2021~2022学年福建福州仓山区福州第八中学初三下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择
1、—Jimmy found the lost phone and returned it to the woman. —Great! He is such ________ honest boy that everyone loves him very much.
A. a
B. an
C. the
2、There are millions of new information on the Internet every day. The thing that matters is ________ to choose useful information.
A. what
B. how
C. when
3、—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A. situation
B. direction
C. instruction
4、A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March ________ six months out of the year.
A. hardly
B. nearly
C. clearly
5、—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. As soon as
B. Even though
C. As long as
6、We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.
A. must
B. need
C. might
7、— Jane won first prize in the English speech competition. — ________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.
A. How a
B. What a
C. What
8、The three boys are all good at drawing, but Jason is ________ of the three.
A. talented
B. more talented
C. the most talented
9、Young people usually_______ city life to country life while old people ________ live in the country.
A. would rather; prefer
B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather
10、Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again.
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. to discuss
11、—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?—We’re not allowed to bring phones to school. I broke the rule.
A. told
B. are told
C. were told
12、Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America. But ________ of them speak American English very well.
A. have been; all
B. have been; none
C. has been; neither
13、—Why didn’t you go swimming with us yesterday afternoon?—Because I ________ my father wash the car then.
A. helped
B. was helping
C. has helped
14、Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer ________ has made a lot of contributions in the field of medical science.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
15、— Could you tell me ________ these days?— In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam.
A. if he is worried
B. whether he is able to pass the exam
C. why he stays up so late
二、完形填空
16、What does the word ecology mean? It was ? by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning”house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ?, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民） use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ? between organisms（生物） and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ? water, gases, rocks and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy ? he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ? trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”
“Good answer,” said the ecologist, “ ? it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ? to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ?. ”
“I get it, ” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ? for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school. ”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology, “added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. ”
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三、阅读单选
17、It’s not just people that are practicing social distancing. Some famous brands are doing it, too. They have come up with creative slogans（口号） and fun branding ideas.
【小题1】Which of the following can be put in “________”?
【小题2】The underlined word interlocking means “________” in Chinese.
【小题3】The artist changed the Starbucks’ double-tailed mermaid by ________.
【小题4】Which picture shows the creative Adidas logo according to the text?
【小题5】The creative slogans are to ________.
18、My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of 54.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black Mustang (福特野马汽车) by the side of the read. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was bury trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough (粗糙的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor (不严重的) ear accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out 520 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。【小题1】Why did the author’s brother take a wrong turn?
【小题2】Why did the driver call the author and the his brother “a breath of fresh air”?
【小题3】The underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
【小题4】Which word best describes the author’s brother?
【小题5】What can we learn from this article?
19、What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers?It must be the mascot. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019.
“The International Olympic Committee（IOC） found that for mascots to be successful they had to be cute and liked by 9-year-olds,” said Cao Xue, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which became the final mascot.
According to Cao, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5, 816 designs from 38 countries and regions. The idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu—fruit coated in syrup（糖浆）, a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?”said Cao. “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures. “
However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas out there so the mascot needed to be different. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape. Its body has the same length（长度） as its head.
Cao’s team then collected all the panda designs they could find across the world to avoid similarities. They even visited the panda nature reserve（保护区） in Wolong, Sichuan（灵感）. They found that baby pandas walk pigeon-toed（内八字） and often lean while standing.
“When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen, our whole team was over the moon ,”said Cao. “Now I can’t wait to see it greet the world at the Winter Games opening ceremony.”
【小题1】When was Bing Dwen Dwen chosen as the mascot of the Winter Olympics?
【小题2】What can we learn about Bing Dwen Dwen from the text?
【小题3】Why did Cao’s team decide to use a panda in their design?
【小题4】What is the second-to-last（倒数第二的） paragraph mainly about?
【小题5】What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
20、
The growth in skyscrapers (摩天大楼) worldwide, most of which have large glass windows, has led to a great need for windows washers. Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative , many people are afraid to take it, as accidents are quite common. Now, the dangerous chore may soon be done by Ozmo, with humans supervising (监督) on the ground.
Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dust on the glass. A 3D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors (传感器) enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. And the robot will self-correct and move around in order not to break a window.
Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water (纯净水) and a process called reverse osmosis (逆渗透) to do the job. It is environmentally friendly.
While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will complete the task in just 80 hours. However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer. Human workers will control the robot from below.
Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans remains to be seen. Past efforts to use a robot to do this dangerous job have not been successful, because the machines do not have the same eyes as humans and often miss the dust collected on window corners.
【小题1】The underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
【小题2】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
【小题3】To finish the task of cleaning the windows of a 40-story glass building, Ozmo spends ________ hours less than three human cleaners.
【小题4】Ozmo will not replace human workers because ________.
【小题5】What can we know about Ozmo from the passage?
四、阅读还原5选5
21、
April 20, 2021 is Guyu, one of the 24 solar termss, and the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day”. A one-hour special event was held online to mark it on Tuesday. ?????【小题1】
Chinese has a long history. ?????【小题2】 ? With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language’s speakers. It’s the language of the country which is the world’s second largest economy（经济体）. Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
?????【小题3】 ? Why is this certain?We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. ?????【小题4】 ? French and English are important because of the power of the countries that speak those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
?????【小题5】 ? Chinese will one day become an international language.
五、根据情景写句子
22、你想知道今天天气如何，你可以这么问： ??
23、你想知道Alan是否介意把音乐的音量调小点，你可以这么问：Alan, would you ??
24、你得知弟弟一个人跑去河里游泳，你会这样警告他：
25、疫情当前，你想得到一些关于保持健康的建议，你可以这么问医生：Could you give me ??
26、你看到朋友收集的精美邮票，不禁赞叹道： How ?!
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
27、看图写话【小题1】 there be ?【小题2】 nice, on ?【小题3】 heavily, tomorrow ?【小题4】 use, photo ?【小题5】 get, because
七、短文综合填空
28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their ?????【小题1】 ? (one) year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm ?????【小题2】 ? (cloth), food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and ?????【小题3】 ? /fa?nd/ the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go ?????【小题4】 ? a hike to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked ?????【小题5】 ? /?d?n?(r)/. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband ?????【小题6】 ? and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?”
Her husband answered without ?????【小题7】 ? (think), “I see millions of stars.”
His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?”
The husband said, “Well, if there are ?????【小题8】 ? many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like ?????【小题9】 ? (we). And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting.”
His wife said, “You are ?????【小题10】 ? /r??/. It means that someone has stolen our tent.”
八、材料作文
29、你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网站写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
参考词汇：合作cooperation注意事项：1. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给，不计入总词数；2. 必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和其它地名。
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy发现了丢失的手机，并且把它归还给了那个女人。——很好！他是如此诚实的男孩，以至于每个人都非常喜欢他。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。boy是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，honest以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
2 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：因特网上每天有数百万的新信息。重要的是如何选择有用的信息。考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how怎样；when何时。根据空后的“to choose useful information”可知，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作表语，后面动词有宾语，排除选项A；根据“There are millions of new information on the Internet every day. ”可知，此处是说如何选择在很多信息中选择有用的信息。故选B。
3 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用即将到来的一切。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指示。根据空前”find something good”可知，应是在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选A。
4 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：挪威的一个小镇从9月下旬到3月中旬，一年中有近6个月没有阳光直射。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清晰地。根据“from late September to mid-March”可知，从9月下旬到3月中旬几乎有6个月的时间，nearly符合题意。故选B。
5 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们会发现它并没有那么难。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；As long as只要。根据“...we step out bravely, we’ ll find it’s not so difficult.”可知，只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们会发现学会爱并没有那么难，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们可能有个毕业典礼，但我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；might可能；根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应用might，故选C。
