2022-2023学年山西省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：__________一、
阅读理解The village of Hallstatt in Austria is a collection of old bu
ildings. In summer, the mountains are green and the village is lo
vely. In winter, it’s like something out of a snow-covered fairy
tale. Now it is being overrun with tourists, partly because it lo
oks like the village from the movie Frozen. The town’s mayor is a
ctually hoping that many tourists will stay away.Hallstatt is sma
ll. Fewer than 800 people live there. But the number of visitors
who arrive each day is huge — up to 10,000 visitors a day. Hallst
att’s popularity first began when it became a World Heritage Site
in 1997. But the number of visitors increased quickly after the
release of Disney’s movie Frozen in 2013. Though much of Frozen w
as based on life in Norway, Hallstatt looks a lot like Arendelle,
the main village in the movie. Some people believe that Arendell
e was based on Hallstatt.Much of the tourism is driven by social
media. Many of the visitors seem mainly interested in taking phot
os with the village in the background. Some local people feel str
essed about it. With 10,000 visitors a day, that’s over 12 touris
ts for every person in Hallstatt. One man said his mother had wok
en up one day to find tourists in her bedroom.The mayor would pre
fer to have fewer tourists. He thinks the town would be just fine
with about one third fewer visitors each year. Starting from thi
s year, Hallstatt will begin a program to reduce the number of bu
ses bringing visitors to the village.Before the tourism boomed, l
ocal people would leave Hallstatt to find work. Now many people d
epend upon the tourists for their living. Hotel rooms can cost be
tween $350 and $450. And it costs over one dollar to use the publ
ic bathroom in Hallstatt. With 10,000 visitors a day, even toilet
s can be good business.1．What do we know about the village of Hal
lstatt in Austria?A．It has appeared in many famous movies.B．It is
beautiful but crowded with tourists.C．It has a small population
for its bad weather.D．It is an old village with poor customer ser
vice.2．What did the man mentioned in Paragraph 3 want to express?
A．Visitors were welcome to stay at local homes.B．Local life was b
adly influenced by visitors.C．Social media brought visitors to hi
s village.D．The locals had a close relationship with visitors.3．W
hich of the following best explains the word “boom” in the last P
aragraph?A．Sigh.B．Drop.C．Decline.D．Rocket.4．What can we conclude
from the text?A．Hallstatt is having fewer visitors for the high c
ost.B．Local people are satisfied with their life in Hallstatt.C．T
ourism brings both trouble and benefits to local people.D．Local p
eople have difficulty improving the housing service.Marie Lantelm
e! The name struck me from somewhere in the back of my mind. Miss
Lantelme, as I called her in my youth, worked as a librarian at
the East Meadow Public Library when I was a pre-teen girl. On one
occasion, in search of a book to read, I walked slowly over to t
he desk taken up by a librarian-Miss Lantelme. Serious, polite, a
nd speaking with the voice of a professional(专业的) librarian, she
asked what kind of book I liked to read. I thought about it for a
few seconds and replied, “Mysteries(悬疑小说).” When I first learned
to read, my grandfather gave me a book called The Smugglers of S
andy Bay. It was written by Ruth Holberg and still takes a place
in my book collection. I sometimes hold it in my hand to reconnec
t with its mystical power. Miss Lantelme told me to follow her, a
nd she led me into the mystery part and pointed me in the directi
on of books written by Agatha Christie. Miss Lantelme handed me a
book called The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. I will not tell the end
ing to anyone who has never read that book, but I loved the surpr
ise that I never saw coming. Every week I dug deep into the works
of that uncommon writer whose stories still attract me now. On o
ne occasion, Miss Lantelme handed me a book written by John le Ca
rre. The title of the book is The Spy Who Came in from the Cold.
