Precaution to use Incinerator
使用焚化爐注意事項
Table3 presents options for incineration of garbage, including considerations for special handling by vessel personnel, combustibility, reduction of volume, residual materials, exhaust, and on-board storage space. Most garbage is amenable to incineration with the exception of metal and glass
表格3表示垃圾焚化之選擇,其中包含船上人員特殊予以處理,可燃性,體積之減少,殘渣,排氣及船上儲存空間等之考慮,除金屬和玻璃外,大部分之垃圾可于焚化
Incineration conducted in a shipboard incinerator can significantly reduce the need to store garbage on board the ship . Shipboard incinerators should be designed, constructed, operated and maintained in accordance with the IMO Standard specification for Shipboard Incinerators (IMO Resolution MEPC.76(40) as amended). MARPOL Annex VI requires shipboard incinerators installed after 1 January 2000 to be type approved and met specific air pollution criteria. Incinerators should only be used to incinerate materials that are specified by the incinerator manufacturer. Annex VI prohibits the incineration of MARPOL Annex I,II and III cargo residues, related contaminated packing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs), garbage contaminated with more than traces of heavy metals, cleaning systems. The incineration of sewage sludge and sludge oil, generated during the normal operation of the ship, is allowed in main or auxiliary power plant or boilers under Annex VI, but incineration by such methods is banned in ports, harbors and estuaries.
船上焚化爐的使用應確實能減少焚化物的體積,船上焚化爐應被設計,設置,操作,且保持以符合IMO Resolution MEPC.76(40)修正案關於MARPOL附錄六對於2000年1月1日後設置之焚化爐要經過認可並符合法規對空氣污染的要求,焚化爐也只能焚燒製造商在出廠時所制定之可焚燒的物質同時不違反法規之要求 ,MARPOL 附錄六同時禁止焚燒MARPOL附錄一,二,三所規定之廢棄物,以及PCBs包裝或重金屬物質等. 主機、副機或鍋爐正常操作所產生的污水及廢油,依附錄六可在焚化爐中焚化，但港內、港灣或河口處卻絕對禁止使用焚化爐焚燒。
NOTE: RESIDUE FROM PLASTIC INCINERATION IS STILL CONSIDERED PLASTIC AND THUS CAN NOT BE DISCHARGED OVERBOARD.
註: 塑膠類垃圾焚化後之灰燼仍視為塑膠類垃圾,禁止卸海
10.3 Due to the potential environmental and health effects from combustion of by-products, shipboard incineration of polyvinyl chlorides(PVCs) shall be prohibited, except in shipboard incinerators for which IMO Type Approval Certificates have been issued (MEPC.59(33) or MEPC.76(40)specifications)
除了在MEPC.59(33)或MEPC76(40)條款所認可的焚化爐之外,為了避免造成環境污染及危害健康,船上禁止焚燒PVCs
10.4 Special rules on incineration may be established by authorities in some ports and may exist in some special areas. Prior to using an incinerator while in port, permission may be required from the port authority concerned. In general, the use of shipboard garbage incinerators in ports in or near urban areas is discouraged as their use will add to possible air pollution in these areas.
在某些港口可能會有對焚化的特別規定,在港內使用焚化爐之前,請務必得到港口機關的同意,方可進行焚化作業,以免違反當地法規而遭受罰款
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