7 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语曾经很差。考查感叹句。great progress “很大的进步”，中心词为不可数名词，所以用What开头引导，其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”！故选C。
8 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：这三个男孩都擅长画画，但是Jason是三个当中最有天赋的。考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围“of the three”可知用形容词最高级，most talented最有天赋的，最高级前加冠词the，故选C。
9 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人更喜欢城市生活而不是乡村生活，而老年人更喜欢住在乡村。考查动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。根据“city life to country life”可知此处是结构“prefer...to...”意为“与……相比更喜欢……”；再根据“old people...live in the country”可知此处是结构would rather do sth.。故选B。
10 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我们将于下周一再次开会讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。根据“We will meet next Monday...the project again.”可知，下周一开会是为了再讨论这个项目，应用动词不定式to discuss作目的状语。故选C。
11 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，刚才有人叫你去老师办公室。怎么了？——我们不允许带手机来学校。我违反了规定。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知，此句应用一般过去时；主语“you”和谓语动词tell是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选C。
12 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：爱玛和她的父母都没去过美国。但他们所有人的美式英语都讲得很好。考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。all全都，用于三者及以上；none没有一个，用于三者及以上；neither表两者都不。neither…nor遵循就近原则，空格前面的parents是复数人称，助动词不可用has，可排除C项。but表转折，本句Emma和her parents是三个人，根据题干“Neither Emma nor her parents…to America, but…of them speak American English very well.”可知此处是肯定意义，需用all。故选A。
13 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么不和我们一起去游泳？——因为那时我正在帮我父亲洗车。考查过去进行时。根据句中then提示可知那时“我”正在帮父亲洗车，表示过去正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
14 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山博士是一位在医学领域做出了大量贡献的先驱。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词a pioneer（为人），并且该空在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选B。
15 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这些天他为什么熬夜到这么晚？——为了准备即将到来的中考。考查宾语从句。if he is worried他是否担心；whether he is able to pass the exam他是否能通过考试；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜到这么晚。根据回答“In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam.”可知，问句是问原因，故选C。
16 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B
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【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。【小题1】句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。proved证明；invented发明；marked标记。根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。故选B。【小题2】句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。planet行星；building房子；project项目。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。【小题3】句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离。根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。【小题4】句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。pollute污染；control控制；include包括。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。【小题5】句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。who谁；whose谁的；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选C。【小题6】句意：你告诉他树有多重要。wild野外的；common普遍的；important重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选C。【小题7】句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【小题8】句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。comfortable舒服的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的，因为我们要从森林中获取资源。故选B。【小题9】句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。【小题10】句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。
17 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D
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【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于保持社交距离，各品牌想出的创意口号和有趣的点子。【小题1】推理判断题。根据表格第一栏的“showing the logo dividing into two and then joining back together. ”可推测，麦当劳的口号应该与“分开”和“相聚”有关，D项（为了今后更好地相聚暂时先保持距离一段时间）符合题意，故选D。【小题2】词义猜测题。根据表格第一栏左侧的两张图片可知，图一中的三条蛇是连在一起的，图二则是分开的。结合画线词所在句意可推测interlocking应该是“环环相扣的”的意思，故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“One of them added a face mask to Starbucks’ double-tailed mermaid.”可知，星巴克标志上的美人鱼被戴上了口罩，故选C。【小题4】推理判断题。根据常识可知阿迪达斯原本的标志是三条斜杠，按照本文提到的保持社交距离原则来修改标志的话，应该把三条斜杠的距离加宽，故选D。【小题5】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s not just people that are practicing social distancing.”可知，各品牌的创意想法主要是为了鼓励人们保持社交距离，故选D。
18 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C
