宁夏2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

宁夏2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：________一、阅读理解S
IX60 SaturdaysSat 29 Oct 2022SIX60 Saturdays is here this Saturda
y! The band has just released their latest single Before You Leav
e, off their fourth studio album (音乐专辑) Castle St released on 7 O
ctober. These shows will be fans’ first chance to see their new s
ongs played live.This year’s show at Sky Stadium in Wellington wi
ll be joined by special guests Niko Walters, Coterie, Supergroove
, and Tones and I.Perth-based Kiwi band of brothers Coterie, has
been handpicked by SIX60 to open all six shows on the SIX60 Satur
days stadium tour kicking off this October. These shows will be t
he first-ever shows in New Zealand for the local Maori tribes (部落
) of Te Aupouri, Ngapuhi and Ngai Te Rangi, making the shows even
more important.TicketsTickets are on sale now through Ticketek.W
e strongly advise against buying tickets from any unauthorized (未
经授权的) ticket reseller as the tickets may not be real or may be ca
nceled by the event organizer. Ticketek is the only authorized sa
les channel for SIX60 concert in Wellington.Car parkingCar parkin
g space is available to buy online through Ticketek. It is highly
recommended that you buy your space online in advance, especiall
y if you are coming from out of town. The car park was full at la
st year’s show.Accessibility informationTo buy a wheelchair ticke
t, please call Ticketek on their wheelchair booking line: 0800686
677. You cannot book wheelchair tickets online.For more informati
on about the show, please visit SIX60 Saturdays’ official site.1．
Which special guest will be present at the beginning of all SIX60
Saturdays’ shows?A．Supergroove.B．Coterie.C．Niko Walters.D．Tones
and I.2．What is special about SIX60 Saturdays’ shows in New Zeala
nd?A．They are partly held online.B．They are free for the disabled
.C．They are meaningful to some local tribes.D．They are hosted by
handpicked stadiums.3．What should the audience know about the sho
w in Wellington?A．There are enough car parking spaces.B．They can
book wheelchair tickets online.C．0800686677 is a booking line for
all tickets.D．They have to buy tickets through Ticketek.College
is an exciting time and place for young adults, but it can also b
e unsettling. Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your
child make a smooth transition to living independently and explor
ing the world of higher education. Here are some fantastic storie
s and resources to help your teen get ready for college.Every Bod
y Looking Going to college means that Ada will be living away fro
m her family for the first time in her life. The distance gives h
er anxiety, but breathing room, too. She has the opportunity to r
eflect on her upbringing, her family’s expectations, and what she
wants for herself. Paying for College College is expensive, but
there are ways to ease the financial burden. This essential guide
book will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid,
find scholarships, and minimize college costs. The College Wellne
ss GuideYour child’s first year of college will be exciting but s
tressful, too. Stress can have negative impacts on their emotiona
l, physical, and mental well-being. This wellness guide will help
your child identify their stressors, find ways to stay healthy a
t college, and get help if they need it.College Admissions During
COVIDWe’re living in unusual times, and it has affected the coll
ege admissions process. This guidebook contains the latest inform
ation about applying to college during the pandemic(流行病). Whether
you’re applying to test-optional schools or considering taking a
gap year, this book has answers to your most pressing questions.
4．Who are the books designed for?A．College teens.B．College teache
rs.C．Parents.D．Medical majors.5．Which book will you choose if you
are under great pressure?A．Every Body LookingB．Paying for Colleg
eC．The College Wellness GuideD．College Admissions During COVID6．W
hat is the text mainly about?A．Recommendation of books.B．Introduc
tion to college life.C．Guide for problems to meet in college.D．An
advertisement of a bookstore.A new concept vehicle, Pod was intr
oduced by Toyota and Sony at the Tokyo motor show. The car is int
ended as a four-wheeled friend. It aims to provide affection, sym
pathy and encouragement. Like a dog welcoming its master, the car
sits up, wags its tail and recognizes its owner’s presence using
hydraulics (液压装置) and a multi-coloured LED display panel (引擎) ac
ross the front.While on the road, the car constantly monitors the
driver’s mood with pulse and sweat (汗) sensors on the joystick (
操纵杆). Cameras fixed on the eyes keep watch for any sigh of drowsi
ness. If a driver appears to be losing his or her cool, Pod will
display warnings, play soft music and blow cold air at the face.
