，根据looking for the tiny sto
ne（寻找那块钻石）可知在地上寻找。故选D。（7）副词辨析。句意："怎么了，亲爱的？"他友善地地问，"丢了什么东西？"A.友善地，
B.悲伤地，C.快乐地，D.粗鲁地，根据"What''s the matter，love？"（"怎么了，亲爱的？"） 可知老人友善地
问。故选A。（8）形容词辨析。句意：那将很难找到。A.容易的，B.难的，C.有趣的，D.无聊的，根据The path was lo
ng and covered with leaves.（这条小路很长，上面覆盖着树叶。）可知很难找。故选B。（9）名词辨析。句意：
我会睁大眼睛找的。A.耳朵，B.嘴巴，C.眼睛，D.手，根据"I found your wife''s diamond!"（我找到了
你妻子的钻石。）可知老人说会睁大眼睛找。故选C。（10）连词辨析。句意：我谢了他，并没有期待什么，但告诉他我丈夫经常在这条小路上遛
狗。A.虽然，B.但是，C.和，D.或者，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。（11）名词辨析。句意：几天后，我的丈夫在路上遇到了这位
老人。A.父亲，B.母亲，C.丈夫，D.儿子，根据"I found your wife''s diamond!"（我找到了你妻子的钻
石。）可知作者的丈夫遇到了老人。故选C。（12）动词辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他竟然找到了那颗小钻石，并愿意把钻石还给我丈夫，
漫不经心地说："我很幸运找到了它。"A.发现，B.丢失，C.借进，D.借出，根据"I found your wife''s diam
ond!"（我找到了你妻子的钻石。）可知他找到了钻石。故选A。（13）人称代词辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他竟然找到了那颗小钻石
，并愿意把钻石还给我丈夫，漫不经心地说："我很幸运找到了它。"A.他，B.她，C.它，D.他们，根据he''d found the
tiny stone（他竟然找到了那颗小钻石，）可知幸运地找到了钻石，用it代指。故选C。（14）动词辨析。句意：他本可以很容易地
保留这颗钻石，或者卖掉它，因为它值几千美元。A.扔，B.保持，C.购买，D.卖，根据as it''s worth several t
housand dollars（因为它值几千美元。）可知他本可以保留这颗钻石或者卖掉它。故选D。（15）介词辨析。句意：然而，多亏
了这个人，我将用我的余生为另一个人做一些类似的事情。A.从，B.到，C.向，D.和，like that像那样，介词短语。故选C。【
点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。30．（6分）Film：Assassins （
French） Actor：Sylvester StalloneDirector：Richard Donner
Category：Action adventurePrice （US）： ＄16.80Time：5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p
.m.on weekdays9：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m.on weekendsNot good for children
Film：Cats & Dogs Actor：Jeff GoldblumDirector：La
wrence Guterman Category：FamilyPrice （US）： ＄16.50Time：6：00 p.m.
﹣11：00 p.m.on weekendsSuitable for all agesFilm：Alexander
Actor：Colin FarrellDirector：Oliver Stone.Category：Historica
lPrice （US）： ＄19.80Time：1：00 —5：00 on Sunday afternoonGood for st
udents（1）If Mr.Green wants to see the film at 10 p.m.on weekends，
which film will he like to choose？ B A.AlexanderB.Cats&DogsC.Assa
ssinsD.None of them（2）You are going to see a film with your frien
d on Thursday，how much will you pay？ C A.＄39.60B.＄33.00C.＄33.60D
.＄36.30（3）Where would you most probably see the news above？ D A.
In a story book.B.In a magazine on science.C.In the travel guide.
