江苏省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一
、阅读理解For many years, no one could communicate with people who had
been born without hearing. These deaf people were not able to us
e a spoken language.But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were ta
ught a special language. Using this language, they could share th
oughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a langua
ge without sound. It was a sign language.How did this sign langua
ge work? The deaf were taught to make certain movements using the
ir hands, faces, and bodies. These movements stood for things and
ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. Th
is meant, “You are not telling the truth.” They might tap their c
hins with three fingers. This meant “my uncle.”The deaf were also
taught to use a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make
the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words
. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words
per minute.Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much
as they once were. Today, the deaf are taught to understand othe
rs by watching their lips. They are also taught how to speak.1．In
the 1700s, the deaf were taught ________.A．to speakB．sign langua
geC．to watch othersD．Braille2．Sign language is ________.A．not use
d as much as it once wasB．used as much today as it once wasC．no l
onger used in the schoolsD．never used as much as today3．The deaf
“talked” to other people ________.A．by moving their hands, faces
and bodiesB．by shouting and singingC．without using any lettersD．w
ithout using any languageDIRECTOR GENERALCWWF INTERNATIONALWWF is
an independent conservation organization active in nearly 100 co
untries, working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of
people and nature.We are part of a growing group calling on world
leaders to set nature on the path to recovery by 2030. Working w
ith many others—from individuals and communities to business and
government—WWF urgently seeks to protect and restore natural habi
tats, stop the mass extinction of wildlife, and make the way we p
roduce and consume sustainable.WWF seeks a new Director General t
o succeed the retiring incumbent(现任者).The Director General leads
the WWF organization globally and is accountable for ensuring tha
t the WWF Network is in line with the delivery of global organiza
tional goals to support our mission and achieve tangible conserva
tion impact.This is a demanding and high-profile role. The ideal
candidate:? Is an inspiring and influential leader with a signifi
cant track record of leading complex global organizations;? Has a
deep and broad understanding of conservation, environmental and
development issues;? Possesses strong political wisdom and excell
ent understanding of and experience in environmental and sustaina
bility issues at the international policy level;? Has the ability
to skillfully influence externally through vision, effective com
munication, political strategies and networking;? Demonstrates a
genuine commitment to the WWF mission and values.Egon Zehnder has
been retained as our exclusive partner in this search. Please re
gister your interest at WWFInternationalDG2022@EgonZehnder.com.Th
e submission deadline is 31 July 2022.www.panda.org4．Which of the
following is NOT a mission of WWF?A．To protect and restore natur
al habitats.B．To save wildlife from mass extinction.C．To achieve
conservation support financially.D．To promote and pursue sustaina
ble development.5．What should an ideal director general be like?A
．An aggressive and proud leader.B．An excellent and tricky politic
ian.C．An inspiring and visionary communicator.D．An ambitious and
committed conservationist.6．What is probably the text?A．A book re
view.B．A recruitment advertisement.C．A news report.D．A personnel
application.Scientists have long debated (辩论) the best diet for h
ealth. But now some experts believe that it’s not just what we ea
t that’s important for good health, but when we eat it. When our
diet habit matches the biological clock well, our body can work a
t its best. Breaking the rule—by eating late meals or having midn
ight snacks, for example—could lead to weight gain and metabolic
(新陈代谢的) trouble.Many people, however, eat from the time when they
wake up until shortly before they go to bed. Studies show that t
he average person starts with something like milk and coffee shor
tly after rising and ends with a glass of wine, a late-night meal
or a handful of chips, nuts or some other snacks shortly before
bed. That habit of eating is against our biological rule.Scientis
ts have long known that the human body has a master clock in the
brain, which controls our sleep-wake cycles in response to bright
light exposure (暴露). A couple of decades ago, researchers discov
ered that there is not just one clock in the body but a collectio
n of them. Every organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle
of activities. Studies show that in every organ, thousands of gen
es (基因) are turned on and turned off at almost the same time ever
y day. We’ve lived on this planet for thousands of years, and whi
le many things have changed, there has always been one constant:
Every single day the sun rises and at night it falls. We’re desig
ned to have 24-hour systems in our body. They exist because, just
like our brains need to go to sleep each night to repair and res
et themselves, every organ needs to have time to repair and reset
itself as well.7．What should we do to follow the rule according
to Paragraph 1?A．Eat a low-fat and low-sugar diet.B．Avoid eating
too much.C．Keep hungry if necessary.D．Try early meals for the nig
ht.8．What is described in the second paragraph?A．People’s unhealt
hy eating habits.B．Busy lifestyle of an ordinary person.C．Behavio
r against the biological clock.D．People’s preference for a balanc
ed diet.9．What do we know about the clocks in our body?A．The most
useful one is in the brain.B．They are influenced by what we eat.