Drivers are shaken awake with loud music and a shaking chair.To i
mprove driving skills, Pod uses a comparison to score drivers, of
fer advice and rank all Pod owners. Toyota states that the car wi
ll eventually be able to learn its owner’s likes and dislikes by
monitoring passenger conversations. If the car hears a favorite s
ong being discussed, it will download the track from the Internet
and play it without being asked. It will also recommend (推荐) res
taurants that might suit the driver’s taste and take photographs
of passengers when they sound particularly happy.In keeping with
the moodiness that is the car’s main selling point, Pod expresses
a form of road anger. If a driver brakes or swerves (急转弯) sudden
ly, the LED panel shows an angry red and the tail rises at the ba
ck.Anger is one of the car’s ten “emotional states”. Another is s
adness—a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping fr
om headlights—which appears after a flat tyre or when gas is low.
“We wanted to show that the cars can be cheerful and entertaining
,” said Yasunori Sakamoto, part of the Toyota design team. Mr Sak
amoto said Toyota has no plans to put Pod on the market. Sad, rea
lly.7．The underlined word “drowsiness” in Paragraph 2 means _____
____.A．fearB．boredomC．excitementD．sleepiness8．According to the te
xt, Pod can ________.A．rank the restaurant nearbyB．recommend a so
ng to passengerC．have a conversation with driversD．test the drive
r’s driving skills9．If the new concept vehicle is running out of
gas, _________.A．the LED panel turns redB．the tail rises at the b
ack of the carC．the front lights turn blue and look like tearsD．t
he car stops and shake with loud music10．What is the author’s att
itude towards Pod?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Negative.D．Curious.Ro
yal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program
, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are puttin
g money in carbon offset (碳补偿)plans to meet climate goals. The co
mpany will spend the money over the next three years on projects
to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and S
pain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing
carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of
the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a n
ew business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its c
limate targets. “We believe that over time we will be building a
business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable
as carbon becomes more limited," they said. Shell recently decide
d to cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放)by 2-3 percent in five yea
rs, which includes emissions (排放)from the products it sells. The
company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry project
s, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas
products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower it
s carbon footprint.Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and
restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of th
e simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market fo
r carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as p
rojects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shell''s m
ove has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worr
ied that there was a risk of " greenwash when companies invested
in forestry projects. "There is an entire debate about whether fo
restry projects truly reduce emissions or not," they said, pointi
ng out that planting in one area could cause deforestation (滥伐森林)
to another.Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure
its forest program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and stri
ct biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change
investment research at BNP Paribas, said, " Planting trees to off
set emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right directio
n."11．What is popular among oil companies these days?A．Studying c
limate changes.B．Launching forestry programs.C．Working out carbon
offset plans.D．Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.12．How w
ill Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A．
By quitting the emissions of its products.B．By reducing its carbo
n footprint by a quarter.C．By limiting the oil used by its own op
erations.D．By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.13
．What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A．Th
e projects can''t really stop carbon emissions.B．The projects are
hard to monitor in poor countries.C．The projects may lead to defo
restation in other forests.D．The projects haven''t met strict biod
iversity requirements.14．What does the underlined word "greenwash
" in paragraph 3 mean?A．Discount.B．Cheat.C．Decline.D．Change.二、七选五
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but fin
ally not doing so well? You spent hours reviewing your notes, onl
y to find your hard work doesn’t make you receive a grade you wan