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【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。【小题1】推理判断题。根据“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，作者的哥哥走错了方向，是疑问他全神贯注于谈话，故选D。【小题2】推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.”和“But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we hadn’t come along.”可知，这位司机称作者和他哥哥为“一股清新的空气”，是因为他们帮他修了漏气的轮胎。故选A。【小题3】词句猜测题。根据“asked the guy if he needed any help.”可知，要询问那个人是否需要帮助，应是把车停在路边，故选B。【小题4】推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.”可知，我哥哥帮助他换了轮胎，因此推断他是一个热心的人，故选C。【小题5】推理判断题。根据“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”和“He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.”可知，作者的哥哥帮助了别人，能把错误变成了一个为他人服务的机会，因此表示“为别人点一盏灯，照亮自己的路。”故选C。
19 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019.”可知，2019年，冰墩墩被选为2022年北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段“...The idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu…”可知，冰墩墩的设计灵感来源于中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦，选项D的表述符合原文。故选D。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段“Cao’s team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. ‘What can better stand for China than our national treasure?’ said Cao.”可知，Cao Xue的团队最终采用熊猫的形象是因为国宝熊猫最能代表中国。故选B。【小题4】段落大意题。通读倒数第二段可知，这段讲述Cao Xue的团队收集全部与熊猫相关的设计，并且到四川实地考察来寻找灵感，这些都是Cao Xue的团队为设计冰墩墩所做的努力。故选C。【小题5】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，Cao Xue的团队从确定冰墩墩的形象到收集设计信息付出了很多努力，他们甚至去到四川实地考察以寻找灵感，由此可知当他们终于把冰墩墩设计出来时，他们应是高兴和兴奋的，所以“our whole team was over the moon”应是“They???were very happy and excited他们非常高兴和兴奋”的意思。故选C。
20 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍对于清洁工人来说，清洗高层建筑的幕墙是一件危险的工作，智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo的出现将有助于解决这个问题。【小题1】词义猜测题。根据“Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative…”可知，时薪35美元的工作是赚钱的，lucrative是“赚钱的”的意思。故选D。【小题2】主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，像人类一样，悬挂在大楼侧面的Ozmo用它的手臂和刷子清理玻璃上的灰尘。在此过程中，Ozmo会借助计算机视觉和触觉传感器来规避意外事件。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Ozmo是如何以智能的方式清洁玻璃的。故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。根据“While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will complete the task in just 80 hours.”可知，清洁40层玻璃建筑的窗户需要3名人类清洁工480小时，而机器人只需80小时就能完成这项任务，比工人少用400个小时。故选C。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers…Human workers will control the robot from below.”可知，Ozmo不会取代工人，原因是它仍需要在工人的控制、监督下运行。故选D。【小题5】细节理解题。根据“However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer.”可知，Ozmo可以让人类工人以更安全的方式工作。故选C。
21 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】C
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【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是汉语在世界上变得越来越重要，随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。【小题1】根据“April 20, 2021 is Guyu, one of the 24 solar termss, and the 12th United Nations ‘Chinese Language Day’.”可知此处引出中国语言，D选项“世界各地的人们被邀请通过短视频表达他们对中国语言和文化的热爱和兴趣”符合语境。故选D。【小题2】根据“Chinese has a long history. ”可知此处介绍汉语的历史和影响，B选项“它对亚洲其他语言的影响就像拉丁语对西方语言的影响一样”符合语境。故选B。【小题3】根据“Why is this certain?”可知此处是一件很确定的事，A选项“事实上，汉语肯定会成为一种世界语言”符合语境。故选A。【小题4】根据“We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. ”可知此处与经济有关，E选项“我们都知道，世界语言一直是经济强大的国家的语言”符合语境。故选E。【小题5】根据“Chinese will one day become an international language.”可知此处是对汉语的未来的看法，C选项“随着中国的发展，越来越多的人想要学习中国的语言和文化，在中国工作和学习”符合语境。故选C。
22 、【答案】 What''s the weather like today/How is the weather today
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【解析】 【分析】【详解】What''s sth like?或How is…？某物怎么样？What''s the weather like today/How is the weather today?表示今天的天气怎么样？故填What''s the weather like today/How is the weather today。
23 、【答案】 mind turning down the music
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【解析】 【详解】可以表达为“Alan，你介意把音乐的音量调小点吗”，mind表示“介意”，后接动名词作宾语；turn down表示“调小”；music表示“音乐”。故填mind turning down the music。
24 、【答案】 Don’t swim in the river alone.
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【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可知可以这样说“不要独自在河里游泳。”此处表示警告要用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”，swim“游泳”，in the river“在河里”，alone“独自”。故填Don’t swim in the river alone.
25 、【答案】 some advice/suggestions about how to keep healthy
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【解析】 【详解】some一些；“建议”可以用advice或suggestion表示，advice是不可数名词，suggestion用复数形式；about关于；how如何，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；keep healthy保持健康。故填some advice/suggestions about how to keep healthy。
26 、【答案】 beautiful the stamps are
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【解析】 【详解】根据题目要求可知，此处应赞叹道“这些邮票多漂亮啊”，应用感叹句式“How+adj.+主语+谓语”，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；the stamps“邮票”，复数名词作主语，be动词应用are。故填beautiful the stamps are。
27 、【答案】 【小题1】There is a cat in the tree.【小题2】The dress looks nice on her.【小题3】It is going to rain heavily tomorrow.【小题4】We use a camera to take photos.【小题5】The man got fined because he didn’t park his car in the parking lot.