For years, I waited for each new book by the recognized master of
spy thrillers. Of course, I wished Miss Lantelme to hand the new
mystery of John le Carre to me. All these memories flashed throu
gh my mind while I sweated my way through my work—out of breath,
giving thanks to the librarians of the world, like Miss Lantelme,
who gave me a lifetime of joy, not only the stories.5．What made
the author interested in mysteries?A．The book her grandfather gav
e to her.B．The unknown feeling of a pre-teen girl.C．The professio
nal service of Lantelme.D．The opinion her grandfather gave to her
.6．What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3?A．She was
interested in Agatha’s worksB．She took exercise around the librar
y.C．She bought a book from Lantelme.D．She went to Lantelme’s home
.7．Which is the best title for the text?A．An Impressive BookB．Lif
elong Joy from My GrandfatherC．A Happy Memory for the BooksD．Thre
e Books the Author Wanted to ReadFamous Drama Theater Performance
s In The WorldTheater is indeed one of the arts which will usuall
y be staged in opera houses with various stories that they will p
ick up. For those of you who are very fond of theater, here we wi
ll give some theatrical dramas that are very famous in the world.
A Streetcar Named DesireThis drama is one of the most famous thea
trical dramas in history, even still playing regularly in the Bro
adway theater.It tells of a family that is very rich because of t
he inheritance (遗产), but it turns out all his inheritance is fake
(假的).Then there will be a lesson that you can learn from this on
e drama; an inheritance is a very dangerous treasure to expect.Lo
ng Day’s Journey Into NightThis drama is set in the family O’Neil
l who has family members with strange habits.Starting from the st
ory of his mother who is a morphine (吗啡) addict,then also his fat
her who suddenly can disappear and also many more other family ha
bits are abnormal. But you need to know that this drama is the sh
ortest. only told in the life of the family one day alone.FencesI
t is also one of the dramas that entered the Oscar Nominations in
2017. But the first appearance of this drama was so long ago. Th
at was in 1985. Drama Fences raised the story of the treatment pr
ovided by the American and also African who received unpleasant t
reatment or racist treatment. and was trying to get out of the pr
oblem.Who’s Afraid of Virginia WoolfThis one tells about the badn
ess of a household which is caused by the twist plot storyt hat b
ecomes very interesting at the end of the story. This comedy dram
a is also the play of a song made by Walt?Disney who then inspire
d and lifted into one of the interesting stories to be on display
in theatrical plays.8．What can we learn from the drama A Streetc
ar Named Desire?A．It tells of a story about a rich man.B．The fami
ly in the drama is very generous.C．The inheritance in the story i
s some gold.D．The drama is performed regularly in the Broadway th
eater.9．Which drama will you go to if you are interested in racis
m in America?A．Fences.B．A Streetcar Named Desire.C．Long Day’s Jou
rney Into Night.D．Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf.10．Which of the
following best describes the drama Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf
?A．Comedic.B．Historical.C．Documentary.D．Horrible.Textile(纺织品)wast
e is a growing problem for our environment. The Environmental Pro
tection Agency (EPA) reported the US throws away more than 11 mil
lion tons of clothing every year. That is why some small business
es spotting the problem are beginning to recycle in ways they hav
en’t before.Create Good Company is a clothing company that tries
to produce sustainable clothing and repurpose older clothing into
updated fashionable items. Maggie Hendricks, the owner of Create
Good Company, said, “If you can improve what you find, why would
n’t you do that instead of buying new things? It’s a big issue no
t to create new waste. I would say we are 90% recycled materials.
”According to the EPA, the average consumer(消费者)throws away 81.5
pounds of clothes every year. “Anywhere between 10%-17% of the wa
ste that’s going into landfills(废弃物填埋场)is made up of things like
textiles and clothing,” said Danny Katz with the CoPIRG Foundatio
n. “A lot of the clothing that we’re producing doesn’t even get w
orn, so it’s going right to the landfill or even being burned and
contributing to pollution that way. It’s really worrying.”This i
s why businesses like Create Good Company exist — to use outdated
clothing and turn it into dresses or jackets. “There’s just so m
uch waste and so many big companies that might not think about it
,” Hendricks said. “Just standing with other like-minded people w
ho are interested in sustainability is important.” Another import
ant element Hendricks has focused on is creating these items and
selling them at an affordable price. “Sustainability sometimes is
green washed in companies and they make things more expensive,”
Hendricks said. “That’s not how we become a sustainable world. I
think making products affordable is important to me. I want to bu
y things that are better for the environment without throwing my
pocketbook in the fire.”11．What makes Danny Katz worried?A．The us
e of old clothing.B．The cost of textile pollution.C．The effect of
clothing waste.D．The future of the textile industry.12．What does
Hendricks care more about when it comes to a sustainable product
?A．Its price.B．Its sales.C．Its producer.D．Its quality.13．What is
the best title for the text?A．The EPA’s measures to reduce textil
e waste.B．Consumers being aware of the seriousness of textile was
te.C．Textile businesses’ social responsibility and their waste.D．
Small businesses working to prevent textile waste.二、七选五MuzakThe n
ext time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and
listen. What do you hear? 14. It''s similar to the music you list
en to, but it''s not exactly the same. That''s because this music w
as especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy.