t. It’s not that you’re not smart. 15. If you want to study in a
n effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable
for you.Try explaining the concepts(概念) that you’re studying to f
amily members or friends. 16Study with friends. If you’re able t
o stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun than stud
ying alone. 17. It is possible that there’s something you miss o
r misunderstand, so hearing others’ opinions is very important. P
ick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understandi
ng of these topics in different ways.Use flashcards. Flashcards a
re a great way to memorize important information! To make it more
fun, write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark importan
t parts. 18. I personally use learning apps(应用软件), where I can fi
nd very useful resources(资料) for foreign language studies. I’ve a
lso used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive ver
sions, so be aware of which features are free.Try using some of t
hese methods when you study for your next test, and see whether y
ou’ve improved. Studying can be boring. 19. Don’t lose motivatio
n(积极性), and you’ll succeed!A．Use online resourcesB．Start studying
in a more interesting wayC．It’s just that the way you study is w
rongD．This stops us from dealing with informationE．It’s of great
help to hear other people’s thoughtsF．Finding ways to make it mor
e fun can really improve your gradeG．Correctly explaining the con
cepts to others means you understand them三、完形填空A businesswoman go
t into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in
a 20 to catch a train, she 21 a quick way to reach the train st
ation. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said
22. “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried
to explain that she hadn’t 23 to annoy him, but the driver kept
24. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 25, so s
he changed her 26. “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It
must seem 27 for me not to think you know the best way through t
he city.” 28, the driver glanced at his fare (出租车乘客) in the rear-
view mirror, and turned into the 29 she wanted. “He didn’t say a
nother word the rest of the ride,” she said, “ 30 I got out and p
aid him. Then he 31 me for what I did.”When you 32 yourself fac
ed with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 33 y
our idea. It can lead to longer arguments, make you lose job chan
ces or 34 marriages. I have discovered one simple 35 that can p
revent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 36 a
disaster.The 37 is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes a
nd look for the 38 in what that person is saying. Find a way to
39, and the result may surprise you.20．A．mannerB．hurryC．momentD．
way21．A．choseB．madeC．suggestedD．wondered22．A．angrilyB．jokinglyC．a
nxiouslyD．curiously23．A．promisedB．meantC．regrettedD．decided24．A．s
houtingB．apologizingC．drivingD．asking25．A．carefulB．normalC．practi
calD．reasonable26．A．identityB．directionC．feelingD．mind27．A．strang
eB．unfairC．wrongD．possible28．A．SurprisedB．WorriedC．AnnoyedD．Disap
pointed29．A．mallB．streetC．hotelD．company30．A．afterB．becauseC．unti
lD．since31．A．blamedB．chargedC．compensatedD．thanked32．A．makeB．find
C．keepD．leave33．A．give upB．turn downC．point outD．stick to34．A．des
troyB．combineC．sufferD．divide35．A．methodB．lifeC．matterD．test36．A．
resulting inB．getting atC．setting backD．leading off37．A．problemB．
importanceC．realityD．key38．A．storyB．truthC．experienceD．expression
39．A．argueB．explainC．agreeD．quarrel四、根据汉语意思填写单词40．On our way home
, we saw a quiet park ________ (围绕) by mountains on all sides. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)41．He used to ________ (递送) newspapers in the community
as a part-time job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．To be honest, his wonderful s
peech left me a deep ________ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)43．Finally, he __
______ (设法做) to finish the report by the deadline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)44
．“Does life ________ (存在) on other planets?” some students asked
in geography class. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）45．As is known to all, Canada is
a ________ (多种文化的) country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)46．Air is a ________ (混合物
) of gases. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）47．The population of the country is _____
___ (轻微地) over thirty million. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、根据中英文提示填写单词48．My des
kmate enjoys ________ (查阅) to the dictionary as he reads English
passages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．I sincerely hope that you could take my
application into c________ (考虑). (根据中英文提示填空)六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradu
ally disappear with time 50 (go) by. What can we do to fulfill o
ur youth? In my opinion, for one thing, it is our ideas 51 matte
rs a lot to realize our value.No matter what our ideas are, we mu