D.On the board in front of the cinema.【分析】文章介绍了三个部电影的信息。【解答】（1）细节
理解题。根据表格二"6：00 p.m.—11：00 p.m.on weekends"（周末晚上6点至11点）可知，晚上10点开放的
只有《猫狗大战》。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格一"5：00 p.m.—7：00 p.m.on weekdays"（平日下午5
时至7时）以及"＄16.80"可知，周四可以看《刺客信条》，两人的价格为16.80×2＝33.60。故选C。（3）推理判断题。本文
介绍了三部电影，因此可以推测，此文章最有可能出现在电影院。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后
，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31．（8分）When you are about to do something bra
ve，a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful.B
ut if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？ In
the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing your
self a little more good luck.Some are hundreds of years old and s
ome are much newer. Have you heard the saying"When you wish upon
a star"？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you
see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star（流星）!S
eeing one doesn''t happen very often.The saying goes that if you s
ee one you have been very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it will
come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit''s foot.Some
people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a par
t of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck.There are all kinds of str
ange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit''s feet is the luckie
st.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of
all.However，as the funny saying goes，"Depend on the rabbit''s foot
if you will，but remember it didn''t work for the rabbit!" People
in Britain love trees.If it is autumn and leaves are falling from
the trees，some people try to catch them as they fall because the
y think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the
following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have
a whole year of good luck!（1）What will happen when you see a sho
oting star？ A A.The wish will come true.B.People will watch fall
ing leaves.C.The rabbit will bring you good luck.D.People will do
something brave.（2）According to the article，we know that B .A
.leaves fall from the trees in a whole yearB.the rabbit''s foot is
the oldest luck traditionC.people believe that it''s unlucky to p
lant treesD.people can see a shooting star on a rainy night（3）Why
do British people try to catch 12 falling leaves？ D A.Because t
he leaves can bring them a lucky month.B.Because leaves are falli
ng in the season of autumn.C.Because there are so many leaves for
them to catch.D.Because they want to have a whole year of good l
uck.（4）In Paragraph 5，the underlined word "them" refers to C .
A.rabbitsB.animalsC.leavesD.feet【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些在英国和美国流传已久的带来好运的传统
。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段If you are looking up at the sky on a clear ni
ght and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting
star!Seeing one doesn''t happen very often.The saying goes that i
f you see one you have been very lucky，and so if you make a wish，
it will come true.（如果你在一个晴朗的夜晚抬头仰望天空，突然看到一道闪光，那很可能是一颗流星！看到一个并不经常发
生。俗话说，如果你看到一个，你就很幸运，所以如果你许下愿望，它就会实现。）可知，如果你看到流星，愿望就会实现。故选A。（2）细节理
解题。根据第四段There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which
of the rabbit''s feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good lu
ck tradition is the oldest one of all.（关于兔子的哪只脚最幸运，有各种奇怪而不明确的规则。据
说这种好运传统是最古老的。）可知，兔子的脚是最古老的好运传统。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If it is autumn
and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch t
hem as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bri
ng them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to cat
ch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!（如果是秋天，树叶从
树上掉下来，有些人会在树叶掉落时试图抓住它们，因为他们认为抓住的每一片树叶都会给他们带来来年的幸运月——他们需要抓住12片落叶才能
有一整年的好运！）可知，英国人试图抓住12片落叶，是因为他们希望有整整一年的好运。故选D。（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段If it
is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try
to catch them as they fall because they think each leaf they catc
h will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will n
eed to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
（如果是秋天，树叶从树上掉下来，有些人会在树叶掉落时试图抓住它们，因为他们认为抓住的每一片树叶都会给他们带来来年的幸运月——他们需
要抓住12片落叶才能有一整年的好运！）可知，them指的是树叶。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找
出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．（8分）The advice to "let
go" of negative（消极的） feelings is repeated in yoga classes and sel
f﹣help books.Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting he
alth advantages.Those who had a hard time getting over daily trou
bles had more physical health problems ten years later. If you ar
e likely to think over daily troubles﹣﹣running through every "wha
t if" and "if only" ﹣﹣ it makes you feel that''s a big deal.Maddux
said，"You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thi
nking.If that cycle is repeated over time，it will wear you down."
