2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语一模试卷AEach October 15，over 200 million people around
the world take part in Global Handwashing Day.Research shows that
not enough people wash their hands with soap.Experts believe tha
t this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year. Myri
am Sidibe says that soap is "the most beautiful invention in publ
ic health".He knows that washing hands with soap can have a big i
nfluence on reducing flu（流感）and other diseases.It can also preven
t babies from getting sick and keep children healthy. However，was
hing hands with soap doesn''t appear as fast as you might think.Th
is may happen in poorer countries，but it''s also because for many
people，washing hands with soap is simply not part of their everyd
ay work.This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to do. In 2008，
the first Global Handwashing Day began.Every year since then，the
campaign（运动）has held many different events around the world.In 20
14，Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola（埃博拉
病毒）. Today，local and national leaders continue to use the day to
spread the message about the value of clean hands.The hope is tha
t handwashing can become a necessary part of people''s lives and m
ake a big difference to the health of millions around the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. What does Myriam Sidibe think of soap？ ______ A
. Small.B. Useful.C. Strange.2. The Global Handwashing Day tries
to ______ .A. make washing hands with soap a daily job for peopl
eB. buy enough soap for poor peopleC. help fight against the dise
ases with soap3. What is the passage mainly about？ ______ A. How
to make soap.B. The introduction of Myriam Sidibe.C. The value o
f washing hands with soap.BDo you ever find yourself standing in
front of rubbish bins，not sure whether the piece of waste in your
hand is recyclable or not？To solve this problem，four Hong Kong h
igh school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses A
I to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collectio
n Point. Connected to a computer，the bin uses a camera to tell th
e kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic，paper，g
lass，or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly
，the team tested every product in the school shop and took at lea
st 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI，we had to take many
photos from different angles（角度），so it has a better rate of accu
racy，" said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea
of the smart bin was born two years ago，when the students were i
n Grade Ten.At that time，people from the city crowded into their
village because of the COVID-19.They left behind a lot of rubbish
and caused more pollution. "All the bins were full，and there was
even rubbish on the mountain，" the students recalled， "Every wee
kend，we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste." The s
tudents decided to develop a special recycling bin that would enc
ourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at
2 pm，the team would continue to work on their invention until 6
or 7 pm at school.Even when their school was closed last year，the
y would still meet and work together online. "Our bin is now in i
ts third generation（代）.Before graduation，we hope it can be widely
used in the city." The students said， "Then it will be easier th
an ever for people to recycle and protect our environment. " 根据短文
内容，选择最佳答案4. The underlined words " rate of accuracy" means " ___
___ " in Chinese.A. 精准度B. 参与度C. 知名度5. This chart shows why Waste
Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part？ ______
A. the hit of the COVID-19B. villagers'' encouragementC. picking
up rubbish around6. This passage is mainly about ______ .A. four
young inventorsB. a new inventionC. the rubbish problem7. How i
s this passage organized（组织）？（P=Paragraph） ______ A. B. C. CHave
you ever heard of "a ball of energy"？People often use it to descr
ibe very active children.But today we tell about an invention cal
led the socket that is a real soccer ball of energy.Julia Silverm
an explains that in fact the socket is a portable generator（便携式发电
机）.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the socket as p
art of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard Univer
sity. There are mechanisms（装置）in a socket.When you kick，hit or th
row it，energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of d
isappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something
directly into the ball，like a lamp，or a mobile phone charger so t
hat they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the
game play，the socket can provide enough electricity（电）for an LED
lamp for three hours，and the ball can store（储藏）up to 24 hours'' el
ectricity. The International Energy Association reported last yea
r that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no e
lectricity to use，and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and
in India and other countries in Asia. Julia Silverman and Jessic
a Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before th
ey began the project.They knew that power shortages are a serious
problem in many areas. There''s an energy crisis in the world.One
out of every five people in the world doesn''t have any electrici
ty.And besides that，there are a lot of health problems because wh
at people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like
kerosene（煤油）lamps，which produce a lot of smoke. Julia Silverman
says the socket ball is one small solution（解决方法）to a big problem.
Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their socket ball will
shine more light on the problem of power shortages.It offers peop
le a chance to put their energy into the world''s most popular spo
rt and get some energy in return. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。8. If you play t
he socket for half an hour，it can provide an LED. lamp with elect
ricity for ______ .A. 24 hoursB. three hoursC. six hours9. The u
nderlined word " crisis" in the passage means ______ .A. a time o
f safetyB. a time of difficultyC. a time of success10. We can in
fer（推断）from the passage that ______ .A. Julia Silverman has never
been to developing countries beforeB. people are expected to get
some energy by playing socketC. kicking a socket can let the ene
rgy disappear into the environment11. The best title for the pas
sage should be " ______ ".A. A soccer ball that gives energyB. Th
e best way to solve energy crisisC. An invention changing the wor
ld12. In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses and soon in almost
every family.These are their pets.（1） ______ Before they keep th
e pets in their houses，they take them to animal hospital to give
them injections（注射）so that they won''t carry diseases.They have sp
ecial animal food stores though they can get animal food in almos
t every kind of stores.（2） ______ When you visit people''s houses，
they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very prou
d of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird
feeder（喂食器）in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to com
e and have a good meal.（3） ______ And nobody is allowed to kill a
ny animals in Canada.They have a law（法律）against killing wild anim
als.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If they hurt an
imals carelessly，they must be very sad about it. （ 4） ______ One
of them might be that their families are not as close as ours.Whe
n children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own l
ife.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve the problems
.They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 根据短文内容，从下面选
项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A.They are free to come and go. B.Peop
le always keep birds at home. C.People love the pets and have the
m as their good friends. D.People in Canada have many reasons lik
e animals. E.Some people spend around two hundred of Canadian dol
lars on animal food a month.(1)(2)(3)(4)13. A.from B.her C.chang
ed D.small E.activity F.onHolding doors open for people behind yo
u，picking up litter，thanking people…these acts of kindness seem v
ery（1） ______ .But students at James Middle School know that such
small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from Jam
es Middle School took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week（2）
______ March 31 to April 4.During the week，they tried their best
to do kind things for others.Celeste Murray，an English teacher a
t the school，started the（3） ______ .Since she was little，she has
always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. "I b
elieve the world is（4） ______ by small things，" she told the news
paper The Daily Times.Over the week，to（5） ______ surprise，Murray
also found great changes in her class.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)14. A.or B.
more C.but D.make a difference E.praises F.no matterBefore that，s
he always needed to ask her students to push the chairs in（1） ___
___ turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now，the s
tudents do those things by themselves. "The teachers have a lot o