Sometimes you don''t even realize the music is playing, but you r
eact to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called
"elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. Bu
t lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new nam
e "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Mu
zak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with sh
ort pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and e
leven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon
, when people are more tired. 15.If you listen to Muzak carefull
y, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. So
me musicians or songwriters don''t want their songs to be used as
Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 16
.Music is often played in public places because it is designed to
make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a ho
tel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do.
Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear th
e pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 17. Supermarket sho
ppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 18. They say it''s boring to
hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing
Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel cal
m. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even
say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A．Some people
don''t like Muzak.B．The music gives them extra energy.C．Music is p
laying in the background.D．Factory workers produce 13 percent mor
e.E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F．They get
as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G．Muzak is
played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.三、完形填空In the
dead of last winter during the pandemic, the Berman family chose
to foster a pack of puppies (小狗) and their mother, all 19 for sh
elter. Five dogs in all moved into their new home at the Canine H
umane Network, a nonprofit rescue organization in Highland, Maryl
and, US.The 4-week-old pups needed shelter until they could be 2
0 ; their mom had Lyme disease and too little mother’s milk. So,
for a month, Teresa and Michael Berman and their two sons 21 the
pups until 22 homes could be found.“After dinner, we’d sit arou
nd and 23 the puppies play,” said Teresa Berman, 48. “It was bet
ter than watching TV. I joked that this was my plan to fight seas
onal depression; the pups really did improve everyone’s 24 .”The
puppies tripled (增至三倍) in weight during their 25 and left in th
eir wake more than 1,000 photos and videos of their antics (滑稽动作)
, all of which took the Bermans’ 26 off COVID-19. Nationwide, th
e story is much 27. In 2020, the coronavirus resulted in 15 perc
ent 28 in pet fostering from the previous year, according to She
lter Animals Count, a nonprofit data group.“I 29their sibling ri
valry (同胞之争). They would jump on each other, pull tails and play
tug-of-war (拔河),” said Michael Berman. Like a 30 dad, he said, “
I sent pictures of the puppies to my friends, and now get text me
ssages from their 31 on how they’re doing.”To date, the Bermans
have 32 12 dogs from the Highland organization in the past year.
The virus has 33 Michael’s skill sets. “During the pandemic, I’
ve learned to do two things: make bagels and foster dogs.” he sai
d.19．A．longingB．concernedC．gratefulD．ready20．A．admittedB．soldC．ad
optedD．guided21．A．cleanedB．nursedC．handledD．monitored22．A．indepen
dentB．decoratedC．effectiveD．permanent23．A．watchB．makeC．helpD．hear
24．A．dreamB．opinionC．moodD．change25．A．arrivalB．walkC．sleepD．stay2
6．A．attitudesB．mindsC．goalsD．diets27．A．similarB．complexC．obviousD
．possible28．A．assistanceB．riseC．responseD．purchase29．A．ignoredB．e
njoyedC．forgaveD．aided30．A．proudB．frankC．carefulD．strange31．A．par
tnersB．parentsC．ownersD．employers32．A．adjusted toB．contributed to
C．tended toD．handed out33．A．explainedB．removedC．replacedD．expande
d四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is developin
g a new-generation launch vehicle 34(send) astronauts to the moo
n, which will be completed by 2030. The new rocket will be 90 met
ers tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the luna
r orbit, CGTN learned from the Airshow China 35(hold) in south C
hina’s Zhuhai City earlier this month, during which a model of th
e rocket 36(display). The diameter(直径) of 37(it) core will be s
imilar to that of the Long March-5 heavy-lift rocket, which is fi
ve meters. The Long March-5 is China’s most 38(power) launch veh
icle currently in operational service, 39 a maximum payload capa
city of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit(LEO). It has been used to se
nd China’s three space station modules, 40(weigh) about 66 tonne
s, into LEO. In addition to 41 new rocket for manned mission, Ch
ina is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander,
42 will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and a
llow two of them to land on the moon. Meanwhile, China is also wo
rking on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems
that will 43(significant) boost its space shuttle capability, lo
wering costs and empowering future development in this area.五、短文改
错44．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅
涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用( \ )划掉。修改
：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
不计分。Last winter, 2022 Bejing Winter Olympic Games were look for s
ki doctors. Not only excellent medical care skills but also skiin
g skills were required. I was interesting in it and signed up to
have a try. Two weeks late, I was happy to receive a reply. Becau
se my outstanding performance, I stood out among many applicants.