The study results are based on 1，155 people who took in a nation
al health study.Each day，the people described their feeling chang
es over the past 24 hours.During the 10﹣year mark，only 17 percent
of the people have no physical health problems，and only 20 perce
nt are satisfied with their physical strength.But those who alway
s say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are m
ore likely to have the physical problems，the finding showed. Peop
le can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many
reasons.For some people，worries or anger could drive it.Many othe
rs naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think o
ver and over again.But even if you are born to be negative，that c
an be changed. "Yes，it''s hard to ''let go''，"Leger said.But people
can develop that skill through practice，in which you train the mi
nd to pay attention to the present，rather than worries about the
past. "Paying attention to the present，especially on things you a
re grateful for，has been shown to have several advantages，" Leger
said.（1）What does the study result show us？ A A.About 200 peopl
e have no physical health problems.B.During 24 hours，people never
change their feelings.C.1，155 people say they have physical heal
th problems.D.Only 20% don''t feel quite good about their physical
strength.（2）People will probably feel even worse after B .A.r
eading self﹣help booksB.thinking something for a nightC.training
their physical strengthD.developing skills through practice（3）The
purpose of the passage is to D .A.introduce different kinds o
f negative feelingsB.help people know about the national health s
tudyC.teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings goD.ask
people not to think over too much about the daily troubles（4）Whi
ch is the best title for the title？ D A.Negative feelingsB.Physi
cal health problemsC.Worrying about the pastD.Paying attention to
the present【分析】本文主要讲述了研究发现"放下"负面情绪能带来持久的健康益处。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段T
he study results are based on 1，155 people who took in a national
health study.Each day，the people described their feeling changes
over the past 24 hours.During the 10﹣year mark，only 17 percent o
f the people have no physical health problems，and only 20 percent
are satisfied with their physical strength.（该研究结果是基于1155名参加了一项全国
性健康研究的人得出的。每天，人们描述他们在过去24小时内的感觉变化。在10年期间，只有17%的人没有身体健康问题，只有20%的人对
自己的体力感到满意。）可知，研究结果告诉我们大约200人（1155×17%）没有身体健康问题。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段
You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking.I
f that cycle is repeated over time，it will wear you down.（你可能会发现，
经过一夜的思考，你感觉更糟了。如果这种循环不断重复，你就会精疲力竭。）可知，人们在想了一夜之后可能会感觉更糟。故选B。（3）主旨大
意题。根据第一段Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health
advantages.Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles
had more physical health problems ten years later.（现在一项新的研究表明，它确实
能带来持久的健康益处。那些难以克服日常烦恼的人在十年后会有更多的身体健康问题。）以及最后一段Paying attention to
the present，especially on things you are grateful for，has been s
hown to have several advantages.（关注现在，尤其是你感激的事情，已经被证明有几个好处。）以及通读全
文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉人们不要考虑太多日常烦恼。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Paying attentio
n to the present，especially on things you are grateful for，has be
en shown to have several advantages.（关注现在，尤其是你感激的事情，已经被证明有几个好处。）以
及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现"放下"负面情绪能带来持久的健康益处，劝诫大家要关注当下。所以本文的最佳标题是"关注当下"。
故选D。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。33．（
8分）Turn down the volume（音量） More than one billion young people ri
sk damaging their hearing through over use of smartphones and oth
er audio devices（音频设备），the UN warned Tuesday，put forward new safe
ty standards for safe volume levels.① In order to protect their h
earing from harm，the World Health Organization and International
Telecommunications Union announced a non﹣binding（非强制性的） internati
onal standard for the production and use of audio devices.② Aroun
d half of those between the ages of 12 and 35，or 1.1 billion peop
le，are at risk because of"listening to loud sounds for a long tim
e，including music they listen to through personal audio devices，"
the UN health department said. Recently，about five percent of the
world population，including 34 million children，suffer from heari
ng loss. ③ WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hou
rs or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. WHO is calling for p
arents as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to p
revent dangerous use. ④ While some smart phones and other audio
devices already offer some of these features，the UN would like to
see a uniform standard used to help protect against hearing loss
. "Think of it like driving on a highway，but without a speed limi
t，"Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva."What we''ve
suggested is that your smart phones should be fixed a measurement
system which tells you how much sound you''re getting and tells y
ou if you are going over the limit."（1）What is the purpose of pro
posing new safe volume standards？ C A.To warn people of dangerou
s listening habits.B.To promote the development of audio devices.
C.To help protect against disabling hearing loss.D.To prevent the
manufacture and use of audio devices.（2）The sentence"Young peopl
e can be likely to develop some habits that are harmful to hearin
g." should be put in B .A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）What we can learn from t
he passage？ C A.Only 5%of young people have the problem of heari
ng loss.B.It is unsafe to keep the volume at 80 decibels for 15 m
inutes.C.Parents should take action to help protect against heari
ng loss.D.WHO raised a non﹣binding international standard to prot
ect hearing.（4）The passage is mainly developed by A .A.providi
ng numbersB.giving examplesC.making chartsD.using dialogues【分析】本文
主要介绍了青少年人群听力受损的状况以及世界卫生组织对此采取的措施。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In order to pr
otect their hearing from harm，the World Health Organization an Te
lecommunications Union announced a non﹣binding international sta
ndard for the production and use of audiodevices.（为了保护他们的听力不受伤害，世
界卫生组织电信联盟宣布了一项关于生产和使用音频设备的不具约束力的国际标准。）可知，是为了保护他们的听力不受伤害，故选C。（2）推理
判断题。根据第三段Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35，or 1.