f work，" said Jordan，one of Murray''s students.He learned to care（
2） ______ about others.Eliza，another student，gave out more（3） ___
___ to others. "It makes them feel happy and successful，" she sai
d.The activity made students feel that they can（4） ______ .Hailey
decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every wee
k，（5） ______ how busy she is.She believes her acts could encourag
e others.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)15. A well-known poem by Tang dynasty（朝代
） poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April： "Rains fall heavily
as Qingming comes，and passersby with lowered spirits go." This s
cene often（1） ______ （take） place on Tomb（坟墓） Sweeping Day，and it
is also known as Qingming Festival.Tomb Sweeping Day is a（2） ___
___ （tradition） Chinese festival.It began in the Zhou dynasty，ove
r 2，500 years（3） ______ .Tomb-sweeping Day falls on either April
4th or 5th of the calendar.In 2023，it falls on April 5th.Tomb Swe
eping Day（4） ______ （be） a public holiday in the Chinese mainland
since 2008. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us（5） ______ chance to show
respect to our ancestors and the late（已故的） family members.Familie
s（6） ______ （lay） out the late members'' favorite food，fruits and
wine in front of the tomb and some may burn paper money for the（7
） ______ （die）.All kinds of weeds（杂草） around the tomb（8） ______ （
clear） away and fresh soil （土） is added to show care of the late
members. In many parts of China，eating eggs during Tomb Sweeping
Day is as important as eating mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.Pe
ople hope that eating an egg on Tomb Sweeping Day（9） ______ （brin
g） good health all year. Tomb Sweeping Day is also a great time f
or people（10） ______ （go） out and enjoy nature.Families often get
together for spring outings or to fly kites at this time.(1)(2)(
3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)16. A few years ago，my husband and I wer
e on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters．
As we went back and thought about what to do next，our girls jumpe
d in and told us exactly what they wanted to do．"We want to go to
the butterfly museum，"said Ariela and Eliana． As soon as we walk
ed into the main area of the museum，we saw thousands of beautiful
butterflies，all flapping their colourful wings．My girls were jum
ping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to com
e to the museum．They were having so much fun．I turned to our muse
um tour guide because I was curious and asked，"How long do butter
flies live？"She said，"About ten days．""What can butterflies do in
ten days？"I asked．The guide stopped，looked at me and said，"They
make the world a more beautiful place．""Wow，"I said，"I never thou
ght about butterflies like that．Thank you．" After we said goodbye
，I couldn''t stop thinking about what the guide had said．She was r
ight．We all have something to offer the world with the time we ha
ve．When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day
，we can make a difference． Appreciate the influence you can have
on your family，friends，co-workers and neighbours．Like a butterfly
，you have your own way of making the world a little better for ev
eryone．(1) How many members are there in the writer''s family？（no
more than 2words） ______ (2) Where did Ariela and Eliana go after
the weekend？ ______ (3) Why did the writer ask their guide some
questions？ ______ (4) Who can you have influence on in your life？
（no more than 6words） ______ (5) What do you think of the life of
a butterfly？ ______ ．17. A：Hello!May I speak to Mary，please？ B：
Hold on，please. C：Hello!（1） ______ . A：Hi，Mary.This is Dick.How a