C．All the clocks work at the same time.D．They control the activit
ies of each organ.10．What is the best title of the text?A．Be Care
ful of What You EatB．Choose A Proper Time to EatC．Reset the Clock
s in Your BodyD．Select the Best Diet HabitAt the news of the Quee
n’s death, one realization jumped out at me: Her Majesty was an e
nthusiastic collector of stamps. She’d picked up the hobby when h
er grandfather George V passed his precious albums down the famil
y tree, so did my grandpa. This got me thinking about how few “co
llections” I keep myself.However, when I was complaining to my wi
fe about how odd it is that I don’t collect anything, she sighed
and gestured behind me at the fridge freezer. At first, I thought
she just wanted me to shut up and get out of the way. As indeed
she did. But then I looked at the fridge doors she’d been pointin
g at, and suddenly I saw — as if for the first time — that I own
57 fridge magnets (冰箱贴). How odd it is to have spent 20 years com
bing through souvenir shops for fridge magnets without once being
aware that I was making a “collection”! I guess it’s because fri
dge magnets are, seemingly, so small and silly that they don’t se
em worthy of serious attention. Particularly my ones, as I have a
preference for the cartoonish and humorous: There’s even a starf
ish with sunglasses on, but could any of these fairly be named a
“collection”?However, for me, they are priceless and I’d happily
hand over another couple of hundred pounds for them, as they hold
so many memories. Some even include photos of me, like the one f
rom my first vacation overseas, easily calling up past memories,
youth and enthusiasm, like the Radio 4, one I bought at the BBC s
hop just because I was so proud to work in the building and the m
agnets of Oregon woodland creatures, which I purchased just for t
he receipt. By no means is this a collection my grandchildren wil
l want. But isn’t that the best kind of collection to have?11．Wha
t’s the function of the first paragraph?A．To show grief for the Q
ueen’s death.B．To describe the setting of the story.C．To show res
pect for his dear grandpa.D．To introduce the topic of the article
.12．What do we know about the magnets?A．These magnets were collec
ted easily.B．These magnets are really pricey.C．To me, these magne
ts are invaluable.D．The magnets I preferred are tailored.13．What
is the tone of the article?A．Critical.B．Instructive.C．Indifferent
.D．Doubtful.14．What’s theme of the article?A．Great minds often th
ink alike.B．Collecting is a good hobby for all.C．It is memory tha
t matters most.D．Collecting genes exist in my family.二、七选五The key
to your dream workout routineThere was a time in my life when I
hated working out. 15How is that so, you ask? Well, it wasn’t eas
y, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to a routine
. So, if you’re trying to workout consistently, here are some tip
s.Don’t push yourself too much, especially if you haven’t worked
out in a long time or at all. 16. Starting off too difficult ofte
n makes you lose motivation and could also lead to bad self-estee
m. Start small, and then gradually increase intensity.Stop convin
cing yourself that you don’t have time to workout. It doesn’t mat
ter how busy your schedule is — you could take 10 minutes out of
your day to take a walk around campus. 17 18You could workout wit
h friends or family, create a playlist to workout to, or watch yo
ur favorites show while working out. Try switching up the setting
where you workout by taking a walk in the park or doing yoga on
the quad — anything to get yourself excited to work out.It’s okay
to take a break. When you first start working out, it can be tou
gh. I was getting all Sorts of aches and pains when I first start
ed, and I often denied myself rest days because I felt like I alw
ays had to workout at the highest intensity. Please remember to t
ake a break. Your body needs to reset. 19Sticking to a workout ro
utine can be difficult but if you follow some of these tips, you
may find that you’re able to work out more consistently.A．Create
a realistic workout plan.B．Just the thought of it was horrible.C．
Find ways to make exercising more fun.D．Try multiple activities t
o find one that you love.E．Once you’re feeling better, you can ge
t back to it.F．Now, working out is one of my favorite things to d
o.G．Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to g
et you started.三、完形填空For me, nothing is more satisfying than disc
overing hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops and estate sale