1 billion people，are at risk because of "listening to loud sounds
for a long time，including music they listen to through personal
audio devices，"（在12岁至35岁的人群中，约有一半，即11亿人，因为"长时间听大声的声音，包括他们通过个人音频设备
听的音乐"而面临风险。）可知，在12岁至35岁的人群中，约有一半，即11亿人，因为"长时间听大声的声音，包括他们通过个人音频设备听
的音乐"而面临听力受损的风险，"年轻人可能会养成一些对听力有害的习惯。"能够概括第三段的主旨，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段
WHO is calling for parents as well as automatic volume controls o
n audio devices to prevent dangeroususe.（世界卫生组织呼吁家长以及音频设备的自动音量控制，
以防止危险使用。）可知，父母应该采取行动，帮助防止听力损失。故选C。（4）推理判断题。文章第一段More than one bil
lion young people risk damaging their hearing through over use of
smartphones and other audio devices，the UN warned Tuesday，put fo
rward new safety standards for safe volume levels.（联合国周二警告称，超过10亿
年轻人因过度使用智能手机和其他音频设备而有损害听力的风险，并提出了新的安全音量标准。）第三段Around half of thos
e between the ages of 12 and 35，or 1.1 billion people，are at risk
because of "listening to loud sounds for a long time，including m
usic they listen to through personal audio devices，"（在12岁至35岁的人群中
，约有一半，即11亿人，因为"长时间听大声的声音，包括他们通过个人音频设备听的音乐"而面临风险。）第四段Recently，abou
t five percent of the world population，including 34 million child
ren，suffer from hearing loss. （最近，包括3400万儿童在内的世界人口中约有5%患有听力损失。）WH
O considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 dec
ibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.（世界卫生组织认为，8小时内音量超过85分贝或15分钟内音量超过10
0分贝是不安全的。）可知引用了具体的数字说明了听力受损的情况，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出
与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）34．
（1分）That man is far wealthier than you think.（ wealth）【分析】那个男人
比你想象的要富有得多。【解答】根据关键词is和than可知，此题考查形容词的比较级。wealth"财富"的形容词为wealthy"
富裕的"，它的比较级为wealthier。故答案为：wealthier。【点评】形容词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需
充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。35．（1分）We are considering cancelling
（cancel） the meeting this Saturday．【分析】我们正在考虑取消这个星期六的会议．【解答】句子考查
consider doing sth表示考虑做某事，后面跟动名词形式．故填cancelling．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形
式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．36．（1分）The teacher said
that the earth moves round the sun.（ move）【分析】老师说地球绕着太阳转。【解答】"
the earth...round the sun"是said的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，如果从句是客观事实或者客观真理，不论主句是
什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，the earth为第三人称单数，因此move用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：moves。【点评】本题
考查语法一致和一般现在时，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。37．（1分）Some people think such a pr
oblem should be dealt with peacefully ．（peace）【分析】有些人认为这样的问题应该和平解
决．【解答】句意：有些人认为这样的问题应该和平解决．修饰动词用副词形式．故填peacefully．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当
形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．38．（1分）Many of you hav
e written to us to express your thoughts on teenage problems. （
think）【分析】你们中的许多人写信给我们表达了对青少年问题的看法。【解答】think认为，动词。这里形容词性物主代词your"
你们的"，修饰名词复数thoughts"想法"。故答案为：thoughts。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单
复数、词性等变化。39．（1分）I hope his dream comes true （真的）【分析】我希望他的梦想实现．【解
答】答案：true 考查翻译填空．根据题干：come true实现是固定短语，故答案是true真的．【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题
的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．40．（1分）Yesterday was her for
tieth birthday.（四十）【分析】昨天是她的四十岁生日。【解答】四十，英语表达是：fortieth。此处是序数词表示四