st try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of en
ergy. We have the 52 (good) conditions in our lives. Good memori
es, good 53 (understand) and so on. We should 54 full use of th
ese conditions to study more.For 55, we should do as many things
as possible we want to do. Of course, they must 56 (rich) our li
ves, which can make 57 possible for us to gather many different
experiences that are worth 58 (remember) when we are old.Then wh
en we are really old, when we cannot move any, we can be proud of
our achievements that we 59 (experience) in happiness and we ca
n say we have no regret in our lives.七、单句改错请修改以下句子，每句只有一处语言错误。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。60．That impressed me most was their t
eamwork spirit.61．The government has taken measure to protect the
environment recently.62．I caught a sight of an old woman with a
walking stick lying on the ground.63．The boy, rather than his par
ents, have been to the Great Wall.64．I heard the good news a shel
ter will be set up to save poor animals.65．What you said have not
hing to do with the matter we are discussing.66．I intend to go ab
road after graduation although I didn’t get my parents’ support a
t that time.67．The most terrified thing about the trip was that h
e was bitten by a snake.68．He is more hard-working than any other
students in this class.69．The fact whether women can work as wel
l as men is clear.八、其他应用文70．上周末你和父母参观了2011西安世界园艺博览会（International
Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xi’an China），收获颇多。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左
右的英语微博，以便让更多的人分享你的快乐。1. 这是一届园艺盛会，给人以美的享受；2. 不仅欣赏到各种各样的园艺和建筑（archi
tecture），而且还了解了西安的历史和文化；3. 希望更多的人去参观这届园艺博览会，去享受这视觉盛宴（feast for th
e eyes）。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，_____________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li
Hua参考答案1．B 2．C 3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了SIX60 Saturdays演唱会的相关信
息。1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perth-based Kiwi band of brothers Coterie, has b
een handpicked by SIX60 to open all six shows on the SIX60 Saturd
ays stadium tour kicking off this October.(位于珀斯的Kiwi乐队Coterie兄弟被S
IX60精心挑选，将在今年10月开始的SIX60周六体育场巡演中在全部六场演出中开场)”可知，Coterie兄弟将出现在所有SIX
60周六演出的开场，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“These shows will be the first-ever s
hows in New Zealand for the local Maori tribes (部落) of Te Aupouri
, Ngapuhi and Ngai Te Rangi, making the shows even more important
.(这些表演将是新西兰当地的特奥普利、恩普希和恩盖特朗吉的毛利部落首次在新西兰举行的表演，使这些表演更加重要)”可知，在新西兰的S
IX60周六演出对当地一些部落具有重要意义。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“Ticketek is the on
ly authorized sales channel for SIX60 concert in Wellington.(Tick
etek是SIX60惠灵顿演唱会的唯一授权销售渠道)”可知，观众应该明白他们只能通过Ticketek购买惠灵顿演唱会的门票。故选D
。4．A 5．C 6．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以帮助孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和为高校生活做好准备的书。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are some fantastic stories and resources to h
elp your teen get ready for college.”（这里有一些精彩的故事和资料，可帮助孩子为上大学做好准备
。）可知这些书是为准备上大学的青少年设计的。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据“The College Wellness Guide”
中“This wellness guide will help your child identify their stresso
rs, find ways to stay healthy at college, and get help if they ne
ed it.”（本健康指南将帮助您的孩子识别他们的压力源，找到在大学期间保持健康的方法，并在需要时获得帮助。）可知在处于很大的压力
时可以选择The College?Wellness Guide一书。故选C项。6．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thankfully,
there are plenty of books to help your child make a smooth trans
ition to living independently and exploring the world of higher e
ducation.”（谢天谢地，有很多书可以帮助你的孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和探索高等教育的世界）以及“Here are some
fantastic stories and resources?to help your teen get ready for c
ollege.”（这里有一些精彩的故事和资料，可帮助孩子为上大学做好准备。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了四本可以帮助孩子顺利过渡到独立生
活和为高校生活做好准备的书。故选A项。【点睛】7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介
绍了一种能够帮助司机驾驶的新型汽车并详细介绍了这种汽车的特点和用途。7．词句猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“If a driver
appears to be losing his or her cool, Pod will display warnings,
play soft music and blow cold air at the face. Drivers are shake
n awake with loud music and a shaking chair.(如果司机似乎正在失去冷静，Pod将显示警
告，播放柔和的音乐，并向面部吹冷空气。响亮的音乐和摇动的椅子使司机们惊醒)”可知，Pod 一直关注司机的睡意，如果看到司机有了睡意
，它就会采取一系列措施使司机清醒过来。所以drowsiness的意思为“睡意”。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据第三段“To impr
ove driving skills, Pod uses a comparison to score drivers, offer
advice and rank all Pod owners. (为了提高驾驶技能，Pod使用比较为驾驶员打分，提供建议并对所有
Pod所有者进行排名。)”可知，这种汽车可以测试司机的驾驶技能。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“Another
is sadness—a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly droppin
g from headlights—which appears after a flat tyre or when gas is
low.(另一个是悲伤——一个蓝色的车头，泪珠状的灯似乎从车头灯上掉下来，车头灯是在轮胎瘪了或汽油不足时出现的)”可知，当汽油含量
低的时候，前灯变成蓝色，看起来像眼泪。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据文章可知，这种新出现的汽车可以表现出很多的情绪。文章最后两句话
“Mr Sakamoto said Toyota has no plans to put Pod on the market. S