Then they began to practice skiing day after day no matter what
hard it was. In the end, all my efforts were paid off. I successf
ul became one of the qualified ski doctor. Now I am proud that I
have contributed to the Games but gained a lot.六、其他应用文45．某英文报社正在组
织征文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的学校”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.学校概况；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可
以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Favorite School________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
___________参考答案1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是奥地利的一个小
村庄Hallstatt变得受游客欢迎的原因以及对当地人们生活的影响。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In summer, the
mountains are green and the village is lovely. In winter, it’s li
ke something out of a snow-covered fairy tale. Now it is being ov
errun with tourists, partly because it looks like the village fro
m the movie Frozen.(夏天，山上绿意盎然，村庄很可爱。在冬天，它就像一个冰雪覆盖的童话故事。现在它被游客淹没了，
部分原因是它看起来像电影《冰雪奇缘》中的村庄)”可知，这个村庄很美丽，但是挤满了游客。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“S
ome local people feel stressed about it. With 10,000 visitors a d
ay, that’s over 12 tourists for every person in Hallstatt. One ma
n said his mother had woken up one day to find tourists in her be
droom. (一些当地人对此感到有压力。每天有1万名游客，在哈尔施塔特，每个人就有12名游客。一名男子说，他母亲有一天醒来发现卧
室里有游客)”可推知，文中提到这名男子的事情是想证明当地的生活受到游客的严重影响。故选B项。3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Bef
ore the tourism boomed, local people would leave Hallstatt to fin
d work. Now many people depend upon the tourists for their living
. (在旅游业boomed之前，当地人会离开Hallstatt去找工作。现在许多人依靠游客生活)”可知，当地人会离开Hallsta
tt特去找工作是在旅游业“boomed”之前的事情，但在旅游业“boomed”之后，许多人依靠游客生活.由此推知，boom的意思是
“快速增长，猛增”，与动词rocket意思相近。故选D项。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The town’s mayor is
actually hoping that many tourists will stay away. (镇长其实是希望很多游客能远
离)”以及第三段中的“Some local people feel stressed about it....One man sa
id his mother had woken up one day to find tourists in her bedroo
m. (一些当地人对此感到压力……一名男子说，他的母亲有一天醒来发现她的卧室里有游客)”可知，过多的游客给当地人们带来了很多的困扰
，再结合最后一段“Now many people depend upon the tourists for their livin
g. Hotel rooms can cost between $350 and $450. And it costs over
one dollar to use the public bathroom in Hallstatt. With 10,000 v
isitors a day, even toilets can be good business. (现在许多人依靠游客为生。酒店
房间的价格在 350 美元到 450 美元之间。使用Hallstatt的公共浴室要花一美元多。每天有10，000名游客，即使是厕所
也可以做生意)”可知，旅游业的发展也给人们带来了更多的收入。由此推知，旅游业的发展既给人们带来了困扰，也使得当地人受益。故选C项。
5．A 6．A 7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的爷爷以及图书管理员Lantelme指引作者爱上书籍，这给
了作者一生的快乐。5．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“When I first learned to read, my grandfa
ther gave me a book called The Smugglers of Sandy Bay. It was wri
tten by Ruth Holberg and still takes a place in my book collectio