re you？ C：Fine，thank you.And you？ A：I''m very well，thanks. C：Did y
ou have a good time in the holidays？ A：Yes，we really enjoyed ours
elves in the holidays. C：（2） ______ ？ A：We went to Hangzhou and S
uzhou.The trip was wonderful.You know，tomorrow will be my birthda
y.We''ll have a party at home.I hope you can join us. C：That''s ver
y kind of you.（3） ______ ？ A：It will begin at four in the afterno
on. C：Thank you for calling me. A：（4） ______ .See you tomorrow. C
：See you then.(1)(2)(3)(4)18. 同学们，初中生活即将结束。这三年你一定收获满满。那么请你以"I ha
ve made great progress in the past three years."为题写一篇英文短文，向大家介绍一下
你在学习、生活、习惯等方面的进步。 注意：1）可选取一个或多个方面写作。 2）字数不少于70词。 3）短文中不得出现任何与本人有关
的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 I have made great progress in the past th
ree years. (1)(2)(3)答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"He knows
that washing hands with soap can have a big influence on reducin
g flu（流感）and other diseases.It can also prevent babies from getti
ng sick and keep children healthy."（他知道用肥皂洗手对减少流感和其他疾病有很大的影响。它还可以
防止婴儿生病，保持儿童健康。）可知，Myriam Sidibe认为肥皂是有用的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第段"This m
ay happen in poorer countries，but it''s also because for many peop
le，washing hands with soap is simply not part of their everyday w
ork.This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to do."（这种情况可能发生在较贫
穷的国家，但也因为对许多人来说，用肥皂洗手根本不是他们日常工作的一部分。这就是全球洗手日要做的事情。）可知，全球洗手日尽力使得人们
日常用肥皂洗手。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。这篇文章通过全球洗手日来传播用肥皂洗手的理念，希望用肥皂洗手成为人们生活中必不可少的一
部分，强调用肥皂洗手的价值。故选C。本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。通过全球洗手日来传播用肥皂洗手的理念，希望用肥皂洗手成为人们生活中必
不可少的一部分，改善全世界数以百万计的人的健康情况。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。4~7.【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据前面"To train
the AI，we had to take many photos from different angles"（从不同的角度拍摄
许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，）所以划线单词表示"精确度"。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第4段"All the bi
ns were full，and there was even rubbish on the mountain，" the stu
dents recalled， "Every weekend，we had to join the villagers in pi
cking up the waste."（所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾。）所以此处应该
是捡垃圾，故选C。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第1段"?To solve this problem，four Hong Kong hi
gh school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI
to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection
Point."（为了解决这个问题，四名香港高中生发明了一种智能垃圾桶，利用人工智能对垃圾进行分类。学生们将垃圾桶命名为垃圾收集点
。）以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。 （4）篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题；第
二段介绍垃圾箱的使用；第三、四、五段介绍是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选B。本文主要介
绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意
的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8~11.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"For every fifte
en minutes of the game play，the socket can provide enough electri
city（电）for an LED lamp for three hours"（每15分钟的游戏，插座可以提供足够的LED灯三个小
时的电力）可知，每玩15分钟这种，产生的电量够LED灯照明3小时，所以玩半小时，电量就够LED灯照明6小时，故选C。 （2）词义猜
测题。根据后文"One out of every five people in the world doesn''t have an
y electricity."（世界上每五个人中就有一个没有电。）可知世界存在能源危机，energy?crisis"能源危机"，指
能源的困难时期，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第5段"There''s?an?energy?crisis?in?the?world
"（世界上出现了能源危机。）及第6段"Julia Silverman says the socket ball is one sm
all solution（解决方法）to a big problem."（Julia Silverman说，窝形球是解决大问题的一
个小方法。）可推测，人们期望通过玩这种带有发电机装置的足球来获得能量，故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了一种在足球里安装发
电机装置，当人们踢足球时这种装置就能储存电能，便于使用，A项"能提供能量的足球"可作为本文最佳标题，故选A。本文主要介绍了一种被叫