ad, really.( 坂本表示，丰田没有将Pod投放市场的计划。真的很难过)”可知，作者引用坂本的话，想表达的是对Toyota
还没有计划把这种汽车投入市场感到难过。由此可知，作者对这种汽车是持积极的态度。故选A。11．C 12．D 13．C
14．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今越来越多的石油公司正将资金投入碳补偿项目，以实现气候目标，其中包括荷兰皇家壳牌公
司通过将其生产的碳信用额投放市场，从碳补偿项目中获利。但同时也受到一些环保人士的批评。11．细节理解题。根据第一段的Royal D
utch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at
a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting mon
ey in carbon offset plans to meet climate goals.( Royal Dutch She
ll目前正在发起一个价值30亿美元的森林项目，这段时间越来越多石油公司把钱投入到碳补偿计划中来实现气候目标)可知，目前很多石油公司
都在制定碳补偿计划。C. Working out carbon offset plans.(制定碳补偿计划)符合以上说法，故选C项
。12．细节理解题。根据第二段的The company plans to produce carbon credits from
the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers bu
ying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own op
erations to lower its carbon footprint.(该公司计划从森林项目来减少碳信用额，然后把这些信用
额卖给购买石油和天然气产品的消费者，或者把这些信用额应用到它自己业务上，来降低碳足迹)可知，Royal Dutch Shell 通
过把碳信用额投放到市场上来降低碳足迹。D. By putting carbon credits it produces on th
e market.(通过把它生产的碳信用额投放到市场上)符合以上说法，故选D项。13．细节理解题。根据第三段的There is a
n entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emis
sions or not," they said, pointing out that planting in one area
could cause deforestation （滥伐森林）to another.( “关于林业项目是否真的减少了排放存在一个
分歧”他们说。并指出在一个地区种植可能会导致另一个地区的滥伐森林)可知，环保主义者担心森林项目会导致其他地区的森林滥伐。C. Th
e projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.(这些项目会导致其他森
林被滥伐)符合以上说法，故选C项。14．词义猜测题。根据第三段的Shell''s move has also been critic
ized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a ris
k of " greenwash when companies invested in forestry projects.可知，
壳牌公司的举动也受到了一些环保人事的批评，他们担心公司投资林业项目会出现greenwash的风险。结合句意，尤其是criticiz
ed和risk判断划线词是一个负向感情色彩的词，故推测它的意思是“虚假行为”。B. Cheat.(欺骗)符合以上说法，故选B项。1
5．C 16．G 17．E 18．A 19．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读
者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想要的分数。15．根据空前“It’s not that you’re not smart.(并不是说
你不聪明)”以及下文“If you want to study in an effective way, below are st
udying methods that may be suitable for you. (如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一
些适合你的学习方法)”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C“It’s just that the way you
study is wrong (只是你的学习方法不对)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。16．根据上文“Try explain
ing the concepts(概念) that you’re studying to family members or fr
iends.(试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念)”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项G“Correct
ly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them (正
确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们)”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。17．根据空后“It is possi
ble that there’s something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing
others’ opinions is very important.(你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的
)”可知，作者告诉读者听取别人的意见很重要。选项E“It’s of great help to hear other people
’s thoughts (倾听别人的想法很有帮助)”与下文内容一致。故选E。18．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I pe
rsonally use learning apps(应用软件), where I can find very useful re
sources(资料) for foreign language studies. I’ve also used websites
in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be awar
e of which features are free. (我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资料。我以
前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A“Use on
line resources(利用在线资源)”与下文内容一致。故选A。19．根据上文“Try using some of thes
e methods when you study for your next test, and see whether you’
ve improved. Studying can be boring.(当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是
否有进步。学习可能很无聊)”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F“Finding ways to make
it more fun can really improve your grade (想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩)
”与上文内容一致。故选F。20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A
35．A 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位女商人在乘
出租车时，因为走哪条路惹怒了司机，最后女人承认司机的看法，避免了矛盾升级。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到问题时，我们不要固执己见，要试
着站在对方的角度看问题。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当时是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，她建议了一条快速到达火车站的路。A. m
anner方式，举止；B. hurry急忙，匆忙；C. moment片刻；D. way方法。根据句中“a quick way to
reach the train station”可知，她想快点到达火车站，由此可知，她急于赶火车，“in a hurry to
do sth.”意为“急于做某事”。故选B项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于当时是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，她建议了一条快速到
达火车站的路。A. chose选择；B. made制造；C. suggested建议；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“Yo
u don’t think I know the best way to go?”可知，出租车司机认为自己知道哪条路去火车站最快，
由此可知，女人建议了一条快速到达火车站的路，惹恼了司机。故选C项。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我当出租车司机15年了！”司机愤
怒地说。“你认为我不知道最好的路吗？”A. angrily愤怒地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. anxiously焦急地；
D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“She finally realized that he was too annoyed
to be_____”中的“annoyed”可知，女人的建议惹恼了司机，由此可知，司机愤怒地对女人说话。故选A项。23．考查动词
词义辨析。句意：这名女子试图解释说，她无意惹恼他，但司机一直在喊叫。A. promised承诺；B. meant本意是，意欲；C.