十岁生日。故答案为：fortieth。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对
单词或短语做出形式上的变化。41．（1分）He has just bought an up﹣to﹣date （最新的）mobil
e phone．【分析】他刚买了一部最新的手机．【解答】答案：up﹣to﹣date．考查翻译填空．句意：他刚买了一部最新的手机．根
据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最新的，英语表达是up﹣to﹣date．故答案为up﹣to﹣date．【点评】做这类题
型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42．（1分）Please
write down the Germans'' names in this form carefully.（德国人）【分析】
请在这张表上仔细写下这些德国人的名字。【解答】结合汉语提示词分析句子可知，此处修饰名词names作定语，应使用名词所有格形式；由"
names"可知，此处表示写下这些德国人的名字，应使用复数名词的所有格形式；German"德国人"，复数是Germans，变名词变
所有格时，以s、es结尾的复数名词只加''。故答案为：Germans''。【点评】掌握名词所有格额结构形式。43．（1分）His ri
ch experience is a great advantage （优势） over the others in his of
fice．【分析】他丰富的经验对于办公室里其他人来说是一个很大的优势．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他丰富的经验对于办公
室里其他人来说是一个很大的优势．"，根据设空处前面的a great判断填名词单数形式，提示词"优势"的英文表达是advantage
．所以答案是：advantage．【点评】做翻译填空这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知
识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．此处注意根据a推断出填名词advantage的单数形式．六、阅读表达 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题
答案不超过10个词。44．（10分）And，as I walked on，I found the well，at daybreak
. "Men，"said the little prince，"set out on their way in express t
rains"，but they do not know what they are looking for.Then they r
ush about，and get excited，and turn round and round... And he adde
d，"It is not worth the trouble..." The well that we had come to w
as not like the wells of the Sahara.The wells of the Sahara are j
ust holes dug in the sand.This one was like a well in a village.B
ut there was no village here，and I thought I must be dreaming...
"It is strange，"I said to the little prince."It seems that everyt
hing is ready for use.Look at the pulley，the bucket，the rope …"He
laughed，touched the rope，and set the pulley to work. "Do you hea
r？said the little prince."We have wakened the well，and it is sing
ing…" I did not want him to tire himself with the rope. "Leave it
to me，"I said，"It is too heavy for you." I hoisted the bucket sl
owly to the edge of the well and set it there.I was tired but hap
py over my achievement.The song of the pulley was still in my ear
s，and I could see the sunlight shimmer in the still trembling wat
er. "I am thirsty for this water，"said the little prince."Give me
some of it to drink…" And I understood what he had been looking
for. I raised the bucket to his lips.He drank，his eyes closed.It
was as sweet as some special festival treat.This water was indeed
a different thing from ordinary nourishment. Its sweetness was b
orn of the walk under the stars，the song of the pulley，the effort
of my arms.It was good for the heart，like a present.When I was a
little boy，the lights of the Christmas tree，the music of the Mid
night Mass，the tenderness of smiling faces，used to make the gifts
I received look brilliant. "The men where you live，"said the lit
tle prince，"raise five thousand roses in the same garden，and they
do not find in it what they are looking for." "They do not find
it，"I replied."And yet what they are looking for could be found i
n one single rose，or in a little water." "Yes，that is true，"I sai
d. And the little prince added，"But the eyes are blind.One must l
ook with the heart...——Taken from The Little Prince（1）What was th
e well that I found like？ This one was like a well in a village.