s. After all, one person’s trash (废物) is another person’s 20.I h
ave collected more than 50,000 of these items. I’ve also set up a
social media account to help 21 items with their owners. The fi
rst item I 22 was a VHS tape of a family holiday. It was a video
of two parents and a son wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesle
yan swimming” on it. My social media 23 asked swimming coaches a
cross the US if they recognised the student. After just a few day
s, someone identified him and we 24 him down on social media. He
couldn’t believe it. He then 25 some of the movies with his own
sons.People are often quite 26 when we get in touch——most of th
ese items are lost after a house move: the people clearing someon
e’s 27 don’t always know what they’re getting rid of. Sometimes
people 28 a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memo
ry card out. I’ve also heard 29 about people having to sell the
contents of their storage units.I have some 30, including not sh
aring sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does
not want their memories 31. Without social media, this project
would not be 32. Every family I’ve contacted has been 33 to hav
e their memories back.I want to inspire people to 34 their own f
amily history and memorabilia (纪念品) so that they don’t end up get
ting lost.20．A．dutyB．strengthC．medicineD．treasure21．A．reuniteB．ex
changeC．shareD．package22．A．soldB．purchasedC．postedD．admired23．A．f
ollowersB．monitorsC．customersD．designers24．A．guidedB．trackedC．let
D．settled25．A．shotB．downloadedC．recreatedD．contributed26．A．embarr
assedB．optimisticC．emotionalD．confident27．A．wayB．calendarC．mindD．
stuff28．A．displayB．donateC．rentD．return29．A．noticesB．dealsC．stori
esD．advertisements30．A．rulesB．demandsC．aimsD．plans31．A．apartB．awa
yC．insideD．online32．A．possibleB．toughC．completeD．original33．A．obj
ectiveB．carefulC．realisticD．grateful34．A．assessB．preserveC．revise
D．comprehend四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If
you look around your city, you might spot people wearing hanfu in
subways or on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China —
guochao, or “China-chic”. According to a recently published repo
rt, searches 35 (relate) to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle inf
ormation platform, 36 (rise) by 170 percent from the same period
last year, and reviews have gone up by nearly 50 percent. China-
chic is happening, but what is it? China-chic came under 37 spot
light in 2018. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning int
roduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not
only had a trendy look, but also included elements of 38 (tradi
tion) Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention 39 home
and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 40 percent revenue
growth (营业收入) in 2018, 40 (mark) the first time the brand’s reve
nue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since 41 (it) founding. Now
, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, 42 its success
will rely, first and foremost, 43 gaining cultural confidence ra
ther than Western validation (认可). No matter how the guochao tren
d evolves, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the passio
n is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development
and their 44 (recognize) of and growing confidence in national c
ulture, said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics
and Management at Communication University of China.五、根据课文内容填空课本原
文填空。Given his personal experiences and the historical background,
it is only natural to see that the 45 of Li Bai’s poems are cha
racterized by the romantic style. Even the most uninformed reader
would not fail to be impressed by the poet’s rich imagination. T
he moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figur
es in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. 46 impre
ssive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breat
hes 47 into the lifeless objects he describes, and which 48 him
from other landscape poets. These features are 49 from Li Bai’s
wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques
.六、用单词的适当形式完成句子50．They ________ (win) the match if their captain
_______ (not miss) that penalty. （所给词的适当形式填空）51．With power bills,
water bills and all other expenses ________ (continue) to rise,
it''s very hard for the average worker. (所给词的适当形式填空）52．There is a
library in our town ________ (house) tens of thousands of books.