n. I sometimes hold it in my hand to reconnect with its mystical
power.(当我第一次学会读书时，我祖父给了我一本书，叫《沙湾走私者》。它是由Ruth Holberg写的，至今仍在我的藏书中占
有一席之地。我有时会把它握在手中，重新连接它的神秘力量)”可知，让作者对神秘感兴趣的原因是她祖父送给她的书。故选A。6．推理判断题
。文章第三段讲到“Miss Lantelme told me to follow her, and she led me into
the mystery part and pointed me in the direction of books writte
n by Agatha Christie.(Lantelme小姐让我跟着她，她把我带进了神秘的部分，并把我指引到Agatha写的书
的方向)”可知，从第三段中我们可以推断出作者对Agatha的作品感兴趣。故选A。7．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷以及图书管
理员Lantelme指引作者爱上书籍，这给了作者一生的快乐。文章最后一段讲到“All these memories flashed
through my mind while I sweated my way through my work-out out o
f breath, giving thanks to the librarians of the world, like Miss
Lantelme, who gave me a lifetime of joy, not only the stories.(当
我上气不接下气地挥汗如雨地完成工作时，所有这些记忆都在我脑海中闪现，这要感谢全世界的图书管理员，比如兰特尔梅小姐，她给了我一生的快
乐，不仅仅是故事)”可知，文章的最佳标题是书籍的快乐记忆。故选C。8．D 9．A 10．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文
章讲述了几部世界著名的戏剧演出。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“This drama is one of the most famou
s theatrical dramas in history, even still playing regularly in t
he Broadway theater.(这部戏剧是历史上最著名的戏剧之一，甚至还经常在百老汇剧院上演。)”可知，A Street
car Named Desire会定期在百老汇上映。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Drama Fences raised t
he story of the treatment provided by the American and also Afric
an who received unpleasant treatment or racist treatment. and was
trying to get out of the problem.(《藩篱》讲述了美国人和非洲人在受到不愉快的待遇或种族歧视待遇
时所受到的待遇。并试图摆脱这个问题。)”可知，Fences这部剧的的情节与种族主义有关。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“T
his comedy drama is also the play of a song made by Walt?Disney w
ho then inspired and lifted into one of the interesting stories t
o be on display in theatrical plays.(这部喜剧也是由沃尔特·迪斯尼创作的一首歌曲改编而成的，他
的灵感来源于这首歌，并将其改编成一个有趣的故事，被搬上了戏剧舞台。)”可知，Who’s Afraid of Virginia Wo
olf是一部由迪士尼歌曲改编的喜剧。故选A。11．C 12．A 13．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是纺织品废
料成为一个日益严重的环境问题，一家服装公司与对可持续发展感兴趣的公司采取措施减少废料，从而减少污染。11．细节理解题。根据第三段中
的““A lot of the clothing that we’re producing doesn’t even get wo
rn, so it’s going right to the landfill or even being burned and
contributing to pollution that way. It’s really worrying.”(“我们生产的
很多衣服甚至都不会被穿过，所以它们直接被扔进了垃圾填埋场，甚至被烧掉，从而造成了污染。这真的令人担忧。”)”可知，很多衣服没有穿就
被扔进垃圾填埋场，甚至被烧掉，从而造成了污染，由此可知，让Danny Katz担心的是衣服浪费造成的影响。故选C项。12．细节理解
题。根据尾段中的“Another important element Hendricks has focused on is cr
eating these items and selling them at an affordable price. “Sust
ainability sometimes is green washed in companies and they make t
hings more expensive,” Hendricks said.(Hendricks关注的另一个重要元素是创造这些物品
并以可承受的价格出售。亨德里克斯说：“可持续发展有时在公司里被洗得漂漂好，这让事情变得更贵。”。)”可知，Hendricks认为，
创造这些物品并以可以承受的价格出售，而可持续发展有时候会造成价格更贵，所以Hendricks更在意的是价格问题。故选A项。13．主
旨大意题。根据首段中的“The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported th
e US throws away more than 11 million tons of clothing every year