（2）Why did I feel strange？ It seems that everything is ready for
use. （3）How did the prince make the well sing？ He touched the rop
e，and set the pulley to work. （4）What did the prince want me to g
ive him？ Water. （5）What did the prince think of the water？ It was
as sweet as some special festival treat. 【分析】这是一篇关于《小王子》的节选，发现了一
口井。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第四行The well that we had come to was not like th
e wells of the Sahara.The wells of the Sahara are just holes dug
in the sand.This one was like a well in a village.（我们来到的这口井与撒哈拉的井
不同。撒哈拉沙漠的井只是在沙子里挖的洞。这个就像村子里的一口井。）可知我发现的这口井像村子里的井，故填：This one was
like a well in a village.（2）根据第六行 "It is strange，"I said to the l
ittle prince."It seems that everything is ready for use.（"真奇怪，"我对
小王子说，"好像一切都准备好了。"）可知我奇怪的是一切好像准备好了，故填：It seems that everything is
ready for use.（3）根据第六行He laughed，touched the rope，and set the pul
ley to work. "Do you hear？said the little prince."We have wakened
the well，and it is singing…"（他笑了，摸了摸绳子，放下滑轮开始工作。"你听到了吗？"小王子说。"我们
唤醒了井，它在歌唱..."）可知小王子通过抓住绳子，放下滑轮让它工作带来声音，好像是井在唱歌，故填：He touched the
rope，and set the pulley to work.（4）根据第十二行"I am thirsty for this w
ater，"said the little prince."Give me some of it to drink…"（"我渴望这
水了，"小王子说，"给我一些水喝... ..."）可知小王子让我给他一些水，故填：Water.（5）根据第十四行It was as
sweet as some special festival treat.（它就像某种特殊的节日盛宴一样甜蜜。）可知小王子认为它
就像某种特殊的节日盛宴一样甜蜜，故填：It was as sweet as some special festival treat
.【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。七、缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母
提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。45．（10分）One of the main problems that a
teenager faces is a lack （缺乏） of self﹣pride.A person with high s
elf﹣ pride can be （1）c onfident and happy with their personalit
y and their physical appearance.A person with （2）1 ow self﹣ pri
de might be shy，anxious or unhappy with the way that they look.Pe
ople （3）w ho feel this way often worry that other people do not
like them，or might（4）e ven be afraid that their old friends do
not like them!For example，perhaps a friend did not call when he
said he would because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmot
her.A person with high self﹣pride might think that something （5）h
appened to their friend to stop them from coming.However，a per
son with low self﹣pride might think their friend did not call （6）
b ecause they did not like them.Feeling this way often makes th
em look at things （7）d ifferently from how they are in reality（
现实）.A teenager''s physical appearance is often the focus（焦点） of lo
w self﹣pride and most people experience these feelings at least （
8）o nce in their life time.During their teenage years，their bod
y will go through a lot of （9）c hanges .It is natural to be anx
ious about these changes and it is important for friends to help
and （10）s upport one another during these times.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了高自
尊的人和低自尊的人的表现。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个有高度自尊的人可以对自己的个性和外表感到自信和快乐。根据A pers
on with high self﹣ pride（一个有高度自尊的人）以及happy with their personality
and their physical appearance（对他们的个性和外表感到满意）可知，说的是一个有高度自尊的人可以对自己
的个性和外表感到自信和快乐，be动词后加形容词。故填confident。（2）考查形容词。句意：一个低自尊的人可能会害羞、焦虑或对
自己的外表不满意。根据上文A person with high self﹣ pride can be confident and
happy with their personality and their physical appearance.（一个有高度
自尊的人可以对自己的个性和外表感到自信和快乐。）以及might be shy，anxious or unhappy with th
e way that they look.（可能对自己的长相感到害羞、焦虑或不满意。）可知，说的是一个低自尊的人可能会害羞、焦虑或
对自己的外表不满意。故填low。（3）考查连词。句意：有这种感觉的人经常担心别人不喜欢他们，甚至可能害怕他们的老朋友不喜欢他们！分
析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，且在从句中作主语，引导词用who或that，结合首字母提示可知who符合题意
。故填who。（4）考查副词。句意：有这种感觉的人经常担心别人不喜欢他们，甚至可能害怕他们的老朋友不喜欢他们！根据worry th
at other people do not like them（担心别人不喜欢他们）以及be afraid that their
old friends do not like them（害怕他们的老朋友不喜欢他们）可知，说的是担心别人不喜欢他们，甚至可能害
怕他们的老朋友不喜欢他们。故填even。（5）考查动词。句意：一个自尊心很强的人可能会认为他们的朋友发生了什么事，阻止他们来。根据
上文For example，perhaps a friend did not call when he said he would
because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother.（例如，也许一个朋
友说要打电话时没有打，因为他忘了必须去看望他的祖母。）以及to stop them from coming（阻止他们来）可知，说的
是一个自尊心很强的人可能会认为他们的朋友发生了什么事，句子是一般过去时。故填happened。（6）考查连词。句意：然而，一个低自
尊的人可能会认为他们的朋友没有打电话是因为他们不喜欢他们。根据上文For example，perhaps a friend did
not call when he said he would because he forgot that he had to
visit his grandmother.（例如，也许一个朋友说要打电话时没有打，因为他忘了必须去看望他的祖母。）以及a per
son with low self﹣pride might think their friend did not call（一个低
自尊的人可能会认为他们的朋友没有打电话）they did not like them（他们不喜欢他们）可知，说的是一个低自尊的人可
能会认为他们的朋友没有打电话是因为他们不喜欢他们。故填because。（7）考查副词。句意：这种感觉往往会让他们看待事情的方式与现