（所给词的适当形式填空）53．The first section presents a peaceful scene of rur
al life near Bianjing with a river ________ (wind) through the la
ndscape. （所给词的适当形式填空）54．It is our responsibility as scientists __
______ (declare) the value of this freedom. （所给词的适当形式填空）七、读后续写55．
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My lucky bambooMy wife Hanna
h, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets ei
ther overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis (诊断) wit
h a brain cancer, I loved the idea of havingsomething new and gre
en around.My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo
plant in a deep-green container. We placed the plant in the livi
ng room window across from the sofa where I spent much of the day
.I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it did
n’t immediately turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves, I wa
s pleasantly surprised.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of ac
complishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. The cancer
limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me worn out, m
aking it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family ph
ysician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the o
ne who received it.Since my diagnosis, it seemed that I had to re
ly on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling
unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connec
ted me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could st
ill be a caregiver.Over the next few months, I recovered from sur
gery and completed treatment afterwards. Even after I returned to
work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly dou
bled in height and its leaves were shiny. Both the tree and I wer
e thriving(茁壮成长).Then, surprisingly, it began to show signs of st
ress. I increased my watering. I fed it commercial plant food. No
matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the
floor.I grew more and more discouraged and uneasy. “I can’t even
care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!”Hannah reminded
me that we’d seen houseplants die before. She asked me why I was
getting so worked up about this particular one.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I said, “I might d
ie too!”_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________As my anxiety de
creased, I began to dig into online courses to help me figure out
how to care for my ailing (状况不佳的) plant.________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________参考答案1．B 2．A 3．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聋哑人如何和别人交流
。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught
a special language…It was a sign language.( 但是，从18世纪开始，聋哑人被教授一种特殊
的语言，那是一种手语。)”可知，18世纪的聋哑人被教授一种手语。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sign language
and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were.( 手语和手
指拼写不像以前那么常用了。)”可知，手语不像以前那样常用了。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The deaf were tau
ght to make certain movements using their hands, faces, and bodie
s.( 聋哑人被教导用他们的手、脸和身体做出特定的动作。)”可知，聋哑人通过移动他们的手、脸和身体来与他人“交谈”。故选A。4．C
5．C 6．B【导语】这是一篇应用文，属于招聘广告，介绍了国际组织WWF的宗旨和原则，列举了组织领导者所需要具备的特
质，经验和能力。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Working with many others—from individuals a
nd communities to business and government—WWF urgently seeks to p
rotect and restore natural habitats, stop the mass extinction of
wildlife, and make the way we produce and consume sustainable”（世界
自然基金会与从个人和社区到企业和政府的许多人合作，迫切寻求保护和恢复自然栖息地，阻止野生动物的大规模灭绝，使得我们的生产和消费方式
可持续发展。）可知，WWF的宗旨和ABD三个选项一一对应，选项C与文意不符，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第四部分中“Is an i
nspiring and influential leader ”（是一位鼓舞人心的有影响力的领导者）及“Has the abil
ity to skillfully influence externally through vision, effective