regretted懊悔；D. decided决定。根据句中“The woman tried to explain”可知，女人试图
对司机解释，由此可知，她无意惹恼司机，没想到自己的建议会惹恼他。故选B项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子试图解释说，她无意
惹恼他，但司机一直在喊叫。A. shouting喊叫；B. apologizing道歉；C. driving驾驶；D. askin
g询问。根据下文“She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be_____”
中的“annoyed”可知，司机生气了，由此可知，他一直在对女人喊叫。故选A项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他太生
气了，以至于不讲道理了，所以她改变了主意。A. careful仔细的；B. normal正常的；C. practical实际的；D
. reasonable讲道理的，有理性的。根据上文“but the driver kept _____”可知，司机气得一直对女人
喊叫，由此可知，因为太生气了，他已经不讲道理了。故选D项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他太生气了，以至于不讲道理了，
所以她改变了主意。A. identity身份；B. direction方向；C. feeling感觉；D. mind思维方式。根据
下文“You know, you are right”可知，女人不再和司机解释，而是承认司机是对的，由此可知，女人改变了主意，“c
hange one’s mind”意为“改变主意”。故选D项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，你是对的，”她告诉他。“我
觉得你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳道路，这一定是不对的。”A. strange奇怪的；B. unfair不公正的；C. wrong不对
的，错误的；D. possible可能的。根据句中“You know, you are right”可知，女人承认司机是对的，由此
可知，她承认自己认为司机不知道穿过这座城市的最佳道路是不对的。故选C项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机惊讶地从后视镜里瞥了一
眼自己的乘客，然后转向她想要走的街道。A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Worried担心的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D.
Disappointed失望的。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，女人承认司机是对的，由此可知，司
机没有想到女人会承认自己是对的，感到很惊讶。故选A项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机惊讶地从后视镜里瞥了一眼自己的乘客，然后转
向她想要走的街道。A. mall商场；B. street街道；C. hotel酒店；D. company公司。根据上文“she _
____ a quick way to reach the train station”可知，女人向司机建议了一条能快速到达火车站
的路，由此可知，司机转向她想要走的街道。故选B项。30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“在接下来的旅程中，他没有再说一句话，”她说，“直
到我下车付钱给他。然后他感谢我所做的一切。”A. after在……以后；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. si
nce自……以来。根据上文“He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride”可知，
在接下来的旅程中，司机没有再说一句话，由此可知，直到下车付钱给他，他才开口感谢作者。故选C项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在接
下来的旅程中，他没有再说一句话，”她说，“直到我下车付钱给他。然后他感谢我所做的一切。”A. blamed责怪；B. charge
d控告；C. compensated补偿；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“prevent the disagreement o
r other difficult situations”可知，女人的行为避免了她与司机之间可能会发生的争执，由此可知，司机感谢女
人所做的一切。故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你会试图一直坚持自己的想法。A. m
ake制造；B. find发现；C. keep保持；D. leave离开。根据句中“yourself faced with peo
ple like the taxi driver”可知，句中指发现某种现象，即发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，会试图一直坚持自
己的想法。故选B项。33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你会试图一直坚持自己的想法。A. g
ive up放弃；B. turn down拒绝；C. point out指出；D. stick to坚持。根据上文“The wom
an tried to explain that she hadn’t _____ to annoy him”可知，起初，女人试图
和司机解释，由此可知，当我们发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，会试图一直坚持自己的想法，和司机解释并理论。故选D项。34．考查动
词词义辨析。句意：它会导致更长时间的争吵，让你失去工作机会或破坏婚姻。A. destroy破坏；B. combine结合；C. s
uffer遭受；D. divide分开。根据句中“lead to longer arguments, make you lose
job chances”可知，一直坚持自己的想法会导致更长时间的争吵或让你失去工作机会等消极影响，由此可知，句中指这种做法会破坏婚
姻。故选A项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一种简单的方法，可以防止分歧或导致灾难的其他困难情况。A. method方法；
B. life生活；C. matter问题；D. test测验。根据下文“The _____ is to put yourself
in the other person’s shoes and look for the _____ in what that
person is saying.”可知，下文告诉我们应该站在别人的角度看问题，这是一种可以防止分歧的方法，由此可知，作者发现了一
种简单的方法。故选A项。36．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现了一种简单的方法，可以防止分歧或导致灾难的其他困难情况。A. re
sulting in导致；B. getting at触及，暗指；C. setting back推迟；D. leading off开
始，启动。根据句中“a disaster”可知，句中指导致灾难的其他困难情况。故选A项。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是设身处
地为对方着想，并从对方的话中寻找事实。A. problem问题；B. importance重要性；C. reality现实；D.