. That is why some small businesses spotting the problem are begi
nning to recycle in ways they haven’t before.(美国环境保护署(EPA)报告称，美国每
年扔掉1100多万吨衣服。这就是为什么一些小企业发现了这个问题，开始以前所未有的方式进行回收。)”可知，一些小的企业发现了纺织废料
造成的严重的环境问题，并采取措施进行回收，根据第二段中的“Create Good Company is a clothing co
mpany that tries to produce sustainable clothing and repurpose ol
der clothing into updated fashionable items.(Create Good公司是一家服装公司
，试图生产可持续发展的服装，并将旧衣服改造成更新的时尚物品。)”可知，一家服装公司在尽力地生产可持续发展的服装，以解决纺织废料造成
的问题，并对可持续发展产品进行分析，由此可知，本文的标题为“致力于组织纺织品浪费的小企业”作为标题，与文章的内容一致，并且概括了全
文的主题。故选D项。14．C 15．B 16．F 17．D 18．A【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎
克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。14．根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”
，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。15．根据上文“早上
十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”
切题，故选B项。16．根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。 有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，
但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。 为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元
”切题。故选F项。17．根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工
人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。18．根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎
克音乐”切题。故选A项。19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D【导
语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在疫情期间，Berman一家收养并照顾小狗的故事。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天，在大
流行期间，Berman一家选择收养了一群小狗和它们的妈妈，它们都渴望有一个避难所。A. longing渴望的；B. concern
ed担忧的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文中的“In the dead of last wint
er during the pandemic, the Berman family chose to foster a pack
of puppies (小狗) and their mother.”可知，在疫情期间，寒冷的冬季，这群小狗应该是“渴望”有个避难之
所。故选A项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：4周大的幼崽在被收养之前需要庇护；他们的母亲患有莱姆病，而且母乳太少。A. admit
ted承认；B. sold售卖；C. adopted釆纳，收养；D. guided引导。根据语境以及上文中的“the Berman
family chose to foster a pack of puppies (小狗) and their mother”可
知，此处指的是小狗太小需要庇护直到可以被“收养”。故选C项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个月的时间里，Teresa和M
ichael Berman以及他们的两个儿子照顾着这些幼崽，直到找到永久的家。A. cleaned清洁；B. nursed护理；C
. handled处理；D. monitored监视。根据上文中的“their mom had Lyme disease and
too little mother’s milk”可知，小狗的妈妈生病，奶水少，所以需要“照顾”。故选B项。22．考查形容词词义辨
析。句意：因此，在一个月的时间里，Teresa和Michael Berman以及他们的两个儿子照顾着这些幼崽，直到找到永久的家。A
. independent独立的；B. decorated装饰；C. effective有效的；D. permanent永恒的。根
据上文中的“The 4-week-old pups needed shelter until they could be ____
2____”可知，此处指的是小狗被收养后，相当于找到“永久的”家。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“晚饭后，我们会坐在一起
看小狗玩耍，”48岁的Teresa Berman说。A. watch观看；B. make使让；C. help帮助；D. hear听
到。根据下文中的“It was better than watching TV.”可知，此处指的是“观看”小狗玩耍。故选A项。24
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这比看电视好多了。我开玩笑说，这就是我对抗季节性抑郁症的计划;这些小狗确实改善了每个人的情绪。”A.