communication, political strategies and networking”（有通过远见卓识、有效沟通、
政治策略和人际网络对外施加影响的能力）可知，WWF需要一位能够激励人心的有远见卓识的交流者，故选C。6． 推理判断题。根据第三段“
WWF seeks a new Director General to succeed the retiring incumben
t(现任者)”（世界自然基金会物色新总干事接替即将卸任的现任总干事）可知，WWF正在寻求接替即将卸任的现任总干事的人选，可以推断，
这是一篇招聘广告。故选B。7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述吃饭时间对身体健康
的影响，并介绍人体生物钟。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have long debated (辩论) the
best diet for health. But now some experts believe that it’s not
just what we eat that’s important for good health, but when we ea
t it. When our diet habit matches the biological clock well, our
body can work at its best. Breaking the rule—by eating late meals
or having midnight snacks, for example—could lead to weight gain
and metabolic (新陈代谢的) trouble. (长期以来，科学家们一直在争论最好的健康饮食。但现在一些专家认为，
对身体健康很重要的不仅仅是我们吃什么，而是我们什么时候吃它。当我们的饮食习惯与生物钟很好地匹配时，我们的身体就可以发挥最佳作用。违
反这个规则，例如吃饭晚或吃夜宵，可能导致体重增加和新陈代谢的问题。)”可知，科学家认为吃饭的时间对健康很重要，吃饭晚或半夜吃会使体
重增加，影响代谢。故推知遵守这个规则就要晚上尽早吃饭，故选D。8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many people, however
, eat from the time when they wake up until shortly before they g
o to bed. Studies show that the average person starts with someth
ing like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends with a gla
ss of wine, a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts or some
other snacks shortly before bed. That habit of eating is against
our biological rule. (然而，许多人在醒来和睡觉前不久吃东西。研究表明，普通人在起床后不久从牛奶和咖啡之类的
东西开始，到睡前不久喝一杯葡萄酒、一顿夜宵或一把薯条、坚果或其他一些零食结束。这种饮食习惯违反了我们的生物规则。)”可知，第二段主
要描写了人们醒来后和睡觉前吃东西这些违反生物钟的习惯，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have long
known that the human body has a master clock in the brain, which
controls our sleep-wake cycles in response to bright light expos
ure (暴露). A couple of decades ago, researchers discovered that th
ere is not just one clock in the body but a collection of them. E
very organ has a clock that controls its daily cycle of activitie
s. Studies show that in every organ, thousands of genes (基因) are
turned on and turned off at almost the same time every day. (科学家们
早就知道，人体在大脑中有一个主时钟，它根据亮光照射，控制着我们从睡到醒的周期。几十年前，研究人员发现体内不仅有一个时钟，而且是它们
的集合。每个器官都有一个时钟来控制其日常活动循环。研究表明，在每个器官中，每天都有数千个基因几乎在同一时间被打开和关闭。)”可知，
每个器官的日常活动都被其相应的时钟控制，故选D。10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have long debat
ed (辩论) the best diet for health. But now some experts believe th
at it’s not just what we eat that’s important for good health, bu
t when we eat it. When our diet habit matches the biological cloc
k well, our body can work at its best. Breaking the rule—by eatin
g late meals or having midnight snacks, for example—could lead to
weight gain and metabolic (新陈代谢的) trouble. (长期以来，科学家们一直在争论最好的健康饮
食。但现在一些专家认为，对身体健康很重要的不仅仅是我们吃什么，而是我们什么时候吃它。当我们的饮食习惯与生物钟很好地匹配时，我们的身
体就可以发挥最佳作用。违反这个规则，例如吃饭晚或吃夜宵，可能导致体重增加和新陈代谢的问题。)”及第二段“Many people,
however, eat from the time when they wake up until shortly before
they go to bed. Studies show that the average person starts with
something like milk and coffee shortly after rising and ends wit
h a glass of wine, a late-night meal or a handful of chips, nuts
or some other snacks shortly before bed. That habit of eating is
against our biological rule. (然而，许多人在醒来和睡觉前不久吃东西。研究表明，普通人在起床后不久从牛
奶和咖啡之类的东西开始，到睡前不久喝一杯葡萄酒、一顿夜宵或一把薯条、坚果或其他一些零食结束。这种饮食习惯违反了我们的生物规则。)”
可知，科学家认为吃饭的时间对健康很重要，错误的吃饭时间会违反人体生物钟。所以文章主要告诫我们选择合适的吃饭时间。故推知文章标题应为
Choose A Proper Time to Eat (选择合适的吃饭时间)，故选B。11．D 12．C 13．B
14．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己的收藏品情况以及自己对收藏品的新理解：蕴含其中的回忆才是真正重要的东西。1
1．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This got me thinking about how few “collections
” I keep myself. (这让我思考我自己保存的“收藏品”是多么的少)”可推知，第一段提及女皇的收藏旨在引出本文主题：作
者自己的收藏。故选D项。12．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“However, for me, they are priceles
s and I’d happily hand over another couple of hundred pounds for