key关键。根据句中“put yourself in the other person’s shoes”可知，“设身处地为对方着想
”应该是避免分歧和矛盾的关键。故选D项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是设身处地为对方着想，并从对方的话中寻找事实。A. st
ory故事；B. truth真理，事实；C. experience经验；D. expression表达。根据句中“what tha
t person is saying”可知，我们要学会倾听，从对方的话中寻找事实，不要一味的固执己见。故选B项。39．考查动词词义
辨析。句意：想办法达成一致，结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A. argue争论；B. explain解释；C. agree取得一致意见；
D. quarrel争吵。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，女人最终同意了司机的看法，避免了矛盾升级
，由此可知，句中指想办法与对方的意见达成一致，结果可能会让你大吃一惊。故选C项。40．surrounded【详解】考查过去分词。句
意：在回家的路上，我们看到一个四周环山的安静公园。本句已有谓语saw且无连词，动词surround (围绕)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语
a quiet park与动词surround是动宾关系，surround用过去分词表被动。故填surrounded。41．del
iver【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他过去在社区做兼职送报纸。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词deliver“递送”；used t
o do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填deliver。42．impression【详解】考查名词单数。句意：说实话，他精彩的演
讲给我留下了深刻的印象。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词impression (印象)，作直接宾语，故填impression。43．
managed【详解】考查时态。句意：最后，他设法在最后期限前完成了报告。事情已发生，谓语动词manage (设法做)用一般过去时
。故填managed。44．exist【详解】考查动词。句意：“生命在其他星球上存在吗?”一些学生在地理课堂上问道。根据汉语提示“
存在”，以及本句结构一般疑问句，可知此处应填实义动词的动词原形，与does一起构成复合谓语。故填exist.45．multicul
tural【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，加拿大是一个多文化的国家。形容词multicultural (多种文化的)作定语，修
饰名词country。故填multicultural。46．mixture【详解】考查名词。句意：空气是各种气体的混合物。根据空前
的不定冠词a可知，空处需要可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示可知，空处用单词mixture“混合物”，为名词。故填mixture。4
7．slightly【详解】考查副词。句意：这个国家的人口略高于三千万。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词slightly“轻微地”，
在句中作状语。故填slightly。48．referring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的同桌喜欢在阅读英语文章时查阅词典。根
据汉语提示“查阅”和空格后的介词to，可知此处应填入动词refer，再由空格前的谓语动词enjoy，可知用短语enjoy doin
g sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应该填入refer的动名词形式做宾语。故填referring。49．consideration
/onsideration【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地希望你能考虑我的申请。take sth. into considerat
ion (考虑某事)，抽象名词consideration作宾语。故填consideration。50．going 51．that
52．best 53．understandings 54．make 55．another 56．enrich 57．it 58．r
emembering 59．have experienced【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年轻时我们应该怎么做才能实现我们的
价值，在年老时我们可以为我们在幸福中所经历的成就感到自豪，可以说在我们的生活中没有遗憾。50．考查with复合结构。句意：随着时间
的推移，它会逐渐消失。with的宾语time和go by之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填going。51．考查强调
句型。句意：在我看来，我们的想法对于实现我们的价值至关重要。此句考查强调句型的结构It is/was...that...，此处强调
的是主语our ideas，设空处填强调句型中的that。故填that。52．考查形容词的最高级。句意：我们拥有在我们的一生中最好
的生活条件。此处有一个比较范围in our lives，且空前有the修饰，形容词最高级前一般加the，可知此处用形容词good的
最高级best，故填best。53．考查名词复数。句意：美好的回忆，美好的理解等等。空前有形容词good修饰，故此空需要名词。un
derstand的名词为understanding，and连接两个并列的单词，and前为memories，用的复数，underst
anding也应该用复数。故填understandings。54．考查固定词组。句意：我们应该充分利用这些条件进行更多的学习。此处
考查动词短语make (full) use of，意为“（充分）利用”，为固定词组，空前为情态动词should，后接动词原型。故填
make。55．考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，我们应该做尽可能多的做我们想做的事情。根据第一段最后一句“In my opinion
, for one thing, it is our ideas 　1　 matters a lot to realize our
value.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“for one thing...,for another,...”，意为“一方面……，另一
方面，……”，为表达观点时的习惯用法。故填another。56．考查谓语动词。句意：当然，他们必须丰富我们的生活，这可以使我们有可
能收获许多不同的，值得我们年老时记住的经历。情态动词should之后要用动词原形，rich的动词形式enrich，意为“使充实，使