做socket的用来提供能量的发明。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文
原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】细节推理题。 （1）根据"
In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses and soon in almost every
family.These are their pets."（在加拿大，几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马。这些是他们的宠物。）可知，这里介
绍加拿大人对于这些宠物的态度。选项C"人们喜欢宠物，把它们当作好朋友。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）根据"They have spe
cial animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost
every kind of stores. "（他们有专门的动物食品商店，尽管他们可以在几乎所有的商店买到动物食品。）可知，这里
介绍动物食品方面的花费。选项E"有些人一个月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。"符合语境。故选E。 （3）根据"All kinds
of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal."（欢迎各种各样的鸟儿来这里
美餐一顿。）和"And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada."（在加拿
大，任何人都不允许杀死任何动物。）可知，这里介绍各种鸟类可以随意来去。选项A"它们来去自由。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）根据"On
e of them might be that their families are not as close as ours."
（其中之一可能是他们的家庭没有我们的亲密。）可知，这里介绍的是喜欢动物的原因。选项D"加拿大人有很多喜欢动物的原因。"符合语境。故
选D。本文叙述了加拿大人喜欢养宠物的现状及原因。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】（
1）考查形容词。句意：这些善举看起来很小。分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，且被副词very所修饰，故应用形容词。根据"such s
mall acts"，可知此处应用形容词small"小的"，结合备选词，故选D。 （2）考查介词。句意：詹姆斯中学的八年级学生参加
了3月31日至4月4日的"随机善举周"活动。结合语境可知此处指的是"从3月31日到4月4日"，from...to... "从……到
……"，结合备选词，故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：学校的英语老师Celeste Murray发起了这项活动。根据上文"the R
andom Acts of Kindness Week"（善举周）可知，此处指的是上文提到的"活动"，结合备选词，故选E。 （4）
考查动词。句意：我相信世界是被小事改变的。结合语境可知"the world"是动作的承受者，故此处为被动语态，构成为be + 动词
的过去分词，分析句意可知此处表达"世界被改变"，结合备选词，故选C。 （5）考查代词。句意：过了一周，使她惊讶的是Murray还在
她班发现了很大的变化。固定短语to one''s surprise"让某人惊讶的是"，one''s随主语的变化而变化，因句子主语是Mu
rray，故应用her，结合备选词，故选B。本文讲述了本文介绍的是做小事的重要性。并讲述了詹姆斯中学的学生从"善举周"活动中学到了
很多，班里也发生了很大变化。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完
整，注意单词的适当形式。14.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：在
此之前，她总是需要让学生在离开教室之前把椅子推进去或关灯。根据push the chairs in（把椅子推进去）及turn of
f the lights（关灯）可知，此处为并列关系，且表示选择，故应用并列连词or，结合备选词，故选A。 （2）考查形容词比较级
。句意：他学会更多的关心他人了。根据下文Eliza，another student，gave out more...（Eliza，
另一个学生，付出了更多......）可知，现在学生们变得比以前更体贴帮助他人，故此处应用more"更多"，结合备选词，故选B。 （
3）考查名词。句意：另一个学生Eliza对其他人给予了更多的赞扬。根据makes them feel happy and succ
essful（让他们感到快乐和成功。）分析备选词汇，可知此处应表达"给予了更多的赞扬"，故选E。 （4）考查短语。句意：这项活动使
学生们感觉到他们可以对他人产生很大影响。根据She believes her acts could encourage other
s.（她相信自己的行为可以激励他人。）分析备选词汇，可知此处应表达"对他人产生很大影响"，make a difference"对…
…有很大影响"，故选D。 （5）考查短语。句意：Hailey决定继续每周至少做一次善举，无论她有多忙。根据how busy（无论多
忙）可知，此处表达"无论有多忙"，no matter how"无论怎样"，结合备选词，故选F。本文主要介绍了一个随意善举周活动。根
据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。15.
【答案】【小题1】takes【小题2】traditional【小题3】ago【小题4】has been【小题5】a【小题6】lay
【小题7】dead【小题8】are cleared【小题9】will bring【小题10】to go【解析】（1）考查动词。句意
：这一幕经常发生在清明节。时态是一般现在时，主语是"This scene"，动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 （2）考查形容词
。句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。此处在句中作定语修饰"Chinese festival"，用形容词形式，故填traditional
。 （3）考查副词。句意：它始于2500多年前的周朝。根据"It began in the Zhou dynasty，over 2
，500 years..."（它始于2500多年前的周朝......）可知，始于2500多年前的周朝，ago"之前"符合语境。故填
ago。 （4）考查动词。句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。根据"since 2008"可知，时态是现在完成
时，主语是"Tomb Sweeping Day"，助动词用has，故填has been。 （5）考查冠词。句意：清明节给了我们一个
向祖先和已故家庭成员表达敬意的机会。此处泛指一个机会，"chance"首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 （6）考查动词。句意：家人（可能
）会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒，有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱。根据"Families...out the late me
mbers'' favorite food，fruits and wine in front of the tomb"（家人....