them, as they hold so many memories. (然而，对我来说，它们是无价的，我很乐意再给它们几百英镑
，因为它们有很多记忆)”可知，在作者看来，冰箱贴是无价的。故选C项。13．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“By no means
is this a collection my grandchildren will want. But isn’t that
the best kind of collection to have? (这绝不是我的孙辈们想要的收藏品。但这不是最好的收藏品吗
？)”可知，作者最后懂得收藏品的重要的是对自己而言的。由此推知，这篇文章能给人启发，让人对收藏有新的理解，即instructive
“有启发性的”。故选B项。14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“However, for me, they are pricele
ss and I’d happily hand over another couple of hundred pounds for
them, as they hold so many memories. (然而，对我来说，它们是无价的，我很乐意再给它们几百英
镑，因为它们有很多记忆)”可知，作者认为收藏之所以重要是因为它们是自己的回忆，这也是他思考后得出的结论，即记忆回忆才是真正重要的，
这也是本文主要想要传递的思想。故选C项。15．F 16．A 17．G 18．C 19．E【导语】本文是一篇
说明文。文章就如何实现锻炼计划给出四点建议。15．上文“There was a time in my life when I ha
ted working out.(我生命中曾经有一段时间讨厌健身)”讲作者曾经讨厌健身，但下文“Well, it wasn’t e
asy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to a routi
ne. So, if you’re trying to workout consistently, here are some t
ips.(好吧，这并不容易，但我找到了一些方法让自己坚持常规锻炼。所以，如果你想坚持锻炼，这里有一些建议)”却说自己找到了让自己坚
持锻炼的方法并准备分享经验，上下文有转折关系。F项“Now, working out is one of my favorite
things to do.(现在，锻炼是我最喜欢做的事情之一)”承上启下，句中“Now”与上文“There was a time
in my life”相成对比，说明自己的变化。故选F项。16．上文“Don’t push yourself too much,
especially if you haven’t worked out in a long time or at all.(不要
对自己要求太高，尤其是如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼或者根本没有锻炼的话)”提出建议：开始的时候不要对自己要求太高，下文“Starti
ng off too difficult often makes you lose motivation and could al
so lead to bad self-esteem.(开始时太困难往往会让你失去动力，也可能导致糟糕的自尊)”说明开始的时候要求
过高可能会带来的影响，A项“Create a realistic workout plan.(制定一个切实可行的锻炼计划)”承上启
下，提出要制定合理的锻炼计划，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。17．上文“Stop convincing yourself that y
ou don’t have time to workout. It doesn’t matter how busy your sc
hedule is — you could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a w
alk around campus.(不要再说服自己没有时间锻炼了。不管你的日程安排有多忙，你都可以抽出10分钟在校园里散散步)”
提出不管多忙，都可以找时间锻炼，即便是在校园里散散步，G项“Even if it’s only a small amount, a
ny exercise is enough to get you started.(即使时间很短，任何运动都足以让你开始锻炼)”承
接上文，说明要从简单的事情做起，千里之行，始于足下，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。18．根据下文“You could workout
with friends or family, create a playlist to workout to, or watch
your favorites show while working out. Try switching up the sett
ing where you workout by taking a walk in the park or doing yoga
on the quad — anything to get yourself excited to work out.(你可以和朋
友或家人一起锻炼，创建一个锻炼列表来作为锻炼目标，或者在锻炼的时候看你最喜欢的节目。试着改变你锻炼的环境，比如在公园里散步或在院子
里做瑜伽——任何能让你兴奋起来的事情)”可推知，本段主要讲要尝试用不同的方式让锻炼变得有趣，C项“Find ways to mak
e exercising more fun.(想办法让锻炼变得更有趣)”是全段内容的概括，作段首主题句。故选C项。19．上文“Pl
ease remember to take a break. Your body needs to reset.(请记得休息一下。
你的身体需要重置)”提出身体需要休息和重置，E项“Once you’re feeling better, you can get
back to it.(一旦你感觉好些了，你就可以回去锻炼了)”承接上文，说明身体得到休息后可以继续锻炼，句中“feeling b
etter”是上文“take a break”和“reset”的结果，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。20．D 21．A 2
2．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30
．A 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者建立了一个社交媒体账户帮助人
们找回丢失的物品并鼓励人们保存这些记忆。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的废物可能是另一个人的宝贝。A. duty责任；
B. strength力量；C. medicine药物；D. treasure宝藏，宝贝。根据前文“one person’s tr
ash (废物) is another person’s”可知，废物和宝贝形成对比。故选D项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还建
立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与失主重聚。A. reunite重聚；B. exchange交换；C. share分享；D. pac
kage打包。根据语境和后文“items with their owners”可知，物品与主人重聚。故选A项。22．考查动词词义辨
析。句意：我发布的第一个物品是家庭度假的VHS录像带。A. sold出售；B. purchased购买；C. posted发布；D
. admired欣赏。根据前文“I’ve also set up a social media account”可知，作者在社交
媒体发布了录像带。故选C项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的社交媒体粉丝问美国各地的游泳教练，他们是否认出了这名学生。A. fo
llowers追随者，粉丝；B. monitors监督员，监察员；C. customers顾客；D. designers设计者。根
据语境和前文“The first item I 3 was a VHS tape of a family holiday.”