实不同。根据Feeling this way often makes them look at things（这种感觉往往会让他们
看待事物）以及how they are in reality（他们在现实中是怎样的）可知，说的是这种感觉往往会让他们看待事情的方式
与现实不同，修饰动词需用副词。故填differently。（8）考查名词。句意：青少年的外表往往是自卑的焦点，大多数人一生中至少经
历过一次这种感觉。根据most people experience these feelings at least（大多数人至少会
有这种感觉）以及in their life time（在他们的一生中）可知，说的是大多数人一生中至少经历过一次这种感觉。故填onc
e。（9）考查名词。句意：在他们十几岁的时候，他们的身体会经历很多变化。根据During their teenage years，
their body will go through a lot of…（在他们十几岁的时候，他们的身体会经历很多…）可知，说的是经历很多变化，应用名词复数形式。故填changes。（10）考查动词。句意：对这些变化感到焦虑是很自然的，在这段时间里，朋友们互相帮助和支持是很重要的。根据It is natural to be anxious about these changes（对这些变化感到焦虑是很自然的）以及it is important for friends to help（朋友帮忙很重要）可知，说的是朋友们互相帮助和支持是很重要的。故填support。【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语。46．（2分）98．春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游． Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is（well）worth visiting． ．【分析】Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is （well） worth visiting．【解答】答案：Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is （well） worth visiting．首先分析句子的时态和结构，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语"如此…以至于…"用so …that…引导结果状语从句，形容词"美丽的"是beautiful，表示"值得做某事"用be worth v doing，"值得一游"则是：it is （well） worth visiting，所以句子可以翻译成Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is （well） worth visiting．故答案为：Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is （well） worth visiting．【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．47．（2分）我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。 We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【分析】我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。【解答】根据汉语提示"我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用固定搭配look forward to doing sth，意为"盼望做某事"，"收到你的来信"考虑用动词短语hear from you。故填：We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。48．（2分）顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人。 By the way，who was the first to own a robot？ 【分析】顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人。【解答】根据汉语提示"顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人"，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用who作疑问词，谓语用系动词was，短语the first to own a robot作表语，介词短语by the way作状语。故填：By the way，who was the first to own a robot？【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。49．（2分）你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷． Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt． ．【分析】句子翻译．结合句意可知"看上去真酷"是客观的事实，适用于一般现在时，翻译时多加注意．【解答】答案：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．结合句意可知"看上去真酷"是客观的事实，适用于一般现在时，还本题考查了"看上去"这种系动词的用法，注意"in+颜色+衣服"表示穿什么颜色的衣服．故答案为：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．【点评】本题考查了句子翻译，需要根据所给句子确定好时态，掌握重点的短语和词汇，进行翻译．50．（2分）令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。 To our surprise，he is regarded as the most outstanding musician. 【分析】令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。【解答】根据汉语提示"令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。"令我们惊讶的是"考虑用固定短语To our surprise，谓语用动词短语be regarded as，意为"被认为是"，宾语用名词短语 the most outstanding musician，意为"最出色的音乐家"。故填：To our surprise，he is regarded as the most outstanding musician.【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。B.写作（计20分）51．（20分）近日，你校英文报就"看电视"这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。提示：（1）看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，……（2）看电视的好处；（至少两点）（3）看电视的坏处；（至少两点）（4）你对看电视的看法。要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数在100词左右；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Watching TV is one of people''s favourite activities.______________________________【分析】【高分句型一】However，if you watch TV for too long，it will do harm to your eyes.然而，如果你看电视的时间太长，它会对你的眼睛造成伤害。if如果，引导条件状语从句。【高分句型二】 I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.我认为我们可以在空闲的时候花一些时间看电视，尽量看能给我们知识的节目。which引导的定语从句的运用。【解答】Watching TV is one of people''s favourite activities.There are all kinds of TV programmes，such as chat shows，drama series，cartoons and so on，so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.（点题） We can relax ourselves and learn about up﹣to﹣date news by watching TV.TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world.（看电视的好处）However，if you watch TV for too long，it will do harm to your eyes.【高分句型一】You don''t need to think when watching TV，while you need to think when reading books.So reading make you clever.Moreover，if you spend much time watching TV，you will have less time to do something more meaningful.（看电视的坏处） I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.【高分句型二】（我的看法）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 |
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