丰富”。故填enrich。57．考查代词。句意：当然，他们必须丰富我们的生活，这可以使我们有可能收获许多不同的，值得我们年老时记住
的经历。此处考查句型make it possible for sb to do sth，意为“使某人有可能做某事”，设空处应填代词
it，作make的形式宾语。故填it。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，他们必须丰富我们的生活，这可以使我们有可能收获许多不同的，
值得我们年老时记住的经历。此处考查be worth doing，意为“(某事)值得做”，为固定搭配，设空处应填动名词。故填reme
mbering。59．考查动词时态。句意：然后当我们真的老了，当我们动弹不得了，我们可以为我们在幸福中所经历的成就感到自豪，我们可
以说在我们的生活中没有遗憾。此处作者站在未来的角度来讲我们所经历的成就，那时候“experience”这个动作已经完成，要用现在完
成时态，故填have experienced。60．That→What 61．measure→measures 62．
删除a 63．have →has 64．news后加that 65．have→has 66．intend
→intended 67．terrified→terrifying 68．students→student 69
．whether→that【解析】60．考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是他们的团队精神。分析句子结构可知，“That impr
essed me most ”为主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“令我印象最深的事情”，所以用关系代词what引导t。故将That改为What。61．考查固定搭配。句意：政府最近采取了保护环境的措施。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”。故将measure改为measures。62．考查固定搭配。句意：我看见一位老妇人拿着拐杖躺在地上。catch sight of“看见”。故删除a。63．考查主谓一致。句意：这个男孩，而不是他的父母，去过长城。rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和它前面的名词保持一致，the boy为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。64．考查同位语从句。句意：我听到一个好消息，将建立一个庇护所来拯救可怜的动物。分析句子结构可知，“a shelter will be set up to save poor animals”为news的同位语从句，同位语从句中不缺成分，意思完整，所以用that引导，而且不能省略。故在news后加that。65．考查主谓一致。句意：你说的与我们正在讨论的事情无关。本句的主语为主语从句，从句充当主语时，视为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。66．考查时态。句意：我打算毕业后出国，尽管当时没有得到父母的支持。根据 at that time可知，本句为一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式。故将intend改为intended。67．考查形容词。句意：这次旅行最可怕的事是他被蛇咬伤了。terrified“感到害怕的”，一般形容人的感受，terrifying“令人害怕的”，一般形容某事令人害怕。根据语境可知，这次旅行中最令人害怕的事情是他被蛇咬伤了。所以用terrifying作定语。故将terrified改为terrifying。68．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他比这个班的任何其他学生都用功。any other+可数名词的单数形式，表示“其他的任何一个”。故将students改为student。69．考查同位语从句。句意：很明显，女性工作能力和男性一样好。分析句子结构可知，“women can work as well as men”为fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，意思完整，所以用that引导从句，而不是whether。故将whether改为that。70．?Last weekend, my parents took me to Xi’an to visit the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xi’an China. When we got there, we were attracted by the beauty of the Expo. It is such a vast garden that we felt we were in a fairy tale. Not only did we see all kinds of flowers, plants and different architecture, we also learned about the history and culture of the ancient city of Xi’an. I hope that more people in the world will come to Xi’an to enjoy this feast for the eyes.【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇80词左右的英语微博，介绍2011西安世界园艺博览会。【详解】1.词汇积累到达：arrive→get了解：know about→learn about巨大的：huge→vast各种各样的：various= all kinds of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last weekend, my parents took me to Xi’an to visit the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xi’an China.拓展句：Last weekend, my parents took me to Xi’an, where we visited the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xi’an China.【点睛】[高分句型1] When we got there, we were attracted by the beauty of the Expo. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2] Not only did we see all kinds of flowers, plants and different architecture, we also learned about the history and culture of the ancient city of Xi’an. (运用了部分倒装)答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页