和“My social media”可知，作者的粉丝看了录像。故选A项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，有人认出了他，我们在
社交媒体上找到了他。A. guided引导；B. tracked跟踪，找到；C. let让；D. settled解决。根据前文“s
omeone identified him”可知，作者他们在社交媒体上找到了他。故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他和
自己的儿子一起重新创作了其中的一些视频。A. shot拍摄；B. downloaded下载；C. recreated再创造，再创作
；D. contributed贡献。根据前文“It was a video of two parents and a son”可知
，他们找回录像之后，重新创作了一些视频。故选C项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们与他们取得联系时，他们通常情绪激动——这些
物品大多是在搬家后丢失的：清理物品的人并不总是知道他们丢掉了什么。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. optimistic乐
观的；C. emotional情绪激动的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“when we get in touch”及“
most of these items are lost after a house move: the people clear
ing someone’s 8 don’t always know what they’re getting rid of”
可知，他们的东西失而复得，情绪很激动。故选C项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们与他们取得联系时，他们通常情绪激动——这些物品
大多是在搬家后丢失的：清理物品的人并不总是知道他们丢掉了什么。A. way方式；B. calendar日历；C. mind头脑；D
. stuff东西。根据前文“most of these items are lost after a house move”可知
，他们不知道丢了什么东西。故选D项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们把相机捐给慈善商店，却忘了取出存储卡。A. displa
y显示；B. donate捐赠；C. rent租赁；D. return返还。根据前文“a charity shop”可知，他们捐赠
给了慈善商店。故选B项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也听说过人们不得不卖掉他们存储单元的内容的故事。A. notices通知；
B. deals交易；C. stories故事；D. advertisements广告。根据后文“people having to
sell the contents of their storage units”可知，作者听说过一些故事。故选C项。30．考查
名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，就删除帖子。A. rules规则；B. de
mands要求；C. aims目标；D. plans计划。根据后文“including not sharing sensitive
photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their
memories 12 ”可知，作者有一些规则。故选A项。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如
果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，就删除帖子。A. apart分开地；B. away远离地；C. inside在里面；D. onlin
e在线上，在网上。根据前文“I’ve also set up a social media account”可知，此处指在网上。故
选D项。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现。A. possible可能的；B. tough艰难的；
C. complete完整的；D. original起初的。根据前文“Without social media”可知，没有社交媒体
，项目不可能实现。故选A项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我联系过的每个家庭都很感激帮他们找回了记忆。A. objective客
观的；B. careful小心的；C. realistic现实的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境和后文“to have t
heir memories back.”可知，他们是感激的。故选D项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和
纪念品，这样他们就不会迷路。A. assess评价；B. preserve保存；C. revise修订；D. comprehend
理解。通读全文，根据前文“Every family I’ve contacted has been 14 to have t
heir memories back.”可知，作者鼓励人们保存家族史和纪念品。故选B项。35．related 36．have
risen 37．the 38．traditional 39．at 40．marking 41．i
ts 42．where 43．on 44．recognition【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，随着中国经济社会
发展，一种新的潮流正在中国流行起来——“国潮”。文章介绍了什么是国潮以及“国潮”热由何而来，背后的意义。35．考查过去分词。句意：
根据最近发布的一份报告，生活方式信息平台点评上与“国潮”相关的搜索量比去年同期增长了170%，评论量增长了近50%。分析句子，本句
已有谓语动词rise且无连词，动词relate用非谓语形式，relate与逻辑主语searches是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词
表被动作后置定语，修饰名词searches。故填related。36．考查时态。句意：根据最近发布的一份报告，生活方式信息平台点评
上与“国潮”相关的搜索量比去年同期增长了170%，评论量增长了近50%。分析句子可知，此处是本句的谓语动词，主语是复数名词sear
ches，根据from the same period last year可知此处时态是现在完成时（表过去动作对现在造成的影响），
谓语复数形式。故填have risen。37．考查冠词。句意：“国潮”在2018年成为焦点。短语come under the sp
otlight (成为众人的注目焦点、受到关注)，用定冠词the修饰名词spotlight，表示特指。故填the。38．考查形容词
。句意：该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化的元素。根据名词短语Chinese culture可知，此处要用形容词tradit
ional作定语。故填traditional。39．考查介词。句意：它立即引起了国内外的关注。短语at home and abro
ad (国内外)，用介词at。故填at。40．考查现在分词。句意：因此，该公司在2018年实现了40%的收入增长，这是该品牌成立以
来首次实现100亿元的收入增长。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语recorded且无连词，动词mark用非谓语形式，该空处是“the c
ompany recorded 40 percent revenue growth (营业收入) in 2018”产生的意料之中、
自然而然的结果，mark用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。41．考查代词。句意：因此，该公司在2018年实现了40%的收入
增长，这是该品牌成立以来首次实现100亿元的收入增长。根据名词founding可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词its做前置定语。故填
its。42．考查定语从句。句意：现在，国潮趋势正在进入下一个阶段，其成功将首先依赖于获得文化自信，而不是西方的认可。分析句子可知
，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the next stage，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。43
．考查介词。句意：现在，国潮趋势正在进入下一个阶段，其成功将首先依赖于获得文化自信，而不是西方的认可。固定短语rely on (依
赖于)，用介词on。故填on。44．考查名词。句意：激情背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民族文化的认同和信心，中国传媒大