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【解析】 【小题1】根据图片和“there be”，可知本句应表达为“树上有一只猫。”使用There be句型的一般现在时，主语a cat，为第三人称单数，be动词应用is；表示“在树上（外来物）”应用in the tree。故答案为There is a cat in the tree.【小题2】根据图片和“nice，on”，可知本句应表达为“这条连衣裙穿在她身上很好看。”时态为一般现在时，主语the dress；系动词looks；表语nice；on her表示“在她身上”。故答案为The dress looks nice on her.【小题3】根据图片和“heavily，tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“明天要下大雨。”使用一般将来时的“be going to”结构；指代天气用it作主语，后跟be动词is；副词heavily修饰动词rain“下雨”；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为It is going to rain heavily tomorrow.【小题4】根据图片和“use，photo”，可知本句应表达为“我们使用照相机拍照。”时态为一般现在时，主语we；use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”；a camera“照相机”；take photos“拍照”。故答案为We use a camera to take photos.【小题5】根据图片和“get，because”，可知本句应表达为“这个男人因为没有把车停到停车场而被罚款。”时态应用一般过去时，主句主语the man；主句谓语got fined；because引导原因状语从句；从句主语he；从句谓语didn’t park；从句宾语his car；地点状语in the parking lot。故答案为The man got fined because he didn’t park his car in the parking lot.
28 、【答案】 【小题1】first【小题2】clothes【小题3】found【小题4】for【小题5】dinner【小题6】up【小题7】thinking【小题8】so【小题9】ours【小题10】wrong
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营来庆祝他们结婚的第一年，他们带了所有需要的东西，之后还远足去看山，最后在半夜的时候，他们发现帐篷被偷了。【小题1】句意：一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营来庆祝他们结婚的第一年。one“一”，基数词。根据“to celebrate their…year of marriage.”可知，此处是庆祝他们结婚的第一年，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。【小题2】句意：他们带上了所有野营所需的东西——保暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。cloth“布料”，名词；根据“They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm…”可知，带保暖的衣服去露营，此空应填clothes“衣服”，是复数名词，没有单数形式。故填clothes。【小题3】句意：他们上了山，找到了一个搭帐篷的好地方。根据音标“/fa?nd/”可知，此空应填过去式found“找到”。故填found。【小题4】句意：之后，他们决定去远足，看看更多的山。go for a hike“去远足”。故填for。【小题5】句意：长途跋涉后，他们回到营地，生了火，做了晚饭。根据音标“/?d?n?(r)/”可知，此空应填名词dinner“晚餐”。故填dinner。【小题6】句意：午夜时分，妻子把丈夫叫醒说：“抬头看看天空。你看到了什么？”wake sb. up“叫醒某人”。故填up。【小题7】句意：她丈夫想都没想就回答说：“我看到了数百万颗星星。”think“想，思考”，动词；介词without后接动名词作宾语。故填thinking。【小题8】句意：好吧，如果宇宙中有这么多星星，那就意味着可能也有一颗像我们这样的行星。so many“那么多的”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。故填so。【小题9】句意：好吧，如果宇宙中有这么多星星，那就意味着可能也有一颗像我们这样的行星。we“我们”，人称代词的主格；根据“there might also be a planet just like…”可知，此处是可能有一颗像“我们的行星”这样的行星，表示“our planet”，应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。【小题10】句意：你错了。根据音标“/r??/”可知，此空应填形容词wrong“错误的”作表语。故填wrong。
29 、【答案】 例文
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making. Here is more information.
If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about cooperation. What about model making? You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.
In my opinion, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing very much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!
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【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：图表介绍了三种兴趣课程，依次介绍，并且写出自己的建议，注意理由合理，要点齐全。[写作步骤]第一步，总体介绍学校特色课程的情况；第二步，具体阐述足球、模型制作和英语戏团的情况；第三步，介绍你建议增设的课程并说明理由。[亮点词汇]①such as例如②In my opinion依我看[高分句型]①There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making.（There be句型）②If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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