..在墓前拿出已故成员最喜爱的食物、水果和酒）可知，家人会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒，一般现在时，families做
主语，动词要用原形。故填lay。 （7）考查形容词。句意：家人可能会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒，有些人可能会为死者烧
纸钱。这里指有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱，the dead"死者"符合语境，故填dead。 （8）考查动词。句意：墓地周围的各种杂草被
清除，新鲜的土壤被添加，以表示对已故成员的照顾。这里表示墓地周围的各种杂草被清除，时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般
现在时的被动语态。故填are cleared。 （9）考查动词。句意：人们希望在清明节吃鸡蛋能带来一整年的健康。这里表示希望在清明
节吃鸡蛋能带来一整年的健康，一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will bring。 （10）考查动词。句意：清明节也是人们外出
享受大自然的好时机。此处表示"享受大自然的好时机"，使用动词不定式作定语。故填to go。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节起源和
意义。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特
别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。16.【答案】【小题1】Four．【小题2】The butterfly museum．【小题3】Be
cause she was curious．【小题4】Your family，friends，co-workers and nei
ghbours．【小题5】It''s short but beautiful．【解析】短文主要介绍作者一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观蝴蝶，导游
告诉作者蝴蝶只可以活大约十天时，它们把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地方。作者从中了解到我们可以像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式让每个人都变得
更美丽。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清
每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。1.?答案：1．Four。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A few year
s ago，my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3
-and 4-year-old daughters。几年前，我和丈夫带着我们三岁和四岁大的两孩子去岛上度长假。可知是四口人。故答案
为Four。2.?The butterfly museum。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句We want to go to the
butterfly museum，"said Ariela and Eliana。瑞尔拉和埃利安娜说："我们想去蝴蝶博物馆！"可
知去了蝴蝶博物馆。故答案为The butterfly museum。3.?Because she was curious。细节理解
题。根据第三段句子I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious
and asked，"How long do butterflies live？"只因好奇心使然，我转过身问博物馆导游："蝴蝶能存
活多久？可知因为她很好奇。故答案为Because she was curious。4.?Your family，friends，c
o-workers and neighbours。细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Appreciate the influence y
ou can have on your family，friends，co-workers and neighbours。享受你对
亲朋好友，同事与邻居产生的影响吧。可知你的家人、朋友、同事和邻居。故答案为Your family，friends，co-worke
rs and neighbours。5.?It''s short but beautiful。细节理解题。根据第三段句子She sa
id，"About ten days．""What can butterflies do in ten days？"I asked
。The guide stopped，looked at me and said，"They make the world a m
ore beautiful place。""Wow，"I said，"I never thought about butterfl
ies like that．Thank you．"她回答说："十天左右。"我又问她："蝴蝶这十天里会做什么？"导游停了下来，看着我
说："它们让这个世界变得更美丽。""哇！我从没有把蝴蝶想象成这样，谢谢你！可知这是短暂而美丽的。故答案为It''s short bu
t beautiful。17.【答案】【小题1】This is Mary【小题2】Where did you go【小题3】Whe
n will the party begin【小题4】You''re welcome【解析】（1）根据下文Hi，Mary.This
is Dick.How are you？（嗨，玛丽。我是迪克。你好吗？）可知是在跟玛丽问好，因此此处表示自己的身份是玛丽。故填Th
is is Mary。 （2）根据下文We went to Hangzhou and Suzhou.（我们去了杭州和苏州。）可知我
们去了杭州和苏州。因此询问去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 （3）根据下文It will begin at fou
r in the afternoon.（下午四点开始。）可知下午四点开始。因此询问派对几点开始。故填 When will the party begin。 （4）根据上文Thank you for calling me.（谢谢你给我打电话。）可知谢谢你给我打电话。应用礼貌用语"不客气"回答。故填You''re welcome。本文是一则对话，是两人的电话交流，谈论了假期活动以及邀请生日派对。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。18.【答案】【小题1】?I have made great progress in the past three years?I ?have made great progress in the past three years.（引出话题） ?I used to be a shy girl who dare not exchange my ideas with my classmates，which is extremely bad for my study.【高分句型一】After I entered the middle school，I made up my mind to become more outgoing.At first，it was tough for me to involve myself in the group discussion or to join in after-school activities.Luckily，with the encouragement from my friends，I managed to express my own thoughts and do some volunteering in my spare time.【高分句型二】It seems that I am not that shy girl any more，which is definitely a great progress I have ever made.（选取人际交往方面的进步为例，展开描述自己的具体进步） ?Just as an old saying goes，a thousand-li journey begins with the first step.Where there is a will，there is a way.（从进步中感悟道理并总结文章，升华主题）【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】【高分句型一】： I used to be a shy girl who dare not exchange my ideas with my classmates，which is extremely bad for my study.我曾经是一个害羞的女孩，不敢和同学交流我的想法，这对我的学习非常不利。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。which引导的非限制性定语从句。 【高分句型二】： Luckily，with the encouragement from my friends，I managed to express my own thoughts and do some volunteering in my spare time.幸运的是，在朋友的鼓励下，我设法表达了自己的想法，并在业余时间做了一些志愿者。managed to? do sth表示设法做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。第1页，共1页 |
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