学经济学与管理学院的教授姚琳青说。根据形容词性物主代词their可知，此处要用不可数名词recognition作表语。故填reco
gnition。45．majority 46．Equally 47．vitality 48．distinguis
hes 49．inseparable【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐代诗人李白的诗歌特点。45．考查名词。句意：鉴于李
白的个人经历和所处的时代背景，我们可以很自然地看到，他的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格。根据语境可知，此处指李白的大部分诗歌，应用名
词majority“大多数”。故填majority。46．考查副词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈情感的自由表达，这为他所描
绘的死气沉沉的物体注入了活力，使他有别于其他山水诗人。根据语境可知，此处指同样令人印象深刻的，应用副词equally“同样地”，修
饰形容词impressive。故填Equally。47．考查名词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈情感的自由表达，这为他所描绘
的死气沉沉的物体注入了活力，使他有别于其他山水诗人。根据语境可知，此处指为他所描绘的死气沉沉的物体注入了活力，应用名词vitali
ty“活力”。故填vitality。48．考查动词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈情感的自由表达，这为他所描绘的死气沉沉的物
体注入了活力，使他有别于其他山水诗人。根据语境可知，此处指使他有别于其他山水诗人，应用动词distinguish“使有别于”句子陈
述客观事实，应用一般现在时，which指代前文整句话的内容，视为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填distinguishes
。49．考查形容词。句意：这些特点与李白广泛运用夸张、隐喻等艺术手法是分不开的。根据语境可知，此处指李白诗歌的特点与他广泛运用的艺
术手法是分不开的，应用形容词inseparable“分不开的”，作表语。故填inseparable。50． would h
ave won hadn’t missed【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们的队长没有射失那个点球，他们就会赢得这场比赛
。分析句子可知，用虚拟语气。if的条件状语从句，与过去事实相反，所以从句用had +done，主句用would+have done
。根据句意，故填would have won; hadn’t missed。51．continuing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：
由于电费、水费和所有其他费用持续上涨，对普通工人来说非常困难。With后接复合宾语，动词continue和宾语power bill
s, water bills and all other expenses之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词continuing作宾语补足语。故填continuing。52．housing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们镇上有一个图书馆，里面藏有成千上万本书。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，作定语。由于house与所修饰词library之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填housing。53．winding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一部分展示了汴京附近宁静的乡村生活场景，一条河流蜿蜒流过风景。river与wind是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作后置定语。故填winding。54．to declare【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为科学家，我们有责任宣布这种自由的价值。分析句子可知，it在本句中是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处的动词不定式，所给单词为declare，其不定式形式为to declare。故填to declare。【点睛】55．Possible version:“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I said, “I might die too!” Unable to shake off the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own shaky health, I cried tears when I was alone. Now that the tree was struggling, increasing fear seized me, which in turn helped me regain calmness. Sunk into thought, I realized I had wrongly connected my care of the plant— something over which I had at least some control—with my own survival—something over which I had no control. As my anxiety decreased, I began to dig into online tutorials to help me figure out how to care for my ailing (状况不佳的) plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the bamboo to a larger pot to give it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. On seeing the tree in its new pot, I couldn’t help thinking of Mitch and the other people who have cared for and supported me. So blessed and grateful were I that nothing in this world could beat me, even the cancer.【导语】本文以竹子为线索展开，讲述了作者在患癌症期间养了一棵幸运竹。在接下来的几个月里，作者从手术中恢复过来，并完成了治疗。即使在作者回到工作岗位后也继续照料这株植物，但是作者发现不管怎么做，竹子叶还是变黄掉到地上。作者越来越气馁，越来越不安。“我连一棵简单的植物都养不好!”他喊道。作者的妻子问作者为什么对这件事如此激动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘如果我的幸运竹子死了，’我说，‘我也可能会死!’”可知，第一段可描写作者将竹子的命运看成是自己的命运并进行了自我反思。②由第二段首句内容“随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始钻研在线教程，以帮助我弄清楚如何照顾我生病的植物”可知，第二段可描写作者按照指示，把竹子移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间使竹子茁壮成长以及竹子带给了作者信心。2.续写线索：将竹子的命运看成是自己的命运——反思——把竹子移植到一个更大的花盆里——竹子成长——带给作者信心3.词汇激活行为类①抓住：seize/grasp②意识到：realise/be aware of③帮助help/assist情绪类①感激：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful②幸运的：blessed /fortunate【点睛】[高分句型1]. On seeing the tree in its new pot, I couldn’t help thinking of Mitch and the other people who have cared for and supported me. （由who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]. Now that the tree was struggling, increasing fear seized me, which in turn helped me regain calmness. （now that引导的原因状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页 |
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