dream梦想；B. opinion观点；C. mood情绪；D. change改变。根据上文中的“I joked that th
is was my plan to fight seasonal depression”可知，此处指的是Berman看小狗们玩耍，
可以改善“情绪”。故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在逗留期间，这些小狗的体重增至三倍，留下了1000多张关于它们滑稽动作的
照片和视频，所有这些都让Berman一家忘记了COVID-19。A. arrival到达；B. walk散步；C. sleep睡眠
；D. stay停留。根据上文中的“the Berman family chose to foster a pack of pup
pies (小狗) and their mother”可知，Berman收养了小狗和狗妈妈，所以此处指的是在Berman家“停留”
的这段时间。故选D项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在逗留期间，这些小狗的体重增至三倍，留下了1000多张关于它们滑稽动作的照片和
视频，所有这些都让Berman一家忘记了COVID-19。A. attitudes态度；B. minds思想；C. goals目标
；D. diets饮食。根据语境可知，此处指的是每天与小狗们相处，让他们“不再思考”新冠疫情，take one’s mind of
f sth.意为“忘记，使不再思考”符合语境。故选B项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在全国范围内，情况非常相似。A. simi
lar相似的；B. complex复杂的；C. obvious明显的；D. possible可能的。根据下文中的“In 2020,
the coronavirus resulted in 15 percent?____10____?in pet fosteri
ng from the previous year”以及语境可知，在疫情期间，寄养宠物比去年增加了，所以，全国各地的情况是“相似的
”。故选A项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：非营利数据组织“动物收容所”(Shelter Animals Count)的数据显示，
2020年，冠状病毒导致宠物寄养人数比前一年增加了15%。A. assistance帮助；B. rise升起；C. respons
e回应；D. purchase购买。根据语境以及常识可知，在疫情期间，需要寄养宠物的家庭应该是“增长”了15%。故选B项。29．考
查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢他们兄弟姐妹之间的竞争。他们会跳到对方身上，拉尾巴，玩拔河。” Michael Berman.说。A
. ignored忽略；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. forgave宽恕；D. aided帮助。根据下文“They would
jump on each other, pull tails and play tug-of-war (拔河),” said Mi
chael Berman.”对小狗们玩耍的场景描述，可知，此处指的是Berman很喜欢他们的同胞之争。故选B项。30．考查形容词词
义辨析。句意：就像一个自豪的爸爸一样，他说“我把小狗的照片发给了我的朋友，现在我从它们的主人那里收到了关于它们近况的短信。”。A.
proud骄傲的；B. frank坦白的；C. careful仔细的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据下文中的“he s
aid, “I sent pictures of the puppies to my friends, and now get t
ext messages from their ____13____ on how they’re doing.””可知，Berm
an很“自豪地”把这些照片发布到网上。故选A项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像一个自豪的爸爸一样，他说“我把小狗的照片发给了我
的朋友，现在我从它们的主人那里收到了关于它们近况的短信。”。A. partners合伙人；B. parents父母；C. owne
rs拥有者，主人；D. employers雇主。根据下文中的“on how they’re doing.”可知，Berman的朋友
们见到小狗的照片后，收养了小狗，所以作者需要从它们的“主人”处了解它们的近况。故选C项。32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为
止，Bermans一家在过去的一年里已经照顾了12只来自高地组织的狗。A. adjusted to适应；B. contribute
d to促进；C. tended to照顾；D. handed out分发。根据上文中的“Five dogs in all mov
ed into their new home at the Canine Humane Network, a nonprofit
rescue organization in Highland, Maryland, US”以及下文中的“from the Hig
hland organization”可知，Highland organization是一家救援组织，由此可猜测，Berman一家
从这家救援组织中应该是“照顾”了12只狗。故选C项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：病毒扩展了Michael的技能。A. expla
ined解释；B. removed清除；C. replaced取代；D. expanded扩展。根据下文中的““During th
e pandemic, I’ve learned to do two things: make bagels and foster
dogs.” he said.”可知，此处指的是疫情“扩展”了Michael的技能。故选D项。34．to send 35．
held 36．was displayed 37．its 38．powerful 39．with 4
0．weighing 41．the 42．which 43．significantly【导语】本文是新闻报道。文
章主要讲述了中国正在研制新一代运载火箭，以便将宇航员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。34．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在开发新
一代运载火箭，将宇航员送上月球，并将于2030年完成。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。35．考查非谓
语动词。句意：CGTN从本月早些时候在中国南部珠海市举行的中国航展上获悉，新型火箭将高90米，能够将27吨有效载荷送入月球轨道。动
词hold和被修饰词Airshow China是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处为过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填held。36
．考查谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语a model of the rocket和动词d
isplay是被动关系，所以谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was displayed。37．考查代词。句意
：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”意思，作定
语，修饰后面的名词core。故填its。38．考查形容词。句意：长征五号是中国目前投入运行的最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为2
5吨，可进入低地球轨道（LEO）。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意为“强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词launch ve
hicle。故填powerful。39．考查介词。句意：见第5题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处使用了with的复合结构，表示“
有”的意思。故填with。40．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已被用于将中国三个重约66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中
的weigh意思为“重量是……”，是不及物动词，three space station modules和 weigh构成逻辑上的主
谓关系，所以此处用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填weighing。41．考查冠词。句意：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国还正在开发
一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够将三名宇航员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名宇航员登月。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处new
rocket for manned mission是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。42．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：见第
8题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知， 9 will be able to send three astronauts to th
e lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon是非限制性定语从句，
先行词a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填
which。43．考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国还正在开发一系列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其航天飞机的能力，降低
成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。此处修饰动词boost，所以应填副词significantly。故填significantly
。44．1.look →looking2.interesting →interested3.late →later4.Becaus
e后加of5.they →we/I6.what →how7.去掉paid前的were8.successful →successfu
lly9.doctor →doctors10.but →and【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者担当北京冬奥会滑雪医生的
经历。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：去年冬天，2022年北京冬奥会寻找滑雪医生。表示当时正在寻找滑雪医生，为过去进行时were d
oing sth.。故将look改为looking。2. 考查形容词。句意：我对它很感兴趣，就报名试一试。be intereste
d in对……感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。3. 考查副词。句意：两周后，我很高兴收到了回信。lat
e迟，晚；later稍后。two weeks later两周后。故将late改为later。4. 考查介词。句意：因为我的出色表现
，我在众多申请者中脱颖而出。because后面接从句；because of后面接名词或动名词，根据下文的“performance”
，可知，此处应用because of。故在because后加of。5. 考查代词。句意：然后我们开始日复一日地练习滑雪，不管有多难
。根据上下文可知，是作者以及其他入选者进行练习，所以主语应为第一人称。故将they改为we/I。6. 考查状语从句。句意：然后我们
开始日复一日地练习滑雪，不管有多难。no matter how +形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。故将what改为how。7. 考
查动词的语态。句意：最后，我所有的努力都得到了回报。短语pay off为“终有回报”之意，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故去掉p
aid前的were。8. 考查副词。句意：我成功地成为了合格的滑雪医生中的一员。修饰动词became用副词形式。故将success
ful改为successfully。9. 考查名词的数。句意：我成功地成为了合格的滑雪医生中的一员。one + of +the +
复数名词。故将doctor改为doctors。 10.考查连词。句意：现在我很自豪，我为冬季奥运会做出了贡献并收获了很多。前后句之
间为并列关系而非转折关系，所以用并列连词and。故将but改为and。45．My Favorite SchoolThere are
many famous senior high schools around us, among which I like my
school best.It was founded in 1940, and it has had a history of
more than eighty years so far. The school covers an area of more
than 520 acres and has three sections: teaching section, sports section and living section. It’s popular with us students for we think it’s the most suitable place for us to study. The library in our school is modernly equipped so that we can have access to some latest information worldwide.Our school is also attractive for its rich culture, its excellent faculty and its beautiful scenery. As a student studying here, I hope it will have a more promising future.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我最喜欢的学校”为题写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.学校概况；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be founded in；cover an area of；be popular with；have access to；be attractive for第三步：连词成句1.?It was founded in 1940, and it has had a history of more than eighty years so far.2.The school covers an area of more than 520 acres and has three sections: teaching section, sports section and living section.3.It’s popular with us students for we think it’s the most suitable place for us to study.4.The library in our school is modernly equipped so that we can have access to some latest information worldwide.5.Our school is also attractive for its rich culture, its excellent faculty and its beautiful scenery.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…, as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]：There are many famous senior high schools around us, among which I like my school best.这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]：The library in our school is modernly equipped so that we can have access to some latest information worldwide.这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。[高分句型3]：As a student studying here, I hope it will have a more promising future.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页 |
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